• Title/Summary/Keyword: 빵

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A Study on the Quality Characteristics of Morning Buns Made from Different Particle Sizes of Goami Powder (입도가 다른 고아미 가루로 만든 모닝빵의 품질 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ah;Lee, Kwang-Suck
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.218-230
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to increase the consumption of rice rich in dietary fiber, Goami, substituted for flour in making morning buns. Goami powder was prepared in different particle sizes by grinding 5 min. 10 min. 15 min. 20 min. To determine the optimal water quantity of Goami powder dough for morning buns, the hardness of the flour and the Goami powder dough was measured. The appropriate water quantity of Goami powder morning buns was set at 119 mL ~ 218 mL. GB4 had the highest fermentation rate after 60 mim. fermentation. The volume index of the flour morning buns was the highest. The flour morning buns and GB4 showed about the same hardness. The L-values of flour morning buns were higher than those of the Goami powder morning buns. In the sensory evaluation, the overall preference was the highest in the flour morning buns. Among the Goami powder morning buns, GB3 and GB4, grinded for 15 min., were the most preferred.

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Quality Characteristics of Hamburger Bread Prepared by the Addition of Kimchi Homogenate (김치 첨가 햄버거빵의 품질 특성)

  • 김정숙
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of Kimchi homogenate product(KHP) on dough characteristics and quality of bread. Breads were prepared by the addition of 0, 7, 14 and 21% of KHP to the basic formulation. The pH of dough with KHP were ranged from 5.19 to 5.30 and pH of the control was 5.58. Loaf volume index of the bread prepared by adding 7∼21% KHP increased by 5.4∼17.2%. Color L value of the bread crust and crumb with KHP decreased, color a value of the bread crumb with KHP increased, and b value of the crumb with KHP decreased. The hardness decreased with the addition of KHP, but the cohesiveness and springiness increased with the addition of KHP. Sensory quality of the Kimchi hamburger bread estimated by shape, flavor and overall quality was better than that of the control bread. Especially, the Kimchi hamburger bread quality with addition of 14% KHP was the best.

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Characteristics of Dough Fermentation and Quality Characteristics of Bread Using Submerged-Culture Broth of Fomitopsis pinicola Mycelium (소나무잔나비버섯(Fomitopsis pinicola) 균사체 배양액을 이용한 반죽의 발효와 빵의 품질특성)

  • Lee Seung-Bae;Oh Seung-Hee;Lee Ye-Kyung;Kim Soon-Dong
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 2005
  • Dough fermentation characteristics and quality characteristics of bread added with different concentration(0, 30, 40 and $50\%$ against water) of submerged-culture broth of Fomitopsis pinicola mycelium (CM) were investigated There were positive correlations between CM concentration and dough pH(r=0.98), acidity(r=-0.88), dough thickness(r=0.95) and dough strength(r=0.95). Baking loss rate was decreased with increasing of CM concentration. There was no significant difference between loaf volume index and CM concentration ($30\~40\%$, but the index of CM $50\%$ bread was lower than that of control. L* value of top crust in the CM $50\%$ bread was significantly lower than those of CM $0\~40\%$ bread, while the value of internal tissue was increased with increasing of CM concentration. In the CM $30\~40\%$ bread, hardness was lower, but there were no significant difference in cohesiveness, springiness, chewiness and brittleness compared with control. Appearance, color, taste, texture and overall acceptability of CM $30\~40\%$ bread were similar to those of control. In the results estimated by correlation analysis, the increased pH of the dough by adding CM allowed lowering hardness of the bread By adding CM in bread, retrogradations were delayed, and growth of mold was decreased during storage. In conclusion, the optimum concentration of CM in bread which showed anti-diabetic effect as well as not dropped quality characteristics were $30\~40\%$.

Effect of kneading and fermentation conditions on the quality of gluten-free rice bread (반죽 및 발효 조건이 글루텐 프리 쌀 빵의 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Jo, Youngje;Chun, Areum;Sim, Eun-Yeong;Park, Hye-Young;Kwak, Ji-Eun;Kim, Mi-Jung;Lee, Choon-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.510-515
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in research on gluten-free bread. Most studies have focused on substituting or imitating the gluten network. However, less attention has been paid to technological approaches to improve the quality of gluten-free rice bread (GFRB). This study analyzed the influence of the temperature of water used for kneading and fermentation time on the quality of GFRB. Water at various amounts and different temperatures was added for kneading, and fermentation was performed for 0, 2, and 4 h. GFRB produced by kneading using water at 95℃ showed the highest specific volume and the lowest hardness among test groups, regardless of other factors. In conclusion, mixing equal volumes of water at 95℃ and rice flour, followed by a 2 h fermentation process, produced the best-quality GFRB in terms of cross-sectional area, hardness, and appearance.

Preparation and Characteristics of Bread by Medicinal Herb Composites with Cognitive Function (인지기능활성을 가진 생약복합물을 이용한 빵의 제조 및 특성)

  • Kang, Jin-Soon;Kang, Shin-Kwon;Kim, Hee-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.1131-1138
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the breads with medicinal herbs (MH) composites showing cognitive function were prepared and their characteristics were examined. Fifteen kinds of medicinal herbs were extracted with hot water and divided into 3 groups (MH-1, MH-2, MH-3) based on their contents. All groups showed cognitive function in terms of promoting muscarinic receptor, NMDA receptor and acetylcholinesterase inhibition. In the preparation of breads containing MH extracts of various contents (0, 10, 20, 30, and 50%), there were no significant difference among loaf weight of all groups, but loaf volume of all groups were significantly (p<0.05) decreased with increasing content of MH extracts compared to the control group. The "a" and "b" values of bread crumb increased with the content of MH extracts while "L" value decreased, but these values of bread crust were similar to the control group. The most improvements in hardness, fracturability, cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness of bread were noticed by the addition of 10$\sim$20% MH extracts, while adhesiveness and springiness of bread were the most by the 30% addition ones. Through the sensory evaluation, it was revealed that appearance, mouth feeling, taste, overall preference and crumb texture of bread were not significantly different (p<0.05) between control and those with the 10% addition ones. Therefore the 10% addition ones, which got similar scores to control, will make the most desirable product.