• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비판적 의식

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Cultural Intermediaries Reconsidered: From Mass Media to On-line Media (문화매개자 개념의 비판적 재검토: 매스 미디어에서 온라인 미디어까지)

  • Lee, Sang-Gil
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.52
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    • pp.154-176
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    • 2010
  • Rooted in the work of Pierre Bourdieu, the cultural intermediaries have recently developed as a focus of attention for the Anglo-saxon sociology of culture and cultural studies. This paper tries to critically examine the debate around the definition and role of cultural intermediaries. It also explores the applicability of the notion ‘cultural intermediaries’ to a changing digital mediascape. In the first part of the paper, I clarify the critical problematics inherent in the Bourdieusian conception which focuses on the function of cultural intermediaries for the ‘production of the belief’ in cultural goods. Consequently, I draw attention to the mediation and transformation process of ‘legitimate culture’ by critics in mass media as ‘new cultural intermediaries’. In the second part, I attempt to constitute a typology of cultural intermediaries, proposing the notion of ‘on-line cultural mediation’ and ‘on-line cultural intermediaries’. I also outline the characteristics of three different types (‘traditional’, ‘new' and 'on-line') of cultural intermediaries. I argue this new conception of cultural intermediaries can help to understand the complex power relations and their transmutation in various cultural fields under digital environment.

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Design & Implementation of a Web-Based Essay Correction System (웹 기반 논술첨삭지도 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim Hyo-Won;Han Hyun-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.793-796
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    • 2006
  • 우리사회가 정보와 지식을 기반으로 하는 사회로 변화함에 따라 문제해결능력을 기르고 측정하는 논술교육의 중요성이 나날이 증가되어가고 있다. 논술은 문제의식을 가지고 비판적인 사고를 통해 문제에 대한 자신의 의견을 정리해 나가는 것이다. 논술능력 향상을 위해서 무엇보다 중요한 것은 미흡한 점을 보완하여 보다 나은 논술로의 지도를 위한 적절한 교정 및 평가이다. 현재 온라인 논술교육사이트에서 다방면으로 논술교육이 이루어지고 있지만, 첨삭부분에 있어서는 아직까지 미흡한 점이 존재한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 새로운 개념의 웹 기반 논술첨삭지도 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 본 시스템은 글의 내용, 구성, 형식 측면에서 마우스를 이용한 영역선택 방식과 교정기호의 아이콘 삽입방식을 통해 효과적이고 편리하게 첨삭할 수 있는 환경을 제공한다. 또한 첨삭결과 확인은 논술 원문에서 글자형태가 바뀐 영역 표시를 클릭하였을 경우에만 첨삭결과를 확인하도록 구성하여 첨삭 전의 논술 원문을 논술작성자 스스로 퇴고할 수 있도록 하였다. 이는 학생과 교사사이에 원활한 피드백을 형성하도록 하여 주입식 논술교육을 지양하도록 하였다.

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A Discussion on Critical Pedagogy as a Philosophy in Education for Alternative Education in Korea (한국 대안교육의 교육철학으로서 비판교육학 논의)

  • Hur, Changsoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.477-487
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    • 2021
  • Alternative education in Korea has grown into an educational movement since the 1990s. The alternative education is affecting and growing the public education system such as innovative schools, free semester systems, and high school credit systems. In 2021, an institutional foundation was also established to be recognized and supported as an educational institution. As a result of reflecting on the alternative education movement for 20 years, it is understood as stagnant lost time in the second half of the decade. It is discussing reorganizing the meaning of future-oriented "alternatives" with the new "alternatives". The poverty of educational philosophy has also been highlighted as an issue, but no special discussions have been underway. Thus, the study discussed to propose an educational philosophy that could capture the ideologies of alternative education. Critical pedagogy aims to foster human beings who are subjective, autonomous, active and self-reliant through conscious emancipation. In recent years, critical pedagogy have discussed ecological environment and feminism. The educational philosophy of scholars such as Freire and Illich was the basis of the early alternative educational movement. Considering this, the study discusses that Korea's alternative education movement can be understood through critical education and is reasonable as an educational philosophy for new alternatives in the future.

Lee Geun-sam and Ideology of North Korea's Performing Arts (이근삼과 북한공연예술의 이데올로기)

  • Shim, Wooil
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.42
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    • pp.23-45
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    • 2021
  • In the 1980's, Lee Geun-sam wrote critiques that analyzed North Korea's performing arts and ideology. In the critiques, he posits the following characteristics of North Korea's performing arts. First, the works are designed in such a way to befit the purpose of the authorities' policy. Second, the works embrace political ideology whose purpose concerns class struggle. During the critique process, Lee Geun-sam compares the "freedom" of the performing arts activities in South Korea and the "regulatory" aspect of North Korea's performing arts activities and reveals implicitly the superiority of South Korea's system. In addition, Lee Geun-sam criticizes the political ideology of North Korea's performing arts and objects to viewing the concept of ideology from a Marxist viewpoint. According to Lee Geun-sam, an ideology is explained as an idea system representing an artist's conscious/unconscious worldview. Also, he contends that arts should distance itself from political ideology.

A Study on Implications of Recognition Paradigm for Social Work (대안적 비판이론으로서 인정 패러다임의 사회복지적 함의)

  • Kim, Giduk
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.325-348
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    • 2015
  • The main purpose of the study is to explore the implications of Recognition Paradigm for domains of social work, especially focusing on the arguments exchanged between Axel Honneth and Nancy Fraser, two eminent scholars in this field. The Recognition paradigm, which is an alternative perspective in practical philosophy developed to cope with the changing socio-political situations in the late modern society, is providing the domain of social work with a lot of important theoretical and practical implications as well. In particular, Honneth's recognition theory which considers the recognition as a basic prototype in human development and construction of society is able to clarify the fundamental mission and territory the social work profession is to pursue. But for the meanwhile, Fraser's dual perspective of justice, which is an extended version of redistributive justice introducing the recognition component in it, can suggest diverse practical strategies to confront complex injustice-making structures effectively in the later modern society. In spite of these abundant implications in both theoretical and practical areas, the recognition paradigm still save several fundamental considerations for social work, such as the real meaning of the recognition in social work, the exact population from whom social work seek to get recognition, and the adequate strategy, so-called "recognition struggle" which social work is to employ to acquire the recognition.

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Comparative Analysis of and (<거울속으로>와 <미러>의 비교 분석)

  • Hyub Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2023
  • This article aims to analyze <Into the Mirror> and its remake version <Mirros>. Both feature the discrepancy between one and reflected image on mirror, which was a trend in the early 21th century. Although their backdrops and plots are similar, there are significant differences in motivation and others. Following the tradition of grievance redressing tale, it combines social criticism with the concept of encouraging good and punishing evil. Foregrounding the evil force of ghost through mirrors, <Mirrors> follows the Western tradition of horror movies. This remake exemplifies a way of reinterpreting and recreating an East-based narrative from a Western viewpoint where Christianity predominates.

Analysis on Werner Bischof's Korean War Documentary Photos (베르너 비숍의 한국전쟁 다큐멘터리 사진 분석)

  • Jung, Eun Jin;Kim, Jin Soo;Yang, Jong Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.160-174
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    • 2022
  • This research analyzed military journalist activities and key photos of Werner Bischof, the military journalist during Korean war. Werner Bischof entered Korea twice in 1951 and 1952 for military journals. Through Korean war pictures, essay, multiple letters and photobooks, I shed a light on the background of his military journals and activities, and analyzed topics and characteristics based on key photos that he took during his first and second military journalist activities. Bischof created a work centered on 'Human'. Especially, he has this consciousness of 'What happens to civilians in war-ridden area?'. Bischof took civilians in Sanyangri in his camera to announce pain of civilians and tragedy of war coming from war during his first military journalist activity. During his second military journalist activity, he critiqued ideological brainwashing, life of prisoners of war in a humanist point of view. The latter showed characteristics of clear contrast of black and white, image arrangement based on characters, and outstanding photo views. His military journal activity is in search of civilian suffering, and humanism in Korean war. This consciousness crosses through generation over generation that cannot be compared to other military journalists.

Familism and Welfare Consciousness in Korea (가족주의 가치관에 따른 한국인의 복지의식 연구 : 서울지역 기혼자를 중심으로)

  • Yang, Ok-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.51
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    • pp.229-256
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    • 2002
  • This study is about the relationship between traditional familism and welfare consciousness in Korea. Traditional familism is known as the value that most Koreans share with, and the impeding value for welfare program development. Strong family solidarity and family-centered perception among Koreans influences other social values and ideology. Especially, care of the family members is understood as a family duty and responsibility. And this inhibits Koreans to develop welfare consciousness and further to develop welfare programs at the governmental level. Thus, this study purposes to explore the relationship between the two. The sample of 1,131 men and women was selected in Seoul area. As a result, traditional familism is found to be quite influential to welfare consciousness among Koreans. First, perception of welfare institution is strongly related with welfare consciousness. The respondents in high familism group showed low welfare consciousness. Second, state-friendly welfare responsibility was shown low in the group of high familism for the aged and youth. In the same context, for the disabled and the unemployed, state-friendly welfare responsibility was shown high in the group of low familism. Lastly, the relationship between familism and the welfare need was not apparent. Such results make possible to conclude that traditional familism among Korean is still influential to welfare consciousness and welfare ideology. However, although this conclusion should not be used for an excuse to avoid state responsibility but used as a tool to develop a welfare model to strengthen family function as one solid family.

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A Monitoring Way and Installation of Monitoring System using Intelligent CCTV under the u-City Environment (u-City 환경에서 지능형 CCTV를 이용한 감시시스템 구현 및 감시방법)

  • Kim, Ik-Soon;Yoo, Jae-Duck;Kim, Bae-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2008
  • Under the obligations which is a protection of privacy and a respect for human rights of each person critical is caused by time about surveillance system and CCTV markets which stagnate during that about 911 terror after that securities about importance raising and direction of a ceremony crime prevention are caused by with world grafting of up-to-date IT technique of domestic and changes with the intelligent style surveillance system which leads and quite from the remote place the dead zone this the image which is photographed the Internet leads and with the intelligent style CCTV surveillance systems will be able to control which area at real-time watch and is embodied.

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A Study on the Tian-Ren relations theory of Wang chong (왕충(王充)의 천인관계론(天人關係論) 연구(硏究))

  • Cho, Won-il
    • The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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    • no.37
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    • pp.135-157
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    • 2013
  • The Tian-Ren Relations theory was prevalent in Han period. People says that after this, in the West Han period, Dong zhong shu systematized the theory. In his Tian-Ren Relations theory, the various characters of Ren & Tian has same structure by personifying Tian and Nature. Wang chong's Tian-Ren Relations theory is not only very a critique on the Tian-Ren response theory in West Han period, but also a basis of his own thought-system. At that time, the social consciousness form was already the modified Tian-Ren response theory. But Wang chong sharply criticized it, because he thought that Tian-Ren response theory is very falsehood. Critique of Wang chong has two aspect, One is truth and falsehood judgement in empirical fact of human about the Tian-Ren response theory. The other is right and wrong judgement in value of human & society about the Tian-Ren response theory. The different meanings are always overlapped each other or appeared at the same time in critique of Wang chong In this paper will be research on this Tian-Ren relations theory of Wang chong, his critique on Tian-Ren response theory and the meaning of human-being on his theory.