• Title/Summary/Keyword: 빔제어

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Correction of Beam Direction Error caused by Frequency Scan Effect in Active Phased Array Antenna for Satellite Communications (위성통신 능동 위상배열 안테나에서 주파수 스캔 효과로 발생하는 빔 지향 오차의 보상)

  • 전순익;오승엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the correction method of antenna beam direction errors is introduced which caused by frequency scan effect in active Phased may antenna for satellite communications. The antenna makes the beam directional error from frequency scan effect when it has dual beam may structure with asymmetrical series connection, their frequencies are different and for from each other, their 3dB beamwidth is narrow, and scan range is wide. By proposed equations, estimated beam direction error angles can be calculated and active phase shifter control values also can be calculated to compensate them. In this paper, the active phased array antenna system was fabricated to measure beam direction errors both before and after correction, which has dual beam from 32${\times}$4 main level array and 4${\times}$2 second level array, frequency deviation 500 MHz max.(6.7 %) at 7.25 GHz∼7.75 GHz ranges, 0$^{\circ}$${\pm}$35$^{\circ}$nm ranges, and 35.6 dBi gain with 2.2$^{\circ}$3 dB beam width. Its beam direction error by frequency san effect which was 2.5$^{\circ}$max., was reduced to 0.2$^{\circ}$max. after correction. This was 7 dB improvement of signal loss. The active phased array antenna can accurately track the target satellite for communications by this proposed correction method.

An Active Interference Cancellation Technique for Removing Jamming Signals in Array Antenna GPS Receivers (GPS 수신기에서 간섭신호에 대응하기 위한 배열 안테나기반 능동 간섭 제거 방안)

  • Jeong, Eui-Rim;Won, Hyun-Hee;Cho, Sung-Woo;Ahn, Byoung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1539-1545
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    • 2015
  • GPS (global positioning system) is a popular system that provides location information by measuring arrival time difference at the receiver between several GPS satellite signals. GPS is widely used in commercial area as well as military systems. Reliable GPS signal reception is more important in the military systems. However, since the carrier frequencies of the GPS signals are well known, the GPS receivers are vulnerable to intentional jamming attacks. To remove jammers but maintain GPS signals at the received signals, a popular technique is an adaptive beam steering method based on array antenna. Among adaptive beam steering techniques, this paper considers MVDR (minimum variance distortionless response) algorithm, and proposes a new adaptive technique that preserves the received signals at desired direction, but removes the jamming signals adaptively. The performance of the proposed method is verified through computer simulation.

Simulation and Examination for Beam Profile of DFB Laser (DFB 레이저의 빔 분포 시뮬레이션과 검정)

  • Kwon, Kee-Young;Ki, Jang-Geun
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2019
  • Lasers for optical broadband communication systems should have excellent frequency selectivity and modal stability. DFB lasers have low lasing frequency shift during high speed current modulation. In this paper, we have developed a simulation software and analysed beam profiles of a lasing mode in longitudinal direction of an 1.55um DFB laser with two mirrors and without anti-reflection coatings, that have both an index- and gain-gratings. As the phases of the index and gain gratings on the mirror faces are varied, the beam profiles |R(z)| and |S(z)| of the lasing mode with the emitted power ratio Pl/pr are analysed and examined. In order to reduce the threshold current of a lasing mode and enhance the frequency stability, κL should be greater than 8, regardless of the grating phases on the mirror faces.

Implementation of Multi-Beam Pattern Compact MIMO Antenna based on Switched Parasitic Antenna (SPA 기반 다중 빔 패턴 고집적 안테나 개발)

  • Yoon, Sang-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we studied the compact MIMO(: Multi-Input Multi-Output) antenna for multi-beam pattern generation and control in narrow space. The characteristics and performance of the basic Dipole SPA and Monopole SPA structures are shown. We implemented a monopole SPA antenna and measured its performance in an 802.11g system. When the average transmission rate was measured using the SPA antenna, the SPA antenna improved the best performance by 8.7 times compared to commercial antenna.

Printing Quality Enhancement of Laser Beam Printer through Speed Regulation of Rotating Components (컬러 레이저 빔 프린터의 구동단 속도 제어를 통한 인쇄 품질 향상)

  • Kim, Myoung-Ho;Yim, Jung-Sik;Sul, Seung-Ki;Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 2008
  • 레이저 빔 프린터의 인쇄 품질은 화상 인쇄 과정에 직접적으로 관계되는 OPC 드럼(Organic Photoconductive Drum) 및 PTB(Paper Transfer Belt)의 운전 속도 특성과 관계 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 그 관계가 정량적으로 연구된 바는 없었다. 본 논문에서는 인쇄 동작중인 OPC 드럼 및 PTB의 실제 속도를 측정하고, 속도 측정 결과에 나타나는 특성이 실제 인쇄 결과에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 분석한다. 또한 위의 속도 측정 및 분석 결과를 바탕으로 하여 레이저 빔 프린터의 인쇄 품질을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법을 제안하고, 실험을 통해 그 타당성을 검토한다. 제안 된 방법에의해 인쇄 품질의 정도(Accuracy)가 5배이상 개선됨을 확인하였다.

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Design of Optimized Fuzzy PI Controller Based on PSO for Ball & Beam System Control (입자군집최적화 기반 볼빔시스템 제어를 위한 최적 Fuzzy PI 제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Dae-Hyung;Jo, Se-Hee;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1948-1949
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 볼빔시스템 제어에 대해 입자군집최적화(Particle Swarm Optimization; PSO)을 이용한 최적 퍼지제어기 설계방법을 연구한다. 볼빔 시스템은 모터와 빔, 움직이는 볼로 구성되며 볼의 위치제어를 기본 동작으로 한다. 본 논문에서는 제어성능이 우수한 퍼지제어기를 사용하여 제어시스템을 설계하는데, 퍼지제어구조는 1차 제어기와 2차 제어기로 구성되고, 최적 퍼지제어기 설계를 위해 PSO를 사용하며 PSO는 초기값에 영향이 적고 일반적인 탐색알고리즘과 달리 초기 수렴의 문제를 극복한다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지제어기와 기존의 PD 제어기의 성능비교를 시도 하였다.

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Design of Optimized Fuzzy Cascade Controller Based on Partical Swarm Optimization for Ball & Beam System (볼빔 시스템에 대한 Partical Swarm Optimization을 이용한 최적 퍼지 cascade 제어기 설계)

  • Jang, Han-Jong;Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 볼빔 시스템 제어에 대해 particle swarm optimization을 이용한 최적 퍼지 cascade 제어기 설계 방법을 소개한다. 볼빔 시스템은 모터, 빔과 움직이는 볼로 구성되며 볼의 위치를 제어하는 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 많은 분야에서 제어 성능이 우수한 퍼지제어기를 cascade 형식으로 설계하여 볼빔 시스템을 제어한다. 퍼지 cascade 제어구조는 1차 제어기와 2차 제어기로 구성되어 있다. 최적 퍼지 제어기를 설계하기 위하여 PSO를 사용한다. PSO는 초기값에 영향이 석고 일반적인 탐색알고리즘과 달리 조기 수렴의 문제점을 극복한다. 본 논문에서 퍼지 제어기와 기존의 PB 제어기의 성능을 비교 분석한다.

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