• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사면절토

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Slope Maintenance Methods and Problems occurred by Maintenance Negligence (절토사면의 유지관리 및 관리 소홀로 발생 될 수 있는 문제)

  • You, Byung-Ok;Chang, Buhm-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.268-284
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    • 2005
  • 유지관리에 있어서 가장 중요한 것은 예방정비이며 유지관리에 목적 또한 예방정비에 있다고 하겠다. 그러므로 최근의 여러 상황으로 미루어 절토사면의 예방정비라고 측면이 어느 때보다도 강조되는 시기라고 하지 않을 수 없으며 본 논문은 여러 가지 사면의 유지관리 소홀로 발생되는 사례를 통해 유지관리시의 문제점 들을 살펴보았다. 그리고 향후 사면의 유지관리를 통해 붕괴에 대해 적극적 대처방안을 모색하고 유지관리 부서 및 담당자들에게 도움이 되었으면 하고 추후 유지관리에 대한 많은 연구가 이루어졌으면 한다.

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The Evaluation of Failure Factors on Cutting Slopes of Forest Road by Quantification Theory(II) (수량화 II 류에 의한 임도절토사면의 붕괴요인 평가)

  • Cha, Du-Song;Ji, Byoung-Yun
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2001
  • On the basis of data obtained from forest road collapsed due to a heavy rainfall, this study carried out to evaluate the cutting slope failure factors of forest road by using Quantification theory(II). The results were summarized as follows. The factors on cutting slope failure was ranked in the order of cutting slope length, soil type, aspect, cutting slope gradients and slope gradients. And the slope failure was mainly occurred under such conditions as cutting slope length longer than 8m, soil type with soil, aspect of N, cutting slope gradients steeper than 600 and slope gradients greater than $35{\sim}40^{\circ}$.

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Assumption of Shear Strength on Failed Discontinuities Due to Back Analysis (붕괴사면에서 역해석기법에 의한 활동면의 전단강도 추정)

  • 유병옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.213-227
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    • 2002
  • 절토사면의 붕괴원인은 토질 및 지질조건, 지형, 강우, 지하수 및 지표수, 사면형상, 굴착 및 발파와 같은 인위적인 조건, 사면보호공 등과 같이 다양한 영향이 있을 수 있으나 가장 많은 영향을 주는 원인으로 토질 및 지질적인 조건이라고 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 지질조건에서 붕괴가 발생될 경우의 활동면에 대한 전단강도 추정하는 방법에 있어 역해석법에 의한 활동면의 전단강도 추정을 연구하였다 연구결과 붕괴된 사면에서 화성암은 마찰각 20$^{\circ}$~30$^{\circ}$, 점착력 0~2t/$m^2$의 범위를 가지며 퇴적암에서는 마찰각 $10^{\circ}$~17$^{\circ}$, 점착력 0~2.5t/$m^2$의 범위, 변성암에서는 마찰각 $10^{\circ}$~40$^{\circ}$, 점착력 0~4.0t/$m^2$의 범위가 우세한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 지질구별 구분에 의하면, 절리에 의해 붕괴가 발생된 경우에는 마찰각 30$^{\circ}$~40$^{\circ}$, 점착력 0~3.5t/$m^2$, 엽리면은 마찰각 30$^{\circ}$~35$^{\circ}$, 점착력 0.5~3.0t/$m^2$, 단층면은 마찰각 11$^{\circ}$~38$^{\circ}$, 점착력 0~3.0t/$m^2$, 층리면은 마찰각 $10^{\circ}$~17$^{\circ}$, 점착력 0~2.5t/$m^2$ 정도의 범위를 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

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A Study on Jointed Rock Mass Properties and Analysis Model of Numerical Simulation on Collapsed Slope (붕괴절토사면의 수치해석시 암반물성치 및 해석모델에 대한 고찰)

  • Koo, Ho-Bon;Kim, Seung-Hee;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Yeup
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2008
  • In case of cut-slopes or shallow-depth tunnels, sliding along with discontinuities or rotation could play a critical role in judging stability. Although numerical analysis is widely used to check the stability of these cut-slopes and shallow-depth tunnels in early design process, common analysis programs are based on continuum model. Performing continuum model analysis regarding discontinuities is possible by reducing overall strength of jointed rock mass. It is also possible by applying ubiquitous joint model to Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria. In numerical analysis of cut-slope, main geotechnical properties such as cohesion, friction angle and elastic modulus can be evaluated by empirical equations. This study tried to compare two main systems, RMR and GSI system by applying them to in-situ hazardous cut-slopes. In addition, this study applied ubiquitous joint model to simulation model with inputs derived by RMR and GSI system to compare with displacements obtained by in-situ monitoring. To sum up, numerical analysis mixed with GSI inputs and ubiquitous joint model proved to provide most reliable results which were similar to actual displacements and their patterns.

Effect of Hydraulic Conductivity on Suction Profile and Stability of Cut-Slope during Low Intensity Rainfall (저강도 강우시 절토사면의 흡인력 분포와 안정성에 대한 투수계수의 효과)

  • Khalid, Mahmood;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2012
  • The authors discuss the effect of hydraulic conductivity on the suction profile and stability of a typical cut-slope subjected to low intensity rainfall. The initial suction value above the ground table in the unsaturated zone is assumed to be 15 kPa. The uncoupled approach of finite element and limit equilibrium method is used to evaluate the stability of the cut-slope at different elapsed times of rainfall. The finite element seepage analysis shows that the soil in the unsaturated zone always remains unsaturated during the course of low intensity rainfall. Furthermore, the slope stability remains practically unchanged so long as the wetting front remains in the unsaturated zone but it decreases noticeably when the wetting front reaches and elevates the ground water table level.