• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사각형 빔

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Interferometric Measurement of Flexure Error in a Ring Laser Gyroscope (간섭계를 이용한 링레이저 자이로스코프의 플렉셔 오차 측정)

  • 김정주;이동찬;이재철;조민식;권용율
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.272-273
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    • 2003
  • 링레이저 자이로스코프(Ring Laser Gyroscope-이하 RLG)는 비행기, 유도무기, 선박, 지상무기 등의 관성항법장치(Inertial Navigation System)에 사용되는 각속도 센서로서 항체의 위치와 자세 정보를 제공하는 핵심 구성품 중의 하나이다. 각속도 검출 원리는 삼각형 또는 사각형의 공진기에 He과 Ne을 혼합한 이득매질을 사용하여 서로 반대방향으로 회전하는 두 개의 레이저 빔을 발생시켜서 Sagnac 효과에 의해 외부의 회전 입력을 받을 때 서로 다른 광 경로의 차이로 인한 두 빔의 간섭으로 회전각을 검출한다. (중략)

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A Study on the Effect of Beam Mode on the Size of Hardened Zone in Laser Surface Hardening (레이저 표면경화처리에서 빔의 형태가 경화층 크기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 1993
  • Analytical models for the prediction of the size of hardened zone in laser surface hardening are presented. The models are based on the solutions to the problem of three-dimensional heat flow in plates with infinite thickness. The validity of the model was tested on medium carbon steel for Gaussian mode of beam. Then the model for rectagular beam was used for the predicition of the size of hardened zone on various hardening process parameters. From the calculation results it appeared that the size and shape of the hardened zone are strongly dependent on process parameters such as beam mode, beam size, and traverse speed.

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Temperature Controlled Laser Hardening with High Power Diode Laser (고출력다이오드레이저를 이용한 금형의 레이저열처리 기술)

  • Hoffmann, Peter;Dierken, Roland;Endress, Thomas
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2007
  • 고출력 다이오드레이저(High Power Diode Laser, HPDL)는 독일을 중심으로 한 유럽내의 여러 국가에서 적용분야를 점차 높여가고 있으며, 금속소재에 있어서의 높은 흡수율 및 발진장치의 높은 에너지 변환효율이 중요한 요인이라고 할 수 있다. 레이저소스로부터 출력되는 사각형 또는 라인형의 레이저-빔은 다이오드레이저를 이용한 금속의 열처리분야에 매우 적합하며, 이미 Body-in-White 차체(Car Body) 양산라인의 브레이징 공정에는 수 년 전부터 실제 적용되어왔다. 또한, 다양한 빔 형상, 균일한 에너지 밀도, 낮은 운전비용, 간단한 유지보수, 좁은 설치공간, 손쉽게 이동이 가능한 구조, 광케이블을 이용한 레이저-빔의 전송 등 여러 장점으로 인하여 보다 유연하고 효과적인 생산환경을 구축할 수 있다는 것 또한 다이오드레이저의 응용분야를 확대하는 요인이 되었다.

Calculation of the Coefficient of Artificial Reef According to the Coefficient of Volume (체적계수에 따른 인공어초 계수산정)

  • Kim, Young Jong;Choi, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2307-2312
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    • 2014
  • Artificial reef refers to various structures that facility to construction field format and spawning of marine organisms, sea ranch, forest of the sea, and sea jungle artificially in water, Build a production stable base of marine products, thereby contributing to an increase in the income of fishermen. In the management of an artificial reef, the calculation of the number of square reefs may be that it is a method to perform the submersible is an important part of maintenance is correct. However, cost and diving personnel, depending on the diving situation, there is a difficult thing to implement to coast across the country. Therefore, In this study, We calculated the volume using the multi-beam Echo Sounder and side scan sonar for the reefs of the rectangle are the existing installation. And proposes the improvement of the estimation in accordance with the volume coefficient reef.

Design and Analysis of a Laser Lift-Off System using an Excimer Laser (엑시머 레이저를 사용한 LLO 시스템 설계 및 분석)

  • Kim, Bo Young;Kim, Joon Ha;Byeon, Jin A;Lee, Jun Ho;Seo, Jong Hyun;Lee, Jong Moo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2013
  • Laser Lift-Off (LLO) is a process that removes a GaN or AIN thin layer from a sapphire wafer to manufacture vertical-type LEDs. It consists of a light source, an attenuator, a mask, a projection lens and a beam homogenizer. In this paper, we design an attenuator and a projection lens. We use the 'ZEMAX' optical design software for analysis of depth of focus and for a projection lens design which makes $7{\times}7mm^2$ beam size by projecting a beam on a wafer. Using the 'LightTools' lighting design software, we analyze the size and uniformity of the beam projected by the projection lens on the wafer. The performance analysis found that the size of the square-shaped beam is $6.97{\times}6.96mm^2$, with 91.8 % uniformity and ${\pm}30{\mu}m$ focus depth. In addition, this study performs dielectric coating using the 'Essential Macleod' to increase the transmittance of an attenuator. As a result, for 23 layers of thin films, the transmittance total has 10-96% at angle of incidence $45-60^{\circ}$ in S-polarization.

The Characteristics of Ductile Cast Iron Heat-treated by $CO_2$Laser (구상흑연주철의 $CO_2$레이저 표면경화 특성)

  • 정원기;전병철;김재도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.998-1002
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    • 1997
  • This study has been performed to predict beam absorption with analysis of temperature field by using a FEM in co /sab 2/ laser hardening and to invesrigate into some effects of power density and travel speed of laser beam on the microstructure and hardness of ductile cast iron treated by laser surface hardening technique. Optical micrograph has shown that large martensite and small amount of retained austenite appear in inside hardened zone. Hardness measurement has revealed that the range of maximum hardness value is Hv=415 .+-. 10. The power density increases and the travel speed decreases, the depth of hardened zone increases due to increase of input power density.

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A Study on the YAG Laser Machining of Cr Thin Films (YAG 레이저에 의한 Cr박막가공에 관한 연구)

  • 강형식;홍성준;박홍식;전태옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.1053-1057
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    • 1997
  • Laser thin film process with a Q-switch pulsed YAG laser was performed for micro machining. In this research, we performed basic Cr thin film on glass substrates removal machining experiments. Form experiments, it happens not only evaporration of thin film but also spatter and cohesion of melting substance in working region, when machining a Cr thin film by Q-switch YAG laser beam irradiation. Critical energy of surface irradiation type by irradiation direction of laser in a face composing thin film on the glass is higher than that of back irradiation type, but the latter is favorable because of spatter appearance. In case of image formation position when laser beam is irradiated, the defocus is permitted to a certain extent within forcus depth. Ifexceeds focus depth, formation of pattern is vanishing step by step.

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A Study of Application Method for Counting and Volume Ratio of Artificial Reefs (사각형 인공어초의 실체적율 및 개수산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Yu, Jae-Geun;Hong, Jun-Pyo;Son, Pal-Won;Choi, Nack-Joong;Kim, Byung-Gyun;Choi, Yong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2006
  • 인공어초에 대한 정확한 개수산정은 인공어초 사후관리사업의 필요충분조건이라 할 수 있다. 그러나, 현재까지 정립된 기준 산정방법이 없으며, 개수 산정시 필요한 실체적율 또는 0.8을 관례적으로 사용하였다. 본 연구에서는 인공어초를 투하한 직후 멀티빔에코사운더를 이용한 조사를 통하여 정확한 실체적율값을 알아보았다.

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Effects of Laser Source Geometry on Laser Shock Peening Residual Stress (레이저 광원 형상이 레이저 충격 피닝 잔류응력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ju-Hee;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Joung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.609-615
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    • 2012
  • In LSP (laser shock peening) treatment, the laser source geometries when the laser beam strikes the metal target area are diverse. The laser spot geometry affects the residual stress field beneath the treated surface of the metallic materials, which determines the characteristics of the pressure pulse. In this paper, detailed finite-element (FE) simulations on laser shock peening have been conducted in order to predict the magnitude and of the residual stresses and the depth affected in Inconel alloy 600 steel. The residual stress results are compared for circular, rectangular, and elliptical laser spot geometries. It is found that a circular spot can produce the maximum compressive residual stresses near the surface but generates tensile residual stresses at the center of the laser spot. In the depth direction, an elliptical laser spot produces the maximum compressive residual stresses. Circular and elliptical spots plastically affect the alloy to higher depths than a rectangular spot.

Design of the Parabolic Reflector Antenna with Bended Elliptical Conductor Plate Feed (절곡된 타원형 도체평판 급전부를 갖는 포물선 반사판 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Byung-Mun;Yun, Li-Ho;Hong, Jae-Pyo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.989-996
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    • 2017
  • The proposed directional pencil beam antenna consists of a waveguide feeder with bended elliptical conductor plate feed and a parabolic curved reflector. Two rectangular apertures located at the broad wall near the end of the feed waveguide inserted from behind the reflector are located at the focus of the reflector and emit electromagnetic energy with bended elliptical conductor plate. This plate is designed to reflect electromagnetic energy primarily and to face the main reflector. The two rectangular apertures located at the waveguide end have inwardly protruding tabs for impedance matching of the antenna system, the shape of the tabs is a truncated oval. The proposed parabolic reflector antenna has a diameter of 400 mm and a focal length of 134.23 mm. The antenna gain is 33.68 dBi at the center frequency of 16.5 GHz, the beam width is $3.3^{\circ}$ and the reflection loss is -15 dB. Using the HFSS-IE, simulation results are performed to validate the proposed antennas.