• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비파괴조사

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Evaluation on Termite Damage of the Traditional Wooden Building by Non-destructive Methods (비파괴 검사에 의한 전통목조건축물의 흰개미 열화 특성 조사)

  • Son, Dong-Won;Lee, Dong-heub
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2008
  • The deterioration of Korean traditional wooden house located in seoul was estimated. This house was attacked by termite. To estimate damage status of buildings, non-destructive methods were applied. Some of the post needed to be replaced due to low strength, estimated by nondestructive methods. The house was installed with boiler heating facility, to use office and public education. This kind of heating system changed the environmental condition of the wooden house. The termite which attacked the house was classified as Reticulitermes speratus. Because of durability of wooden house effected by environment, control of the environmental condition is essential for maintaining the wooden house. The installation of modern facility to traditional wooden house should not change the traditional structure and do not effect to durability of wooden house.

A Study on Barkhausen Noise of Reactor Pressure Vessel Materials Irradiated by Neutrons (중성자에 조사된 원자로 압력용기 재료의 Barkhausen 노이즈에 관한 연구)

  • Ok, Chi-Il;Kim, Jang-Whan;Park, Duck-Gun;Hong, Jun-Hwa;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 1998
  • Hysteresis loop, Barkhausen noise(BN), and hardness were measured in the neutron irradiated RPV steel for various fluence, irradiated dose up to $10^{18}n/cm^2$. The coercivity, remanence and maximum induction of neutron irradiated samples did not change significantly, but the BNA and BNE were decreased as the neutron irradiation increased. The changes of BNE and BNA were characterized by three stages with respect to neutron dose. The BNA and BNE were decreased with an increase of neutron dose to $10^{12}n/cm^2$, and remained nearly constant up to $10^{16}n/cm^2$, then were decreased rapidly with an increase of the neutron dose above $10^{16}n/cm^2$. On the other hand, the hardness was observed revesely with the change of BNA and BNE.

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Study of the Nondestructive Test Method for the Embrittlement Evaluation of Nuclear Reactor Vessel Material by $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ Spectroscopy ($M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ 분광법에 의한 원자로 용기재료의 비파괴적 중성자 조사평가에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, M.M.;Jang, K.S.;Yoo, K.B.;Kim, G.M.;Yoon, I.S;Hong, C.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the magnetic property change of the nuclear reactor vessel steel irradiated by fast neutrons using $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectroscopy, and the effects of the defects produced by neutron irradiation on the changes using X-ray diffraction. The specimens, fabricated with the dimension of $23mm{\times}18mm{\times}70{\mu}m$, were irradiated by neutron fluence from $10^{12}n/cm^2\;to\;10^{18}n/cm^2$ at 343K. Throughout the experiments, it is understood that (1) the X-ray diffraction measurement shows that the change of crystal nature is started at the irradiation of $10^{16}n/cm^2$ and a crystal structure has been severely damaged at the irradiation over $10^{17}n/cm^2$, (2) the analysis of the $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectra has shown that magnetic transition phenomena occur at the irradiation over $10^{17}n/cm^2$ and (3) both methods can be utilized as nondestructive test methods for the embrittlement evaluation of materials irradiated by fast neutrons.

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Development of $^{169}Yb$ Low-Energy Sealed Source for Nondestructive Testing Applications Utilizing HANARO (하나로를 이용한 비파괴검사용 $^{169}Yb$ 저에너지 밀봉선원 개발)

  • Son, K.J.;Hong, S.B.;Jang, K.D.;Han, H.S.;Park, U.J.;Lee, J.S.;Seo, K.S.;Han, I.S.;Cho, W.K.;Lee, S.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2008
  • [ $^{169}Yb$ ] industrial NDT sealed sources were developed by using $Yb_2O_3$ pellets as the target and demonstrated for their performance. To produce the pellets, optimal compacting and sintering conditions were determined experimentally. Source holders for $^{169}Yb$ were designed and fabricated. After assembling an active source produced from HANARO with the developed source holder, a demonstration experiment was performed to compare the quality of the radiographs from $^{192}Ir$ and soft X-rays. This demonstration study showed that the developed $^{169}Yb$ produced better radiographs than $^{192}Ir$ for a carbon steel with less than a 4 mm thickness.

Thickness assessment of tunnel concrete lining using wavelet transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 터널 콘크리트 라이닝의 두께 검사법)

  • Lee, In-Mo;Cheon, Il-Soo;Hong, Eun-Soo;Lee, Joo-Gong
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the safety and stability of a concrete lining, numerous studies have been conducted over the years and several methods have been developed. Most signal processing techniques of NDT have been based on Fourier analysis. However, the application of Fourier analysis to analyze recorded vibrational signal shows results in the frequency domain only, and it is not enough to analyze transient waves precisely. In this study, Wavelet theory was employed for the analysis of non-stationary wave induced by mechanical impact on tunnel concrete lining. The Wavelet transform of transient signals provides a method for mapping the frequency spectrum as a function of time. To verify the availability of Wavelet transform as a time-frequency analysis tool, model experiments have been conducted and the thickness of the concrete lining was estimated based on the proposed theory. From this study, it was found that the contour map by Wavelet transform provides more distinct results than the power spectrum by Fourier transform and it was also found that Wavelet transform was also an effective tool for the analysis of dispersive waves in tunnel concrete linings.

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Development and Characterization of the Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer for Tubes (튜브탐상용 EMAT 제작 및 특성조사)

  • Ahn, Bong-Young;Lee, Se-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1986
  • Electromagnetic - Acoustic Transducers for the inspection of tubes were developed using permanent magnets and induction coils. The propagation velocity of ultrasonic waves in a tude wall was measured by the transducers. The position of a flaw in a tube and the relative size of flaws with different size were measured.

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