• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.10A no.3
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• pp.255-260
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• 2003

In recent, as a typical example of RFID, the contactless IC card is widely used in traffic, access control system and so forth. And its use becomes a general tendency more and more because of the development of RF technology and improvement of requirement for user convenience. This paper describes the hardware module to process embedded contactless protocol for implementation contactless IC card. And the hardware module consists of analog circuits and specific digital logic circuits. This paper also describes more effective design method of contactless IC card, which method separates into analog circuit parts, digital logic circuit part, and software parts according to the role of the design parts.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.3A
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• pp.310-318
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• 2007

The RFID system is a non-contact automatic identification system that identifies tags through a reading device by attaching small, inexpensive tags on goods. This system is expected to supplant barcodes, the contactless reading technique that is most widely used at present. The RFID system can be applied in a variety of areas. Among those, Ari Juels proposed an environment to prove that a pair of tags has been scanned simultaneously And he presented a yoking proof protocol for this. But the yoking-proof protocol is vulnerable to replay attack. Although modified yoking-proof protocols for alleviating this drawback have been proposed, they are not immune to replay attack, either. In this paper, we analyze problems of existing yoking-proof protocols and present a new protocol, which will make replay attack difficult, based on this analysis. We have also extend this protocol so that it can provide yoking proofs for n tags.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.789-792
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• 2011

RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) 시스템은 비접촉식 무선 인식 기술로 유통 및 물류, 환경, 교통, 보안 분야 등 산업 전반에 걸쳐 다양하게 활용되고 있다. 그러나 태그의 정보가 전송과정에서 무선특성에 따른 과도한 정보 노출과 사용자의 위치정보 추적 등 심각한 프라이버시 침해를 유발시킨다. 본 논문에서는 해쉬된 ID 와 스트림 암호 알고리즘을 이용한 OTP 를 활용하여 리더와 태그간 상호인증을 제공하는 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 프로토콜의 OTP 생성에 사용된 NLM-128 알고리즘은 $2^{128}$ 비도 수준(Security level)을 갖는 스트림 암호로써, 안전성 및 구현 용이성 등의 특징을 가지며 RFID/USN 등의 저전력, 제한된 메모리 및 컴퓨팅 사양에서 적용하기 용이한 알고리즘이다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.949-950
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• 2009

최근 들어 유전자원의 보존과 효율적인 관리에 대한 요구가 증가함에 따라 이러한 요구에 적합한 무선 인식기술로 RFID가 주목 받고 있다. 기존의 바코드 기술에 비해 RFID 시스템은 주파수를 이용하여 마이크로 칩이 내장된 태그의 정보를 비접촉식으로 원거리에서도 인식할 수 있으며 대량의 태그 인식 및 판독, 정보의 수정도 가능하여 이러한 장점으로 인해 여러 산업분야에서 사용되기 시작하였다. 이 논문은 축산, 유통 및 동물과 관련된 IT 산업에서 신속 정확한 정보 획득 및 정보보호의 방안으로 특정 그룹에 포함되는 객체들에 대한 접근이 가능한 태그의 구조를 제안하고 RFID 태그에 저장되어 있는 ID의 불법적인 유출을 방지하기 위한 프로토콜을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.10 no.5 s.37
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• pp.227-236
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• 2005

Hierarchical Prefix Delegation (HPD) protocol refers to a type of solution to problems inherent in non-optimal routing which occurs with Network Mobility (NEMO) basic solution. However, because HPD cannot improve the micro-mobility Problems, Problem surfaces each time Mobile Network Node (MNN) changes the attachment point; as happens also in a Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) protocol in sen야ng Binding Update (BU) messages to Home Agent (HA) / Correspondent Nodes(CNs) By applying Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 protocol concept to HPD, this study Proposes an algorithm for effectively handling micro-mobility problems which occur with HPD in a nested NEMO environment. By sending BU only to nearby Mobility Anchor Point(MAP) during MNN location change within a MAP's domain, the proposed protocol will alleviate service disruption delays and signaling loads during the handover process, overcoming the limitations of HPD.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.11 no.1 s.39
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• pp.147-155
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• 2006

Hierarchical Prefix Delegation (HPD) protocol refers to a type of solution to problems inherent in non-optimal routing which occurs with Network Mobility (NEMO) basic solution. However, because HPD cannot improve the micro-mobility problems, problem surfaces each time Mobile Network Node (MNN) changes the attachment point; as happens also in a Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) protocol in sending Binding Update (BU) messages to Home Agent (HA) / Correspondent Nodes(CNs). By applying Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 protocol concept to HPD, this study proposes an algorithm for effectively handling micro-mobility problems which occur with HPD in a nested NEMO environment. By sending BU only to nearby Mobility Anchor Point(MAP) during MNN location change within a MAP's domain, the proposed protocol will alleviate service disruption delays and signaling loads during the handover process, overcoming the limitations of HPD.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.47 no.2
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• pp.113-120
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• 2010

RFID system is the contact-less recognition technology and use for distribution system, environment, transport, security and so on. However, it may create many security relevant problems such as privacy because constraints of RFID communication environment. So several methods of resolving these problems have been proposed. Recently, Shin and Park proposed an efficient RFID authentication protocol with protecting user's privacy using hash function and exclusive-OR.. But Ahn and Bu et al. poia problem that a attacker can to masquerade as malicious reader because their protocol can't providing mutual authentication.nted out weakness of Shin and Park's protocol and proposed more secure and efficient protocol. Unfortunately, Ahn and But's protocol has In this paper, We propose an improved RFID authentication protocol providing mutual authentication. The proposed protocol has advantages that providing mutual authentication between a tag and a reader, secure against replay attack and spoofing attack. Also, it guarantees anonymity of RFID tag and secure against location tracking attack by collusion of malicious readers.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.34-36
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• 2005

RFID는 IC칩에 내장된 정보를 무선주파수를 이용하여 비접촉방식으로 읽는 기술로서 유비쿼터스 시대를 맞이하여 주목받는 기술이다. 그러나 사용자도 알지 못하는 사이에 리더가 요구하는 질의에 자동으로 응답하는 RFID 태그의 특성은 사용자의 개인 정보 노출의 위험이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 RFID 시스템의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 기존의 방법을 알아보고, 문제점을 분석한다. 또한 해쉬 함수를 이용하여 암호화하고, 리더 ID를 사용하여 데이터베이스와 리더간의 인증을 보완한 안전한 RFID 인증 프로토콜을 제안하고 설명한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.565-568
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• 2005

RFID system allows contactless identification of objects, where small tags are attached to objects and information of objects are transferred using radio frequency. In recent years, industries have incorporated several identification systems to its production processes, which allow collecting automatically information about goods. In order to communicate with a single tag out of a group of tags, the target tag has to be identified. Therefore the read has to attempt to obtain the unique identification code of each tag within its read range. This paper presents performance results of QT and QT-sl protocols, which are tag identification protocols incorporating memoryless property. The memoryless property is that the current response of each tag only depends on the current query of the reader but not on the past history of the reader's queries.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.528-533
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• 2015

In the construction of USN environment, the implementation of a safe sensor network using wireless communications can be said to be the most important factor in the entire system. Although USN communication uses wireless communications to enhance accessability and non-contact capability, this results in the security vulnerability, thus endangering the system. In this regard, we propose a security protocol that can be effectively applied to USN, a multi-sensor network. The proposed protocol is a method using an individual chaotic system, and it is a security protocol to synchronize the main chaotic system mounted on each sensor and prepared key values into the initial values, and to communicate with the use of the synchronized values as symmetric keys. The communication protocol proposed in this paper is expected to yield good results as a new method to resolve security problems of USN and program capacity limitations of sensor nodes if subsequent studies continue to be carried out.