• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비행역학 모델

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A Study on the attitude control of the quadrotor using neural networks (신경회로망을 이용한 쿼드로터의 자세 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Dea
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.1019-1025
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the studies of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) has been studied a variety from military aircraft to civilian aircraft and for general hobby activity aircraft. In particular, for small unmanned aircraft research for the ease of turning and hovering and Vertical-Off Take Landing(VTOL), have been studied mainly quadrotor unmanned aircraft is a type suitable for this study of small unmanned aircraft. The studies of these unmanned aircraft is the kinetic analysis requires complex processes, because these support by the aerodynamic forces on the unmanned aircraft study, and the controller design based on these dynamical analysis and experimental model analysis. In this paper, after the implementation of the basic attitude control based on a general PID controller, we propose concept design of the attitude control method on quadrotor attitude control by using the reinforcement learning algorithm of neural networks for non-linear elements not considered in the controller design.

Linear Quadratic Controller Design of Insect-Mimicking Flapping Micro Aerial Vehicle (곤충모방 날갯짓 비행체의 LQ 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sungkeun;Kim, Inrae;Kim, Seungkeun;Suk, Jinyoung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.450-458
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents dynamic modelling and simulation study on attitude/altitude control of an insect-mimicking flapping micro aerial vehicle during hovering. Mathematical modelling consists of three parts: simplified flapping kinematics, flapping-wing aerodynamics, and six degree of freedom dynamics. Attitude stabilization is accomplished through linear quadratic regulator based on the linearized model of the time-varying nonlinear system, and altitude control is designed in the outer loop using PID control. The performance of the proposed controller is verified through numerical simulation where attitude stabilization and altitude control is done for hovering. In addition, it is confirmed that the attitude channel by periodic control is marginally stable against periodic pitching moment caused by flapping.

Computational analysis of coupled fluid-structure for a rotor blade in hover (정지 비행하는 로터 블레이드의 전산 유체-구조 결합 해석)

  • Kim, Hae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1139-1145
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    • 2008
  • numerical study on the coupled fluid-structure for a rotor blade in hover was conducted. Computational fluid dynamics code with enhanced wake-capturing capability is coupled with a simple structural dynamics code based on Euler-Bernoulli's beam equation. The numerical results show a reasonable blade structural deformation and aerodynamic characteristics.

Integrated Flight Simulation Program for Multicopter Drones by Using Acausal and Object-Oriented Language Modelica (비인과, 객체지향적 언어 모델리카를 이용한 멀티콥터형 드론의 통합 비행 시뮬레이션 프로그램)

  • Jin, Jaehyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 2017
  • An integrated flight simulation program for multicopter drones is presented. The program includes rigid body dynamics, propeller thrust, battery energy, control, and air. Using this program, users can monitor and analyze the states of drones along flight trajectories. As a programming language, Modelica has been chosen, that specializes in simulation program development. Modelica enables users to develop simulation programs efficiently due to acausal and object oriented properties. For missions including horizontal and vertical maneuvers, many dynamical states of drones have been analyzed with simulation results.

Predictive Algorithm of Self-Control System using Load Control Model applied to Automobile Dynamic (하중모델을 이용한 자동차 운동 분석과 자율 예측 시스템 알고리즘)

  • Wang, Hyun-Min;Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2010
  • Appling high technology of aerospace to automobile, so it is able to progress safety which is a goal of future automobile and to approach development of self-control automobile. This is realized dynamic model of airplane at DFCS(Digital Flight Control System). The DFCS calculates control values for self-control flight. If this high technology applies to automobile, then it is able to be maneuvered automobile like UAV's self-control flight. In this paper is reanalyzed automobile dynamic applied load control model used high-tech of airplane. It analyzes riding comfortable according to movement of automobile using the load control model, presents method of solution for improvement riding comfortable and presents example of self-control system used the load control model for self-control driving.

Experimental Validation of Ornithopter Aerodynamic Model in Low Reynolds Number Regime (저 레이놀즈 수 영역에서 날갯짓 비행체 공력 모델의 실험적 검증)

  • Lee, Jun-Seong;Kim, Dae-Kwan;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2010
  • In this study, an efficient ornithopter aerodynamic model, which is applicable to ornithopter wing design considering fluid-structure interaction or ornithopter flight dynamics and control simulation, was proposed and experimentally validated through the wind tunnel experiments. Due to the ornithopter aerodynamics governed by unsteady low Reynolds number flow, an experimental device was specially designed and developed. A part of the experimental device, 2-axis loadcell, was situated in the non-inertial frame; the dynamic calibration method was established to compensate the inertial load for pure aerodynamic load measurements. The characteristics of proposed aerodynamic model were compared with the experimental data in terms of mean and root-mean-square values of lift and drag coefficients with respect to the flow speed, flapping frequency, and fixed angle of attack.

Design Reliability Estimation of Low Energy Exploding Foil Initiator (LEEFI형 착화장치의 설계 신뢰도 추정)

  • Lee, Minwoo;Back, Seungjun;Son, Youngkap;Jang, Seung-gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a simulation-based design reliability estimation method of a low-energy exploding foil initiator (LEEFI) using a meta-model and describes the design reliability estimation results. The flyer velocity of the LEEFI is critical to initiate the explosive. Evaluation of the flyer velocity from mechanistic models in open literature requires a long computation time due to the multi-physical phenomena that generate the velocity. Moreover, the higher levels of confidence required for an initiator with high reliability incur higher computation costs. Thus, a meta-model of the flyer velocity over time was constructed in order to increase the computational efficiency for a reliable estimation. For different distributions and sigma levels of the design variables, the design reliability estimation results using the meta-model are provided. Additionally, the computational efficiency and accuracy of the estimation method are analyzed.

Neural Network Based Adaptive Control for a Flying-Wing Type UAV with Wing Damage (주익이 손상된 전익형 무인기를 위한 신경회로망 적응제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, DaeHyuk;Kim, Nakwan;Suk, Jinyoung;Kim, Byungsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2013
  • A damage imposed on an unmanned aerial vehicle changes the flight dynamic characteristics, and makes difficult for a conventional controller based on undamaged dynamics to stabilize the vehicle with damage. This paper presents a neural network based adaptive control method that guarantees stable control performance for an unmanned aerial vehicle even with damage on the main wing. Additionally, Pseudo Control Hedging (PCH) is combined to prevent control performance degradation by actuator characteristics. Asymmetric dynamic equations for an aircraft are chosen to describe motions of a vehicle with damage. Aerodynamic data from wind tunnel test for an undamaged model and a damaged model are used for numerical validation of the proposed control method. The numerical simulation has shown that the proposed control method has robust control performance in the presence of wing damage.

Aerodynamic Model Development for Three-dimensional Scramjet Model Based on Two-dimensional CFD Analysis (스크램제트 2차원 모델의 전산해석을 이용한 3차원 비행체의 공력 모델 개발)

  • Han, Song Ee;Shin, Ho Cheol;Park, Soo Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2020
  • On the initial design process of a scramjet vehicle such as the trajectory prediction, it is inevitable to estimate the aerodynamic performance of a three-dimensional effect. Despite the necessity of intensive computing for the three-dimensional model, it is inefficient in predicting a wide range of aerodynamic performance. In this study, an engineering model for aerodynamic performance was developed based on two-dimensional computational fluid analysis and linearized supersonic inviscid flow theory. Correspondingly, the three-dimension aerodynamic performance relations are presented based on the two-dimensional results. And the additional three-dimensional computation was performed to evaluate the adequacy for the extended relations.

Recovery Study for Satellite Contingency Using Satellite Simulator (위성 시뮬레이터 기능을 이용한 위성의 Contingency 대응방법 연구)

  • 조성기;이상욱;김재훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2002
  • 위성의 운용 중 발생할 수 있는 Contingency에 대한 분석과 이의 해결을 위한 운용자의 대응 과정은 매운 중요하다. 현재 한국전자통신연구원에서는 2004년 5월 발사 예정인 다목적 실용위성 2호 관제시스템을 개발 중에 있으며 위성 시뮬레이터는 관제 시스템을 구성하는 하나의 서브시스템이다 개발 중인 위성 시뮬레이터는 순수 소프트웨어 시뮬레이터이며 위성의 하드웨어 서브시스템, 위성의 비행 소프트웨어, 위성 비행역학을 높은 정밀도를 갖는 모델로 구성하여 원격측정과 원격명령의 처리, 위성시스템, 기능검증, 위성 비행운동 예측과 분석, 위성 운용자 교육 등의 기능을 수행 할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 본 논문은 위성 운용 중 발생 예측되는 Contingency 상황을 설정하여 시뮬레이션 할 수 있는 다목적 실용위성 2호 관제시스템의 위성 시뮬레이터 기능과 그 이용 방법을 설명하고자 한다.

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