• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비틀어짐

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Gain Parameter Determination for the Feeding Speed and Skew Controller of Media Transport System using Optimization Technique (최적화 기법을 적용한 매체 이송 시스템의 이송속도 및 비틀어짐 제어기의 이득값 결정)

  • Cha, Ho-Young;Bum, Sun-Ho;Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Soon-Geul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.607-613
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we made a simple paper feeding system which is one of MTS (media transport system) and controllers. The plant has a flexible paper and two driving rollers and two driven rollers. The control system has two conventional PID controllers. Skew angle and feeding speed of MTS deteriorate the quality of feeding system. In order to control a feeding speed and skew of feeding paper, we control rotational velocity of two driving rollers. Therefore, this controller has two inputs and two outputs as MIMO (multi-input and multi-output) system. The control inputs were the feeding speed and the skew displacement of the paper. The control outputs were the rotational velocity to each driving roller. To find appropriate PID gains of two controllers, we proposed an optimization technique. We assume the system variables and performance of a whole system as follows. PID gains of two controllers for skew and feeding speed are system variables. System performance is both skew and feeding speed. We simulates to making mathematical correlation using global Kriging interpolation. To find appropriate value of system variables, optimization method is simulation in sequence as following method. First, the optimization solver simulates with DOE (design of experiment) tables to find correlation equation of both system variable and performances. Then, the solver guesses the appropriate values and simulates if the system variables are appropriate or not. If the result of validation doesn't satisfy the convergence and iteration tolerance, the solver makes a new Kriging models and iterates this sequence until satisfy the tolerances.

A Study of high speed Radon transform for mark character tilting amount measurement of semiconductor package. (반도체 패키지의 마크문자 회전량 측정을 위한 고속 라돈 변환에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Gyunseob;Joo, Hyonam;Kim, Sangmin;Lee, Jung-seob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2010
  • 반도체 패키지 제조공정 중에는 제품에 일련번호를 인쇄하는 마킹공정이 있다. 마킹 공정에서 새겨진 문자는 해당 관리기준에 따라 관리되고 있는데 최근 반도체 패키지의 소형화에 따라 인쇄된 마크문자의 틀어짐 정도가 관리기준에 미달되는 문제가 발생되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 마크문자의 검사 항목 중 tilted mark(angle mark) 검사를 위한 회전량 측정방법으로 golden section searching 방법을 적용한 고속 라돈 변환(radon transform)방법을 제안한다. 실험에서는 제안한 방법이 일반적인 라돈 변환에 비해 최대 약 21 배의 회전량 측정속도가 향상되는 것을 확인하였다.

Analysis of the Defects in Wooden Landscape Facilities according to the Type of Timber - Focused on the Defects in Pillars of Out Door Rest Furniture - (목재 조경시설물의 목재 종류별 하자분석 - 휴게시설물 목재기둥의 균열하자를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Won-Kyu;Shin, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2012
  • Improvements in the quality of life have resulted in a heightened awareness of safety and the environment. As a result, timber as an environmentally friendly material, is used for landscape facilities and a wide range of purposes. But there are a large number of defects since there are twists and cracks that can be found in wooden landscape facilities. This has led to the use of imported hardwood instead of the Western Hemlock which has been in widespread use. Hardwood is expensive. However, it is being used without any information or research on how much it reduces the actual defects. Construction contractors are in great need of information on the characteristics and defect rates of different types of timber. This study investigated and analyzed the cracks in four types of timber - namely the Western Hemlock, Burckella, Nyatoh and Malas - in order to provide basic information to construction contractor for them to be able to select and use the appropriate type of timber. The main results of this study are as follows. First, the Western Hemlock had 1.90 $cracks/m^2$, Malas had 0.83 $cracks/m^2$, Burckella had 0.14 $cracks/m^2$, and the Nyatoh had the least number of surface defects at 0.04 $cracks/m^2$. Second, while Malas has the highest degree of strength timber, Nyatoh had the smallest defect rate. This showed that having high timber strength does not necessarily mean it has less defects. Third, the Western Hemlock was the least expensive and Burckella was the most expensive. However, considering the cost of repairing defects, it would be economically advantageous to use Burckella and Nyatoh which have low defect rates. This study aimed to provide basic information to landscape construction contractors for them to be able to select and use the appropriate type of timber when constructing wooden outdoor rest furniture. The results are expected to contribute to quality enhancements and defect reduction in landscape facilities.