• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비전 센서

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A Proposal for Development of Tangram Game Using Vision System and Raspberry Pie (비전시스템과 라즈베리파이를 활용한 칠교놀이 게임 개발 제안)

  • Lee, Myeong-Cheol;Kim, Nu-Ri;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Kang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.427-428
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    • 2019
  • 칠교놀이는 해외에서는 Tangram이라고 불리며 아주 예전부터 전해져 내려오는 세계적인 놀이이다. 친구와 여럿이서 놀이를 할 수 있을 뿐만아니라 혼자서도 즐길 수 있다. 칠교놀이는 특히 창의력 향상에 도움을 주는데 이번 논문에서는 혼자서 쉽게 칠교놀이를 즐길 수 있도록 비전시스템과 라즈베리파이를 이용해서 칠교를 카메라로 인식해 성공하면 보상으로 사탕을 지급하는 놀이를 개발해 보았다. 자판기에 동전을 넣으면, 게임을 시작해서 칠교놀이의 문제를 하나씩 맞출 때 마다 사탕 한 개가 지급되는 방식으로 4차산업혁명 시대에 걸맞는 재미있는 칠교놀이 게임을 만들어 보았다. 본 논문은 OPENCV라이브러리와 라즈베리파이 GPIO라이브러리를 사용하였다. 사용한 부품은 웹캠, 초음파 센서, 서보모터이다. 라즈베리파이를 서버로 설정하고, PC를 클라이언트로 설정하여 서로 데이터를 주고 받을 수 있게 하였다. 라즈베리파이에 OPENCV를 설치하지 않은 이유는 OPENCV가 꽤 높은 사양이 필요하다고 판단하여 비전영상처리는 PC(클라이언트)에서 진행하고, 게임의 진행상황(정답의 여부)을 라즈베리파이(서버)에 보내는 방식으로 정하였다. 반대로 라즈베리파이에서도 동전의 투입 유무를 판단하여 PC(클라이언트)에 게임 시작 신호를 보내는 방식으로 설정하였다. 언어는 라즈베리파이와 PC둘다 Pythond으로 구현하였다.

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A Study on the Seam Tracking by Using Vision Sensor (비전센서를 이용한 용접선 추적에 관한 연구)

  • 배철오;김현수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.1374-1380
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the use of Robot increase little by little for the purpose of developing a welding quality and productivity in the welding part. It is more important to contact the seam for arc welding before moving a welding robot. There are two types of method to contact the seam namely contact and non-contact type largely. In this paper, image processing sensor(a kind of non-contact sensor) is concerned to track the seam by using laser diode and CCD camera. A structured laser diode's light illuminated on the weld groove and the reflected shape is introduced by CCD camera. The image board captures this image and software analyzes this image. The robot is moved and welded exactly as acquired image X-Y data is changed with robot's X-Y value. Also, most of seam tracking are considered by changing the program simply in case of the different weld groove of plane surface.

Design and Implementation of OPC UA-based Collaborative Robot Guard System Using Sensor and Camera Vision (센서 및 카메라 비전을 활용한 OPC UA 기반 협동로봇 가드 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jeehyeong;Jeong, Jongpil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2019
  • The robot is the creation of new markets and various cooperation according to the manufacturing paradigm shift. Cooperative management easy for existing industrial robots, robots work on productivity, manpower to replace the robot in every industry cooperation for the purpose of and demand increases.to exist But the industrial robot at the scene of the cooperation working due to accidents are frequent, threatening the safety of the operator. Of industrial site is configured with a robot in an environment ensuring the safety of the operator to and confidence to communicate that can do the possibility of action.Robot guard system of the need for development cooperation. The robot's cooperation through the sensors and computer vision task within a radius of the double to prevent accidents and accidents should reduce the risk. International protocol for a variety of industrial production equipment and communications opc ua system based on ultrasonic sensors and cnn to (Convolution Neural Network) for video analytics. We suggest the cooperation with the robot guard system. Robots in a proposed system is unsafe situation of workers evaluating the possibility of control.

Simulation of Radiation Imaging based on the Scanning of Pin-hole Stereo Vision Sensors (핀홀 스테레오 비전 센서의 공간 스캔을 통한 방사선의 영상화 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Baek, Seung-Hae;Choi, Chang-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1671-1680
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    • 2014
  • There are always much concern about the leakage of radiation materials in the event of dismantle or unexpected accident of nuclear power plant. In order to remove the leakage of radiation materials, appropriate dispersion detection techniques for radiation materials are necessary. However, because direct handling of radiation materials is highly restricted and risky, developing radiation-related techniques needs computer simulation in advance to evaluate the feasibility. In this paper, we propose a radiation imaging technique which can acquire 3D dispersion information of radiation materials and tested by simulation. Using two virtual 1D radiation sensors, we obtain stereo radiation images and acquire the 3D depth to virtual radiation materials using stereo disparity. For point and plane type virtual radiation materials, the possibility of the acquisition of stereo radiation image and 3D information are simulated.

Vision-based Hand Shape Recognition for Two-handed Interaction (양손기반 상호작용을 위한 비전 기반 손 모양 인식 방법)

  • Han, Seiheui;Choi, Junyeong;Lee, Daesun;Park, Jong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2012
  • 사람간의 상호작용에서 손은 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있기 때문에, 사람과 컴퓨터 사이의 인터페이스에 관한 연구에서 역시 손을 이용한 자연스러운 상호작용은 중요한 화두 중 하나이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 손 기반 인터페이스를 위한 손 모양 인식 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 비전 기반의 방법을 이용하기 때문에 사용자의 몰입을 방해할 수 있는 마커 혹은 센서의 부착을 요구하지 않으며, 간단하지만 효과적인 방법을 사용함으로써 실시간 연산을 보장한다. 또한 사용자의 양 손을 추적하고 손의 모양을 인식함으로써, 보다 자연스러운 양손 기반의 상호작용을 제공한다.

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An Intelligent Robot Vision Framework (지능형 로봇 비전 프레임워크: VisionNEO)

  • Jang, Se-In;Park, Choong-Shik;Woo, Young-Woon;Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2009
  • 오늘날 지능형 로봇은 국, 내외로 많은 관심을 받고 있는 분야이다. 지능형 로봇이란 외부환경을 인식하고 스스로 판단하여 자율적으로 동작을 하는 로봇을 의미한다. 이에 대한 연구 개발이 활성화 됨에 따라 로봇 소프트웨어 개발을 효과적으로 지원하기위한 로봇 소프트웨어 플랫폼에 대한 연구가 활발해지고 있다. 시시각각 변화하는 환경에서 민감하게 반응하기 위해서는 시각센서를 이용하여야 하고, 자신의 행위를 적절히 대응시키기 위해서는 주변 상황과 알맞은 행동을 추론하고 학습해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 인공지능 규칙처리 추론엔진을 토대로 한 NEO 시스템에 영상 처리 시스템을 올려 지능형 로봇을 제어하는 루틴을 추가한 VisionNEO를 개발하였다. 그리하여 주변 환경을 이해하고 알맞은 행동을 추론, 학습해 지식을 축적하는 지능형 로봇 비전 프레임워크를 제안한다.

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Indoor Navigation System for Visually Impaired Persons Using Camera and Range Sensors (카메라와 거리센서를 이용한 시각장애인 실내 보행안내 시스템)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Shin, Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.517-528
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an indoor navigation system that can do walk safely to the destination for visually impaired persons. The proposed system analyzes images taken with the camera finds the ID of the marker to identify the absolute position of the pedestrian. Using the distance and angle obtained from IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit) accelerometer sensor and a gyro sensor, the system decides the relative position of a pedestrian for the previous position to determine the next direction. At the same time, we simplify a complex spatial structure in front of user by means of ultrasonic sensors and determine an avoidance direction by estimating the patterns. Then, it uses a few IR(Infrared Rays) sensors to detect stair. Our system offers position of visually impaired persons incorporating multiple sensors and helps users to arrive to destination safely.

Learning Similarity between Hand-posture and Structure for View-invariant Hand-posture Recognition (관측 시점에 강인한 손 모양 인식을 위한 손 모양과 손 구조 사이의 학습 기반 유사도 결정 방법)

  • Jang Hyo-Young;Jung Jin-Woo;Bien Zeung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a similarity decision method between the shape of hand-postures and their structures to improve performance of the vision-based hand-posture recognition system. Hand-posture recognition by vision sensors has difficulties since the human hand is an object with high degrees of freedom, and hence grabbed images present complex self-occlusion effects and, even for one hand-posture, various appearances according to viewing directions. Therefore many approaches limit the relative angle between cameras and hands or use multiple cameras. The former approach, however, restricts user's operation area. The latter requires additional considerations on the way of merging the results from each camera image to get the final recognition result. To recognize hand-postures, we use both of appearance and structural features and decide the similarity between the two types of features by learning.

Measurement of two-dimensional vibration and calibration using the low-cost machine vision camera (저가의 머신 비전 카메라를 이용한 2차원 진동의 측정 및 교정)

  • Kim, Seo Woo;Ih, Jeong-Guon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2018
  • The precision of the vibration-sensors, contact or non-contact types, is usually satisfactory for the practical measurement applications, but a sensor is confined to the measurement of a point or a direction. Although the precision and frequency span of the low-cost camera are inferior to these sensors, it has the merits in the cost and in the capability of simultaneous measurement of a large vibrating area. Furthermore, a camera can measure multi-degrees-of-freedom of a vibrating object simultaneously. In this study, the calibration method and the dynamic characteristics of the low-cost machine vision camera as a sensor are studied with a demonstrating example of the two-dimensional vibration of a cantilever beam. The planar image of the camera shot reveals two rectilinear and one rotational motion. The rectilinear vibration motion of a single point is first measured using a camera and the camera is experimentally calibrated by calculating error referencing the LDV (Laser Doppler Vibrometer) measurement. Then, by measuring the motion of multiple points at once, the rotational vibration motion and the whole vibration motion of the cantilever beam are measured. The whole vibration motion of the cantilever beam is analyzed both in time and frequency domain.

A Hybrid Navigation System for Intelligent Wheelchair (지능형 휠체어를 위한 하이브리드 내비게이션 시스템)

  • Ko, Eun-Jeong;Ju, Jin-Sun;Kim, Eun-Yi
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.552-557
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose hybrid navigation system, for obstacle detection and avoidance in Intelligent wheelchairs (IWs). To robustly detect obstacles and avoid them on various environments, hybrid navigation system combines both range-sensor and camera information. For this, 10 range-sensors (2 ultrasonic and 8 infra-red sensors) and CCD camera are used. Through processing the informations obtained from those sensors, our system can detect obstacles with various sizes and shapes, and then avoid them. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid navigation system, it was tested on complex environments including various obstacles, then the results showed the potential of our system as mobility aids for disabled people.

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