• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.34 no.7
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• pp.605-614
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• 2013

Most steep slope failures tend to take place in geographically unstable areas. Mt. Baekdusan is known as a potentially active volcano in a typical mountainous terrain. This study prepared a digital elevation model of Mt. Baekdusan area and created a hazard map based on topographical factors and structural lineament analysis. Factors used in vulnerability analysis included geographical data involving aspect and slope distribution, as well as contributory area of upslope, tangential gradient curvature, profile gradient curvature, and the distribution of wetness index among the elements that comprise topography. In addition, the stability analysis was conducted based on the lineament intensity map. Concerning the disaster vulnerability of Mt. Baekdusan region, the south and south west area of Mt. Baekdusan has a highest risk of disaster (grade 4-5) while the risk level decreases in the north eastern region.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2001.03a
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• pp.199-206
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• 2001

Landslides generally occur due to influences of the internal and external factors. Internal factors include ground characteristics, terrain and so on. External factors can also be divided into natural factors such as rainfall, ground water, earthquake and so on, and artificial factors resulting from cutting and embankments. Among these factors, rainfall becomes the most important external factors by means of which landslides occur in Korea. To appropriately deal with tile effects of pore water pressures due to rainfall, the method using the pore water pressure ratio(r$\_$u/) is generally applied in slope stability analysis or the design of slope reinforcements. Since tire value of r,, is in general not constant over the whole cross section, in most slope stability analyses the average values are used with little loss in accuracy. However, determination of the average values of r$\_$u/ to applied in the design is difficult problem. Therefore, in this study, tile average values of r$\_$u/ according to the intensity of rainfall and slope inclination is suggested based on results of the small scaled model tests using the artificial rainfall apparatus. It is found from the model tests that the average values of r$\_$u/ is about 0.07∼0.18(in case of the intensity of rainfall is 50mm/hr.), about 0.10∼0.28(in case of the intensity of rainfall is 100mm/hr.), and about 0.10∼0.33(in case of the intensity of rainfall is 150mm/hr.).

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.13 no.9
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• pp.83-89
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• 2012

Anchor, soil nail and micropile have been widely used for slope reinforcement and foundation. These all methods need grouting work after placing reinforcing member. The pressure injection-grouting techniques helps to increase the bearing capacity of reinforcing member by enhancing larger effective pile diameter and increasing the radial stresses acting on the grout body and causing irregular surface. However, the pressure reinjection-grouting techniques is not commonly used because grouting equipment and practical application example are short and the verification of reinforcing effect is difficult. In this study, the laboratory test was performed to evaluate the reinforcing effect with variation of grouting methods in clay. As a result of the test, the pressure reinjection-grouting techniques showed that the pullout capacity of reinforcing member increased up to 1.22~2.61 times comparing to the gravity fill techniques.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.24-30
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• 2002

The methodology introduces the establishment of a regional ginseng information system, which combines a ginseng database and GIS functionalities. The use of a database and GIS in the execution of ginseng studies may be expressed as shown in Kumsan-Gun. The process from defining a high-quality ginseng problem to providing advice and suggestions for solution of the problem is carried out through five steps: a) data collection and retrieval of data from a database; b) processing of data and preparing model input using a GIS; c) running a high quality-ginseng model; d) interpretation of model output using GIS; e) visualization and translation of study results for discussion with involved parties and advice to principals. In ginseng management it is necessary to deal efficiently and adequately with occurring ginseng situation and problems. This requires the availability of a ginseng information system based on a GIS in Kumsan-Gun, which provides up-to-date information which is quickly accessible and easy to process.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.929-929
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• 2012

제주도는 연평균 강우량이 1,975mm에 달하는 우리나라 최다우 지역이지만 하천은 주로 한라산 정상을 중심으로 남 북사면 방향으로 급한 경사를 이루며 발달하고 있으며 하천연장은 대부분 15km 내외로 내륙지역의 하천에 비하여 매우 짧은 특성을 보이고 있다. 투수성이 높은 지질학적 특성으로 인하여 집중 호우시 짧은 기간 동안만 유출이 발생하고 평상시 대부분의 하천은 건천의 상태로 유지되고 있다. 향후 기후변화에 의하여 강우량 및 강우강도의 증가로 인한 강우패턴 변화로 집중호우 및 강력한 태풍의 가능성이 지속적으로 증가할 것으로 예측되고 있으나 제주도에서는 기초 수문자료의 확보조차 어려운 실정이며 강우사상에 따른 하천유출 특성 해석 연구는 거의 전무한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 제주도 도심부에 위치한 화북천 유역을 대상으로 SWAT 모델 및 WMS(HEC-HMS) 모델을 이용하여 장단기 강우에 따른 유출 특성을 해석하고자 한다. 유역 내 수문 기상 자료는 기상청 관할 AWS 및 기상관측지점 자료를 수집하여 사용하였으며 DEM(미국 USGS), 토지피복도(국가수자원 종합정보시스템), 토양통도(농업과학기술원)의 자료를 각각 구축하여 모델의 입력자료로 사용하였다. 또한 제주특별자치도 수자원본부에서 운영하는 화북천 하류지점의 실 관측자료를 이용하여 모델의 결과치를 검 보정 하였으며, 모의결과의 적합성을 판단하기 위하여 상관계수의 제곱( ), 평균 제곱근 오차(RMSE), 모형 효율성계수(ME)를 이용하였다. 모델링 기법을 이용하여 장기간(2008.1.1~2010.12.31) 동안의 유출량을 산정한 결과 2008년에는 전체 유역 평균 강우량 중에서 5.66%가 유출되었으며, 2009년도에는 3.47%, 2010년도에는 8.12%가 유출되었다. 화북천 유역은 단일강우 40~50mm 발생시에도 유출은 발생하지 않으나 선행강우가 발생시에는 20mm의 강우에도 반응을 하고 50mm 이상에서 급격한 유출이 발생하는 특징을 도출하였다. 향후 유역 내의 많은 실측 유출량 관측자료를 구축하고 모델 개선을 통하여 모델링 기법을 적용한다면 보다 정밀한 하천유출량 산정 및 유출특성 해석이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of agriculture & life science
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• v.43 no.6
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• pp.19-27
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• 2009

This study was carried out to obtain the basic model to estimate damage degree from the correlation analysis between forest fire and site environment factors and to clarify the restoration trends thorough multi-temporal survey by observing species diversity followed by various treatments at damaged forest area over time. From the derived model, the damage degree of forest fire was higher in the area of dense coniferous stands composed of simple story at the elevation of about 100m and 200m, and on steeper slope area over 30 degree. As results of this study, fire damaged trees are needed to cut down and a mixed stand with deciduous and coniferous species from the same area is desirable for the future species composition on fire damaged forest. Thus, site characteristics, local species, and mixed stands are the main consideration to enhance the vegetation recovery.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.242-242
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• 2017

산업혁명 이후 인간사회의 산업화 및 도시화의 가속으로 지구온난화는 기후변화를 야기해 왔으며, 이로 인한 각종 부정적인 영향과 심각성은 날로 커져가고 있는 현실이다. IPCC(Intergoverment Panel on Climate Change)는 기후변화의 주범인 온실가스를 감축할 지라도 기후의 탄성 때문에 앞으로 수세기 이상 계속 진행될 것으로 전망하였으며, 기후변화 영향의 근원적 방지는 불가능하기 때문에 결국 수자원 관리 측면에서도 기후변화에 적응하기 위한 각종 적응전략 개발의 필요성을 강조하였다(IPCC, 2007). 최근 제방의 안정성에 대한 문제로 기후변화에 따른 홍수위 또는 담수 등의 조건으로 제외지의 고수위를 유지하게 되어 제체 내 침투가 일어날 수 있고, 수위급강하로 제방사면의 활동등이 일어날 수도 있으며 기초지반의 지지력이 부족하여 침하가 과다하게 발생하므로 제방의 소요높이를 유지할 수 없게 되어 월류로 인한 피해가 발생할 수 있다. 본 연구는 제방의 간극수압자료와 2차원 지하수침투 모형인 SEEP/W를 이용하여 안양천과 오산천의 침투거동을 분석하여 침투안정성을 평가하고자 하였다. 또한, 4대강 살리기 마스터 플랜(국토해양부, 2009)에 수록된 제방보강의 방법 중 누수에 대하여 제방고, 제방폭 및 제내지반고의 변화를 통한 지하수 침투거동을 모의, 분석하여 침투안정성을 평가하였다. 또한 기후변화에 따른 도시하천의 수문특성 변화분석 결과를 바탕으로 향후 발생할 수 있는 극치 수문사상의 값을 반영한 설계기준 강화 수방시설 계획 등의 연구에 활용하며, 여러 가지 수문학적 불확실성에 의하여 가변 가능한 도시하천 유역의 취약성 평가 및 위험도 분석을 통한 기후변화 대응과 수공구조물 설계 및 수방전략 수립에 활용하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.131-138
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• 2021

The armor blocks are used to protect the body of the structure and dissipate wave energies, so it is crucial to evaluate the stability of the armor unit. The stability of armor blocks has been mainly evaluated through empirical coefficients called the stability coefficient obtained from hydraulic model experiments. In this study, a new type of single-layered armor block called K-Block was proposed, and a new experimental method based on the pull-out force was proposed to evaluate the stability of the armor unit, including the interlocking effects. The pull-out force test proposed in this study directly measures the force required to separate the armor unit from the armored layer on the slope by applying a tensile force in the vertical and horizontal directions to the installed armor unit. The proposed experimental method confirmed that the interlocking effects of the armor block could be quantitatively evaluated, and the high stability of the K-Block was verified.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.516-523
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• 2020

Since the aging of coastal structures have been increased, the researches about the reinforcements of the existing aged structures are needed. Especially, the existing armor units placed on rubble mound structures should satisfy the stability against the increased design wave conditions. However the researches about these design problems have not been performed. In this study, the hydraulic model tests to investigate the stability number about the additionally placed armor unit were conducted. The main armor unit is a Tetrapod. The test results showed that the stability number (Kd) for additionally placed armor units(Tetrapod) increased up to maximum 10% comparing with that for 2 layers tetrapod (Kd = 8) within these test conditions with the pattern placing for existing armor layers and the stable armor layer slope for the non overtopping condition.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.38 no.7
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• pp.39-47
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• 2022

This study aims at evaluating the stability of disaster risks, such as schools, apartments, and geotechnical structures located around slopes in urban areas. The research conducted an aerial photography analysis on where the slope of the retaining wall behind 𐩒𐩒 High School in Gwangju collapsed in August 2018 due to heavy rain. In general, the overflow of rainwater has been managed through drainage channels around slopes during the rainy season, and the surface flow of rainfall was limited due to the presence of dense forests in the area. However, when the slope collapsed, a lot of water flowed out of the ground, and the saturated surface layer ground was destroyed. To analyze the cause, the changed terrain of the upper slope area, which could not be directly identified, was photographed using unmanned aerial vehicles. Digital Elevation Model by unmanned aerial vehicle shooting was performed by analyzing the slope map, calculating the direction of rainfall and the length and width of water-logged areas. The change in the instability of the slope over time due to a 10-day rainfall was also analyzed through numerical analysis.