• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.52 no.2
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• pp.79-83
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• 2013

From the soil samples at Seonginbong in Ulleung Island, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Punctoribates hexagonus Berlese, 1908 is found for the first time in Korea. A diagnostic description of this species with detailed illustration and data on its geographical distribution are presented.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.205-213
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• 2016

Heat loss and fin efficiency of symmetric and asymmetric trapezoidal fins with variable slope of fin's top surface are obtained by using a two-dimensional analytic method. Shapes of symmetric and asymmetric fins are changed from rectangular through trapezoidal to triangular by adjusting the fin shape factor. The ratio of symmetric trapezoidal fin length to asymmetric trapezoidal fin length is presented as a function of fin base height and convection characteristic number. The ratio of symmetric trapezoidal fin efficiency to asymmetric trapezoidal fin efficiency is presented as a function of the fin base height and fin shape factor. One of results shows that asymmetric trapezoidal fin length is shorter than symmetric trapezoidal fin length (i.e., asymmetric trapezoidal fin volume is smaller than symmetric trapezoidal fin volume) for the same heat loss when the fin base height and fin shape factor are the same.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.134-140
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• 2009

In this paper, we discussed the trapezoidal antenna model in the microstrip structure for UWB communications in the frequency band of $3.1{\times}10.6GHz$. Through the computer simulations for the difference size of trapezoidal monopole microstrip antenna model, the good impedance matching characteristic of return loss less than -10dB(VSWR<2) in all the band of UWB showed. The optimized antenna of this paper also showed the quasi-isotropic radiation characteristics in the horizontal plane and linear phase characteristic of nondispersive property.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.1-18
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• 2007

This study is about an arrangement method of trapezoidal pre-cast segment lining that can be applied in shield tunnel construction. Trapezoidal segment lining is formed by assembling tapered pre-cast concrete segments taking advantage of the tapered shape of pre-cast segments upon delivery on site. By calculating tapering of the segments manufactured in single type and rotating the segments when putting them together, a variety of tunnel alignments can be arranged in the most efficient way. Once the design criteria and tunnel alignment (straight or curved) is analyzed, the sequence of assembling trapezoidal segments in compliance with tunnel alignment will be computed. On site an operator can utilize the softwareto automatically determine sequential arrangement of trapezoidal segments. When the actual arrangement of segmental lining is different from the computed output, the operator can input the actually measured values to coincide the computerized calculation with the real status of assembly. Then the adjustment will be the basis of subsequent arrangement of segments, thus the continuity of work can be guaranteed.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.511-519
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• 2021

This study examined the perception of life felt by low-income people in middle-aged and elderly people by enhancing the population structure of Korea, which is entering an aging society. For the analysis, the variables that need from the 2019 welfare panel data provided by the Ministry of Health and Welfare were selected. The final 1,684 samples were selected from the panel samples of 14,918 people, from the '60-70s' of 'low income class', by removing the unresponsive and insincere samples. In particular, this study defined as a dependent variable as a 'ladder of life' measured in panel data, and analyzed the personal characteristics and life satisfaction factors affecting 'ladder of life'. As a result of the analysis, most of the personal characteristics were found to be influential factors of the "ladder of life" when considering only personal characteristics as an influential factor for the dependent variable "ladder of life". Also, as a result of examining the interaction effect on the economic state variable, there was no significant interaction effect. This shows that the health condition is more important than the economic condition as the influential factor on the ladder of middle-aged elderly people. Therefore, the recognition of the elderly 'ladder of life' should improve the awareness of the elderly's life by various 'environmental factors', both internal and external, rather than the personal conditions and environment of the elderly. In other words, a plan to present a positive alternative to their perception of life will be needed.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.51 no.5
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• pp.1-12
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• 2023

This study evaluated the overturning stability of portable tripod ladders used for high-altitude work such as tree management and pruning work in landscaping construction and management. Portable tripod ladders, which are included in general mobile or portable ladders frequently used in industrial sites, are supported in a triangular support structure, not a 4-point support like common A-type Ladders. In addition, since the working height is more than twice that of a mobile or portable ladder, the possibility of an overturning accident that threatens the safety of workers with a fall accident is high. Therefore, based on the overturning stability test specified in ANSI-ASC A14.7 and EN 131-Part 7, which are related standards for about 130 types of portable tripod ladders sold and used in Korea. An equation to calculate each moment according to working height was derived. Then, each calculated moment was compared to evaluate the safety factor for overturning and stability. As a result of the overturning stability evaluation according to each standard, when the provisions of EN 131-Part 7 were applied, portable tripod ladders with 8 steps in the rear direction and 6 steps or more in the side direction were evaluated as unstable against overturning, but according to ANSI-ASC A14.7 regulations. It was evaluated that the stability against overturning was secured in all directions and number of steps.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.251-262
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• 1999

The assemblage of the trapezoidal segments, which is being used increasingly to shield tunnelling, with Guide rod and Dowel forms tunnel lining. In this case the larger the taper angle of trapezoidal segment is, the easier the assembly work becomes. The large angle can reduce the water proof material's phenomenon of being pushed back, but decreases the structural safety in connecting section of tunnel lining. In this paper a 3-dimensional numerical analysis was performed to estimate the exact behavior of a model shield tunnel made by connecting 3-dimensionally various accessories with irregular sectioned segments. We obtained the operating force of connecting section according to the change of taper angle of trapezoidal segment and sought for improved scheme for connecting section by comparing and analyzing the test results on the friction resistance force of connecting parts.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.16-24
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• 1999

Design of SAW ladder filters has been performed by a rather trial and error method, that is, by modifying the design variables step by step until designed performance of the filter satisfies given specifications. In this work, optimal design method has been developed that automatically determines the detailed pattern of the SAW ladder filter to meet the specification once desired performance is given. As a first step for the development, the analysis tool for the SAW ladder filter has been produced by means of the Smith equivalent circuit analysis technique, and its validity has been verified through comparison of its calculation result with experimental data. With the analysis tool, we have investigated the performance variation of the filter with the change of its design factors, and the result has led to the optimal design algorithm. Validity and efficiency of the algorithm has been checked through test design of several SAW ladder filter samples on the market.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.608-612
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• 2008

최근 들어 지구 온난화 및 이상기후 현상에 의해 전 세계적으로 국지성 호우가 빈번히 발생되어 댐과 같은 수공구조물의 월류량 증대를 위한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있는 실정이다. 외국에서는 이러한 월류량 증대를 위해 Labyrinth 위어를 이용하고 있다. 또한 labyrinth 위어는 이외에 수질개선 및 수심유지 효과가 있다. Labyrinth 위어는 평면상의 단면 형상이 직선이 아닌 위어로 정의된다. 본 연구에서는 실무에서 가장 많이 이용되고 있는 사다리꼴 labyrinth 위어의 유량특성을 분석하여 월류량 증대효과를 분석하고자 한다. labyrinth 위어의 복잡한 흐름현상을 구현하기 위해 수리모형실험을 수행하였다. 수리모형실험은 사다리꼴 labyrinth 위어의 다양한 형상을 고려하기 위해 벽체와의 사이 각($\alpha$)을 $6^{\circ}$, $8^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}$, $25^{\circ}$, $35^{\circ}$로 적용하였다. 또한, 수리모형실험에서 수심 변화는 전수두와 위어 높이의 비를 0.05에서 0.75범위로 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 수리모형실험 결과를 유량비와 유량계수 곡선을 이용하여 월류량 증대효과를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 사다리꼴 labyrinth 위어의 유량비는 $\alpha$가 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 나타냈으며, 전수두 비($H_t/P$)가 증가할수록 작아지는 경향을 나타냈다. 즉, 일반 선형 위어보다 월류량 증대하는 효과가 낮은 전수두 비에서 발생하는 것으로 분석되었으며, 월류량 증대를 위한 수공구조물 설계의 기초자료로 활용이 가능할 것이다. 향후, 유량계수를 예측하는 관련 식이나 기법을 개발하여 효과적으로 labyirnth 위어의 유량을 산정할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.45-51
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• 2003

The reflection and transmission of submerged breakwater with trapezoidal type are computed numerically using boundary element method. The analysis method is based on the wave pressure function with the contlnuit? in the analytical region including fluid and porous structures. Wane motion within the porous structures is simulated by introducing the linear dissipation coefficient and added mass coefficient. The results indicate that transmission and reflection coefficient are determined due to the change of slope of submerged breakwater with trapezoidal type.