• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.20 no.7
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• pp.1342-1354
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• 2016

As Internet, and hardware technology are in rapid process, using rate and penetration rate of Internet of Things are increasing. Internet of Things is the physical objects with network which embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network. Smart Home-kit to operate refrigerators, washing machines, light bulbs, and such internet of things by a smartphone has been realized. However, it is difficult to use a good quality of software based on IoT. It is because that the study related to quality evaluation of software based on IoT is deficient compared with increase amount of IoT devices. Software based on IoT includes mobility, transportability, real time accessibility and hardware characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to have differentiated quality standards and quality model. Software quality evaluation model for IoT is proposed to satisfy these needs. Evaluation model is mapped by characteristics of IoT software based on ISO/IEC 25000's quality characteristics. Scenario based studies were applied to quality model for verification.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.135-141
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• 2018

In this paper, we describe design and implementation of optimal smart home control system. Recent developments in technologies such as sensors and communication have enabled the Internet of Things to control a wide range of objects, such as light bulbs, socket-outlet, or clothing. Many businesses rely on the launch of collaborative services between them. However, traditional IoT systems often support a single protocol, although data is transmitted across multiple protocols for end-to-end devices. In addition, depending on the manufacturer of the Internet of things, there is a dedicated application and it has a high degree of complexity in registering and controlling different IoT devices for the internet of things. ARIoT system, special marking points and edge extraction techniques are used to detect objects, but there are relatively low deviations depending on the sampling data. The proposed system implements an IoT gateway of object based on OneM2M to compensate for existing problems. It supports diverse protocols of end to end devices and supported them with a single application. In addition, devices were learned by using deep learning in the artificial intelligence field and improved object recognition of existing systems by inference and detection, reducing the deviation of recognition rates.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.467-478
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• 2015

Recently interest in Internet of Things(IoT) is increasing, and a variety of the security technologies that are suitable for Internet of Things has being studied. Especially sensor network area of the device is an increased using and diversified for a low specification devices because of characteristic of the Internet of Things. However, there is difficulty in directly applying the security technologies such as the current authentication technologies to a low specification device, so also increased security threats. Therefore, authentication protocol between entities on the sensor network communication in Internet of Things has being studied. In 2014, Porambage et al. suggested elliptic curve cryptography algorithm based on a sensor network authentication protocol for advance security of Internet of Things environment, but it is vulnerability exists. Accordingly, in this paper, we analyze the vulnerability in elliptic curve cryptography algorithm based on authentication protocol proposed by Porambage et al. and propose an improved authentication protocol for sensor networks in Internet of Things environment.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.34 no.6
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• pp.35-42
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• 2017

사물 인터넷(IoT: Internet of Things)은 세상의 모든 사물들을 인터넷과 상호 연결하여 사람과 사물, 사물과 사물 간에 언제 어디서나 상호 소통할 수 있도록 하는 기술이다. 사물 인터넷의 네트웍 기술은 통신 인프라 (Infrastructure) 가 없는 환경에서 이기종 다양한 디바이스를 연결하는 기술로서 재난복구 및 구조와 같은 공공안전 분야에도 적용할 수 있는 애드 혹(ad-hoc) 형태의 네트웍 기능을 제공한다. 특히, 사물 인터넷의 특성상 저사양(low power) 기기들의 사용이 증가하고 있기 때문에 여러 표준화 단체에서 사물 인터넷 특성에 따른 요구사항을 지원하기 위한 표준화 활동을 활발하게 진행중이다. 본 고에서는 급변하는 통신 기술 환경에서 공공안전 분야에 적용할 수 있는 사물 인터넷 통신망을 이루기 위해 필요한 수많은 기술 중에서 주목할 필요가 있는 RPL과 TSCH 기술에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.10 no.11
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• pp.55-63
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• 2020

The IoT technology is a field that applies and converges the technologies in the existing industrial environment, instead of new technologies. The IoT technology is releasing various application services converged with other industries such as smart home, healthcare, construction, and automobile, and it is also possible to secure the work efficiency and convenience of users of IoT-based technologies. However, the security threats occurring in the IoT-based technology environment are succeeding to the vulnerability of the existing wireless network environment. And the occurrence of new and variant attacks in the combination with the ICT convergence environment, is causing damages. Thus, in the IoT technology-based environment, it would be necessary to have researches on the safe transmission of messages in the communication environment between user and device, and device and device. This thesis aims to design a safe communication protocol in the IoT-based technology environment. Regarding the suggested communication protocol, this thesis performed the safety analysis on the attack techniques occurring in the IoT technology-based environment. And through the performance evaluation of the existing PKI-based certificate issuance system and the suggested communication protocol, this thesis verified the high efficiency(about 23%) of communication procedure. Also, this thesis verified the reduced figure(about 65%) of the issued quantity of certificate compared to the existing issuance system and the certificate management technique.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.26-30
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• 2018

사물인터넷 서비스는 다양한 기능과 성능을 갖는 디바이스와 게이트웨이, 플랫폼, 서비스가 서로 상호 연동/통신함으로써 실현된다. 해당 서비스의 안전성 및 신뢰성을 보장하기 위해선 서비스 각 구성 요소에 적절한 보안 기술이 필요하다. 서비스 및 API 수준에서는 OpenID-connect, OAuth2, SAML, XACML과 같은 인증/인가, 접근 제어 기법이 필요하며, 플랫폼 및 프로토콜 수준에서는 MQTT, CoAP, HTTPS, RSPF 프로토콜 및 보안 절차가 필요하다. 한편, 이들 보안 기술은 공통적으로 TLS/DTLS 보안 프로토콜을 사용한다는 특성을 가진다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 사물인터넷의 디바이스, 게이트웨이, 플랫폼에서 손쉽게 사용될 수 있도록 TLS/DTLS 보안 칩 개발 사례를 소개하고 이를 TLS 오픈 소프트웨어 스택인 mbedTLS와의 연동 사례를 소개함으로써 사물인터넷 구성 요소에 공통적으로 활용 가능한 보안 기술 구현 사례를 살펴본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.549-550
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• 2016

사물인터넷 기술은 이미 지능형 정보처리를 필요로 하는 여러 융합 서비스의 주요 기술로 이용되고 있으며 그 중요성은 나날이 부각되고 있다. 특히 사물인터넷의 핵심 기술 중 하나인 저전력 블루투스 기반 무선통신 장치인 비콘이 주목받고 있다. 비콘은 애플의 아이비콘을 시작으로 다양한 산업분야에서 활용되고 있으며, 최근에는 비콘의 기본 기능을 넘어서 특정 환경 및 조건에서 사용하고자 하는 요구가 늘어나고 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 가속도 센서와 홀 센서를 활용한 비콘 디바이스를 제안한다. 제안한 비콘 디바이스는 센서를 통한 이동 감지를 통해 특정 상황에서의 제어가 가능할 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.1136-1141
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• 2016

IoT technology has been used as a core technology of convergence service that needs intelligent information processing, and the importance is largely emerging now. And internal network construction thru IoT interaction device can connect with IoT device effectively, provide diverse services by connection with open platform. Especially, beacon that is based on low electric power bluetooth device is receiving attention as one of core technology of IoT. Beacon technology is utilized widly in various fields of industry, and there are lot of demands in the specific environment and conditions beyond the basic function. On this thesis, the authors are proposing the beacon device that utilized acceleration sensor and hole sensor. this beacon device can control the target on specific situation thru sensing of moving target. For the more, we will expect to apply to the various type of factory environments like detachable installation, optimized management using sensor.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.441-447
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• 2020

In a situation in which around 50 million metric tons of electrical and electronic products is generated globally per year, the total installed base of Internet of Things (IoT) devices is projected to amount to around 75 billion worldwide by 2025. However, there is very little research on identification schemes for end-of-life treatment (EoLT) of IoT devices. To address this issue, this paper proposes new identifiers including EoLT information such as recyclability rate (Rcyc) and recoverability rate (Rcov) of an IoT device, recycling rate (RCR) and recovery rate (RVR) of each part in the IoT device, etc. and implements them by using object identifier (OID), mobile radio frequency identification (RFID) and quick response (QR) code. The implemented OID and mobile RFID can be used with cooperation of a remote server via communication networks and the implemented QR code can be used simply with a smartphone app.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.19 no.11
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• pp.2546-2553
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• 2015

Falling can happen to anyone, anywhere at anytime and especially it is one of the risk factor that can lead causes of death of persons aged 65 and over. Recently, the study of fall detection mechanisms as a smart healthcare service based on the IoT(Internet of Things) are being actively investigated. In this paper, we implement a fall detection system using arduino as a smart sensor communicates with a smart device. When transmitting the information of the acceleration on a sensor smart sensor with a BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy), the smart device processing and analyzing this information. and determines a fall situation. A fall detection system based on the Internet of Things which using smart sensor and smart device, has the advantage of being able to overcome the mobility and portability constraints.