• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사슴과

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A Study on the Butchering place and method of Animal remains-centering around at the shell middens of proto-three kingdoms and three kingdoms (동물유체의 해체장소와 방법에 관한 일고찰-삼한 및 삼국시대의 조개더미 자료를 중심으로)

  • Yu, Byeong-Il
    • KOMUNHWA
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    • no.70
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    • pp.63-88
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this writing is to examine the places and instruments of the dissection for deformed animal carcasses excavated in shellfish stacks of the period of the Proto-Three Kingdoms(삼한) and the Three Kingdoms(삼국). The remains were chosen, which had been excavated and finished in the analysis of the animal carcasses, and the main objects are all shells and deer, especially among Mammalia. As the result, the dissection of shells was not taken place in the habitats of the animals, but inside or around of the residence of the people. For deer, too, it was done in the public place or specific area around and inside the residence. As concerns the method of dissection for shells, for Pelecypoda(부족류), represented by Meretrix lusoria(백합), the inner meat was taken out by wrenching the shell with a kind of small knives, or by boiling, and sometimes by cracking the middle of the shell in the case of big Meretrix lusoria and Dosinorbis japonicus(떡조개). For Rapana venosa(피뿔고둥), representative of Gastropoad(배발류), the people broke the top or some parts of the body to get the inner meat or used some kind of needles and stylus to pick the inner meat out after boiling. Abalones‘ meat was attached firmly to the shell, so very sharp and proper metal instruments were used to take the meat out Relatively small-sized Reishia clavigera(대수리),Top shell(밤고둥) meats were taken out by breaking the top parts after boiling, then sucking the meats, or by picking them out by using needles and stylus in the original shape. In the case of large Mammalia like deer, in the full consideration of the point that deer itself are used in various ways, they were dissected in the order of skinning, taking out the internal organs, cutting front and rear legs, separating joint parts and meats, extracting bone-marrow by 철정, 철부, ironed hand knife in very delicate ways. It seems that skinning, and front and rear legs' cutting were taken place in the place around the residence, on the other hand joint parts' separating and bone-marrow extracting in the residence. The tools for the dissection were confirmed to be hand-knife, honed ax, hammer stone, bondstone, needles and stylus, and some other sharp instrument. They were used properly according to objects.

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A Study on the Formation and Landscape Meaning of Noksan in Gyeongbokgung Palace (경복궁 녹산(鹿山)의 성립과 경관적 의의)

  • Lee, Jong-Keun;So, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2020
  • Noksan is a green area in the form of a hill located inside Gyeongbokgung Palace, unrecognized as a cultural heritage space. This study analyzed the literature and the actual site to derive its landscape meaning by examining the background for the formation of Noksan and how it changed. As a result, the identity of Noksan was related to the geomagnetic vein, pine forest, and deers, and the following are its landscape meaning. First, several ancient maps, including the 「Map of Gyeongbokgung Palace」 depicted the mountain range continuing from Baegaksan(Bugaksan) Mountain to areas inside Gyeongbokgung Palace, and Noksan is a forest located on the geomantic vein, which continues to Gangnyeongjeon Hall and Munsojeon Hall. On Bukgwoldo(Map of Gyeongbokgung Palace), Noksan is depicted with Yugujeong Pavilion, Namyeogo Storage, office for the manager of Noksan, the brook on north and south, and the wall. It can be understood as a prototypical landscape composed of minimal facilities and the forest. Second, the northern palace walls of Gyeongbokgung Palace were constructed in King Sejong's reign. The area behind Yeonjo(king's resting place) up to Sinmumun Gate(north gate of the palace) was regarded as the rear garden when Gyeongbokgung Palace was constructed. However, a new rear garden was built outside the Sinmumun Gate when the palace was rebuilt. Only Noksan maintained the geomantic vein under the circumstance. However, the geographical features changed enormously during the Japanese colonial era when they constructed a huge official residence in the rear garden outside the Sinmumun Gate and the residence of the governor-general and road in the site of the Blue House. Moreover, Noksan was severed from the foothill of Baegaksan Mountain when 'Cheongwadae-ro(road)' was constructed between the Blue House and Noksan in 1967. Third, the significant characteristics and conditions of the forest, which became the origin of Noksan, were identified based on the fact that the geomatic state of the northeastern side of Gyeongbokgung Palace, the naecheongnyong area in geomantic terms(the innermost 'dragon vein' among the veins that stretched out from the central mountain toward the left side), and they planted pine trees to reinforce the 'ground vein' and the fact that it was expressed as the 'Pine Field' before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. The pine forest, mixed with oaks, cherries, elms, and chestnuts, identified through the excavation investigation, can be understood as the original vegetation landscape. Noksan's topography changed; a brook disappeared due to mounding, and foreign species such as acacia and ornamental juniper were planted. Currently, pine trees' ratio decreased while the forest is composed of oaks, mixed deciduous trees, some ailanthus, and willow. Fourth, the fact the name, 'Noksan,' came from the deer, which symbolized spirit, longevity, eternal life, and royal authority, was confirmed through an article of The Korea Daily News titled 'One of the seven deers in Nokwon(deer garden) in Gyeongbokgung Palace starved to death.'

Effects of Dietary Protein Level on Production and Chemical Composition of Velvet Antler in Spotted Deer (Cervus nippon) (꽃사슴에 있어서 사료의 단백질 수준이 녹용 생산성과 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, B.T.;Lee, S.M.;Kim, M.H.;Moon, S.H.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.805-812
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study was to provide basic information to allow improved feeding management for velvet antler production by investigating the effects of dietary protein level on production and chemical composition of velvet antler in spotted deer(Cervus nippon). Eighteen male spotted deer of 5~6 years old were assigned to 3 unreplicated groups by production record of the previous year. Deer were fed on experimental diets at different protein level of 10%(T1), 15%(T2) and 20%(T3). Dry matter intake, crude protein intake and daily gain were increased with increasing the protein level in diets and there were significant differences(P<0.05) between groups. Although not significant, mean length of main beam tended to be longer in either left or right beam with increasing the protein level, and in girth at part of base of main beam, it was a similar pattern to the result of length. The velvet antler production was affected by dietary protein level and thus that was the smallest in T1 and the largest in T3(P<0.05). The content of crude protein in velvet antler was higher in T1 than in T3, whereas the content of crude ash in velvet antler was contrast to that of crude protein, however, there were no significant differences.

Effects of Compulsory Casting on Velvet Antler Growth in Sika Deer (강제낙각이 사슴뿔의 성장에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, S.W.;Choi, S.H.;Sang, B.D.;Kim, Y.K.;Yoo, C.H.;Seo, K.W.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.899-904
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    • 2005
  • The study was conducted to investigate the effects of physical stimulus on casting day of antler, velvet antler yield, length of velvet antler in Sika deer(Cervus nippon). Eigthen(18) stags were assigned into the treatment with six(6) stags for treatment. Results revealed that at the start of the velvet antler growth, compulsorily casting both pedicles group was 15 days later at first cycle but 11-14 days earlier at the second cycle than control group(P<0.05). The yields of velvet antler in control group, casting only left pedicle group and the both pedicle group were 775g, 835g and 757g at the first cycle and 1,004g, 1,194g and 998g at the second cycle, respectively. The average length of antler in control group, casting only left pedicle group and both pedicle group were 25.8cm, 27.4cm and 31.5cm, respectively. The average length of antler of the casting only left pedicle group and that of the both pedicle group showed 1.6cm and 5.7cm in first cycle and 2.7cm and 2.4cm in second cycle longer than that of control group(P<0.05). Results of the study suggest the possibility of controlling velvet antler producing point through compulsory casting method.

Partial Purification and Quantification of Insulin-like Growth Factor-I from Red Deer Antler (녹용으로부터 Insulin-like Growth Factor-I의 일부정제 및 정량)

  • Gu, Lijuan;Mo, Eun-Kyoung;Fang, ZheMing;Sun, BaiShen;Zhu, XueMei;Sung, Chang-Keun
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1321-1329
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    • 2007
  • Deer antler tissue contains the most rapidly growing bone in the animal kingdom. Thus, it is likely that growing antler tissue is a rich source of local paracrine bone-stimulating factors. Growth factors, at least the insulin-like growth factor (IGF), control the bone-remodelling process. In this study, we tried to isolate and purify IGF-I from fresh antler tissue by the routine isolation and purification of protein. The purification involved ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-Sepharose CL-60 ion-exchange chromatography, CM-Sepharose CL-6B ion-exchange chromatography, and Sephadex G-50 chromatography. Purified fractions from each step were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PACE), Dot-blot, and Western-blot methods. Furthermore, the quantification of partially purified IGF-I was calculated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) using antibody to human recombinant IGF-1. SDS-PAGE analysis of the final fraction yielded two molecular bands and the signal band was at 12 kDa on the Western-blot film. This purified IGF-I fraction showed a peak at retention time of eight min. The quantity of IGF-I in 20 g deer antler tissue as starting weight was calculated using a standard curve to be 2910 ng/ml, and total IGF-I amount is 0.291 g. The results show that IGF-I, which can be found in deer antler, can be partially purified and quantified by classic protein isolation methods.

Study on Seasonal Variation in Semen Characteristics, Semen Cryopreservation and Artificial Insemination in Elk Deer (엘크 사슴의 계절에 따른 정액성상 변화, 정액 동결 및 인공수정에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, J.W.;Kim, I.C.;Lee, J.H.;Jeong, G.Y.;Cho, G.H.;Jeon, G.J.;Lee, S.D.;Lee, J.W.;Kim, C.K.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2007
  • This study was designed to investigate the seasonal variation in semen characteristics and the change of motility during semen frozen/thawed, and conception rates were observed following AI at the different times after estrus synchronization. Semen collected from March to May showed significantly lower semen quality than the other months (P<0.05) and semen characteristics (volume, total sperm and motility) were significantly higher in October. Sperm motility after thawing in frozen semen were significantly lower in non-breeding season than in breeding season (P<0.05). Conception rate after treatment of estrus synchronization and AI different time after CIDR device removal, at 60 hour was higher than those of any other times through AI but there was no significantly difference between AI times. Semen characteristics change gradually during the breeding and non-breeding season. These results were considered as a model for the use of assisted reproductive techniques for AI of deer in Korea.

Study on the physical properties about velvet antler of the korean spotted deer (꽃사슴 녹용의 물성에 관한 연구)

  • 성시흥;김영민;한진희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2003
  • 우리나라 양록업의 역사는 길지 않지만, 양록 생산물의 하나인 녹용은 전 세계 유통 물량의 80%정도를 차지하는 최대 소비국이며, 양록 생산액도 약 2,000억원 상당에 이르고 있다. 우리나라에서 녹용에 관한 연구가 시작된 시기는 대략 1970년대 중반 이후로 알려졌으나, 그 동안의 연구는 녹용의 약리적 효과만을 중점적으로 다루었다 해도 과언이 아니다. (중략)

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Studies on the Utilization of Browse by the Sika Deer(Cervus nippon) II. Chemical composition, digestibility and dry matter yield of browse (꽃사슴(Cervus nippon)의 수옆류 이용에 관한 연구 II.수옆류의 화학적성분, 생산율 섭취율)

  • Lee J. H.;Lee I. D.;Lee H. S.
    • Korean Deer Journal
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    • no.10
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 1990
  • Seaeonal Changes in chemical composition, in vitro dry matter digestibility(IVDMD). dry matter(DM) yields and DM intake of browse(leaves of trees and shrubs) by four sika deer(Cervus nippon) bucks were studied from 1998 to 1989 under deforested slope moun

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수자원의 합리적 관리

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.10 no.8 s.99
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 1977
  • 우리는 산높고 물맑은 복된 땅에서 살고 있음을 얼마만큼 고맙게 여기고 있는가? 한국을 다녀가는 외국인은 이구동성으로 우리 고장의 기후, 특히 쾌청한 하늘을 부러워하고 맑은 그 고루 갖춘 사계절을 탐내고 떠나는 것을 본다. 니러나 이같은 환경이 언제까지나 보존될 것이며 물의 수급균형은 유지될 것인가? 늘어나는 서울의 인구와 이에따른 대기의 오염 급수난 우리의 자연을 다시한번 생각해 보자 자유재로 경시되던 물 "맑은물"이미 기원전 6세기에 그리이스 철인 타래스는 만물은 물로서 된다고 했다 물은 생명의 근원인가? 물의 값이 인정되는 오늘날 물을 아끼자 . 적절히 이용하자 목마른 사슴이 시내물을 사모하듯 그 고마움을 알자<다음글은 "자원정보"에서 옮긴 것임>

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Studies on the main causes of sterility influenced on conception rate for Artificial Insemination in cervus elaphus. (엘크 사슴의 인공수정시 수정율에 영양을 미치는 번식장애 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Bong-Sik;Jung Ji-Won;Kim Chan-Kyu
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1112-1119
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to investigate the main causes of sterility influenced on conception rate for artificial insemination in Elk deer. We carried out A.I work for 202 hinds elk deers at breeding season during the period of 02 Sep. thru 01 Oct. of 2

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