• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비트맵 인덱싱

Search Result 16, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

A Multibit Tree Bitmap based Packet Classification (멀티 비트 트리 비트맵 기반 패킷 분류)

  • 최병철;이정태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.3B
    • /
    • pp.339-348
    • /
    • 2004
  • Packet classification is an important factor to support various services such as QoS guarantee and VPN for users in Internet. Packet classification is a searching process for best matching rule on rule tables by employing multi-field such as source address, protocol, and port number as well as destination address in If header. In this paper, we propose hardware based packet classification algorithm by employing tree bitmap of multi-bit trio. We divided prefixes of searching fields and rule into multi-bit stride, and perform a rule searching with multi-bit of fixed size. The proposed scheme can reduce the access times taking for rule search by employing indexing key in a fixed size of upper bits of rule prefixes. We also employ a marker prefixes in order to remove backtracking during searching a rule. In this paper, we generate two dimensional random rule set of source address and destination address using routing tables provided by IPMA Project, and compare its memory usages and performance.

A Bitmap Index for Chunk-Based MOLAP Cubes (청크 기반 MOLAP 큐브를 위한 비트맵 인덱스)

  • Lim, Yoon-Sun;Kim, Myung
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.225-236
    • /
    • 2003
  • MOLAP systems store data in a multidimensional away called a 'cube' and access them using way indexes. When a cube is placed into disk, it can be Partitioned into a set of chunks of the same side length. Such a cube storage scheme is called the chunk-based MOLAP cube storage scheme. It gives data clustering effect so that all the dimensions are guaranteed to get a fair chance in terms of the query processing speed. In order to achieve high space utilization, sparse chunks are further compressed. Due to data compression, the relative position of chunks cannot be obtained in constant time without using indexes. In this paper, we propose a bitmap index for chunk-based MOLAP cubes. The index can be constructed along with the corresponding cube generation. The relative position of chunks is retained in the index so that chunk retrieval can be done in constant time. We placed in an index block as many chunks as possible so that the number of index searches is minimized for OLAP operations such as range queries. We showed the proposed index is efficient by comparing it with multidimensional indexes such as UB-tree and grid file in terms of time and space.

SVG document editing system based on XML for structured graphic representation (XML기반의 구조화된 그래픽 표현을 위한 SVG문서 저작 시스템)

  • 배희재;송병규;김윤기;김창수;정회경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.817-819
    • /
    • 2004
  • 인터넷의 급속한 발전은 기존의 정적인 웹을 탈피하여 사용자들로 하여금 더욱더 동적이고 다양한 콘텐츠를 요구하는 형태로 바뀌어 가는 실정이다. 따라서 이러한 사용자들의 욕구를 충족시키기 위해 인터넷 상에서 표현의 고급화와 체계적이고 구조적인 방식의 콘텐츠를 생성하고 관리하기 위한 방법들이 논의됨에 따라 이를 충족시키기 위한 방법으로 W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)에서는 SVG(Sealable Vector Graphics)를 제안하였다. SVG는 기존의 인터넷에서 사용되던 비트맵 기반의 디스플레이 보다 훨씬 풍부하고 정교한 그래픽 표현을 제공하기 때문에 기능이나 장지 호환성의 희생 없이 완전하게 벡터 그래픽을 표현한다. 또한. 그래픽에 대한 논리적인 구조를 기술함으로써 인덱싱, 검색, 저장 또는 공유가 가능하도록 정의하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 SVG에 관한 기초기술 연구 및 구조화된 SVG 문서를 사용자 중심의 편집 인터페이스를 통해 일반 사용자들이 손쉽게 그래픽 객체를 직접 저작함에 따라 복잡한 SVG 구문을 자동으로 생성하는 SVG 문서 저작 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다.

  • PDF

Bit-Map Based Hybrid Fast IP Lookup Technique (비트-맵 기반의 혼합형 고속 IP 검색 기법)

  • Oh Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.244-254
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents an efficient hybrid technique to compact the trie indexing the huge forward table small enough to be stored into cache for speeding up IP lookup. It combines two techniques, an encoding scheme called bit-map and a controlled-prefix expanding scheme to replace slow memory search with few fast-memory accesses and computations. For compaction, the bit-map represents each index and child pointer with one bit respectively. For example, when one node denotes n bits, the bit-map gives a high compression rate by consumes $2^{n-1}$ bits for $2^n$ index and child link pointers branched out of the node. The controlled-prefix expanding scheme determines the number of address bits represented by all root node of each trie's level. At this time, controlled-prefix scheme use a dynamic programming technique to get a smallest trie memory size with given number of trie's level. This paper proposes standard that can choose suitable trie structure depending on memory size of system and the required IP lookup speed presenting optimal memory size and the lookup speed according to trie level number.

  • PDF

SVG Editing System based on XML for Structured Graphic Representation (구조화된 그래픽 표현을 위한 XML 기반의 SVG 저작 시스템)

  • Kim Tak-chen;Kim Jin-soo;Jung Hoe-kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.8 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1661-1669
    • /
    • 2004
  • A rapid development of Internet is changing users' desire from existing static contents to dynamic and diverse ones. Thus the SVG provides more affluent and sophisticated graphic expressions than an existing method based on bitmap, it can faithfully display vector graphics without scarifying any functions or the problem of device compatibility. In addition, it allows indexing, searching, storing, and sharing by the description of the logical structure of graphics. Since there are, however, very few people who know the complex SVG syntax and make use it, an editing system, which enables users to utilize the SVG graphics easily, has been in need. Therefore, in this thesis, we do research on basic technology on the SVG, design and make an editing system for SVG documents. The system, therefore, provides uses with a user-friendly editing interface and enables them to write graphic objects easily, and generates complex SVG documents automatically.

A Minimization Technique of XML Path Comparison Based on Signature (시그니쳐를 이용한 XML 경로 비교의 최소화 기법)

  • Jang, Kyung-Hoon;Hwang, Byung-Yeon
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.61-72
    • /
    • 2012
  • Since XML allows users to define any tags, XML documents with various structures have been created. Accordingly, many studies on clustering and searching the XML documents based on the similarity of paths have been done in order to manage the documents efficiently. To retrieve XML documents having similar structures, the three-dimensional bitmap indexing technique uses a path as a unit when it creates an index. If a path structure is changed, the technique recognizes it as a new path. Thus, another technique to measure the similarity of paths was proposed. To compute the similarity between two paths, the technique compares every node of the paths. It causes unnecessary comparison of the nodes, which do not exist in common between the two paths. In this paper, we propose a new technique that minimizes the comparison using signatures and show the performance evaluation results of the technique. The comparison speed of proposed technique was 20 percent faster than the existing technique.