• Title/Summary/Keyword: 빈곤의 대물림

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The Impact of Children's Education Level on Intergenerational Income Persistence (자녀의 학력이 부자간 소득계층 대물림에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jin Young
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2017
  • Using Korea Labor and Income Panel Surveys data, this paper estimates the effect of schooling level on income over time and the effect of children's education level on intergenerational income persistence. The results show that the impact of education level on income decreased over time. Also, intergenerational income persistence, measured as a dummy variable that has value one if children's income percentile group is same as the father's, increased with children's educational attainment only when the father is in upper income percentile groups. These findings indicate that education fails to play a significant role of the economic ladder and does not much help in raising intergenerational income mobility. Rather, education may possibly function as a means of intergenerational transmission of wealth through parental investment in their children's private education.

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Effect of Multi-dimensional Child Poverty Experience on Child Development: A Qualitative Study (다차원적 아동빈곤 경험이 아동발달에 미치는 영향에 대한 질적연구)

  • Jo, Joon-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.182-196
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    • 2020
  • This study presents the effects and phenomenological meanings of child poverty on child development by implementing in-depth interviews with 19 adults and 20 children in Korean Welfare Qualitative Panel Study and analyzing multi-dimensional categories of child poverty experiences. By focusing on relative deprivation, this study lists the insider's view on poverty experiences such as pauperization, housing, health, education, child-raising, culture, family and child's dream, and then it describes poverty experiences in a heuristic and hermeneutic way from the child's view. Findings shows that poverty experiences of childhood are associated with negative child development experiences such as trauma, deprivation of growth and opportunity, childhood adultification, intergenerational transmission of poverty and limiting dreams. This qualitative study based on the insider's view, can contribute not only to profound understandings of multi-dimensional child poverty but to identification of client based policy demand, which enables poverty policy studies expand their boundaries.

A Study on the Role of Social Support for Low-Income Households of Youths or Adults with Disabilities that Devoid of Cultural Capital (문화자본 결핍 저소득 장애청소년과 장애가정청소년을 위한 두드림 프로그램의 효과성에 관한 연구)

  • Ohem, Mi-Sun;Kwak, Jee-Young
    • 재활복지
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.55-78
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    • 2016
  • This society faces problems from unequal access to quality education which eventually lead to unequal distribution on wealth. Specifically, those youths with disabilities have a higher risk of living in poverty and becoming marginalized. First established in 2009, the Dodream program has addressed the issue of poverty fixation by establishing long-term supports for households of youths or adults with disabilities through case management. This study analyzes the effectiveness of Dodream program for youths with or youths whose parents are with disabilities on low-income households. The results of the study indicate that the Dodream program leads to improvements in self-concepts and career consciousness among youth. The program was particularly effective in improving the career preparedness of those who were involved. By establishing connections and collaborating with regional case management base institutions and cooperation centers, the program secured various social support resources. Finally the study presents plans on vitalizing the youth support by thoroughly investigating the cases of each study and establishing the program as long-term Human Capital Investment Model.