• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형 파

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Characterization of Third Harmonic Generation in $CsLiB_6O_{10}$ (CLBO) Crystals ($CsLiB_6O_{10}$ (CLBO) 결정에서의 3차 조화파 발생 특성)

  • 김민수;윤춘섭
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.224-225
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    • 2001
  • 3차 비선형 광학 현상을 이용한 파장변환에 대한 연구는 1960년대 초 비선형 광학 연구가 시작된 이래 최근까지 연구자들로부터 큰 관심을 끌지 못하였다. 1963년 Terhune 등이 방해석을 이용한 3차 조화파 발생의 첫 연구결과를 보고하였으나, 일반적으로 직접적인 3차 파장변환 효율은 2차의 경우에 비해 현저히 낮기 때문에, 2차 파장변환 과정을 두 번 이용하여 3차에 해당하는 파장변환을 얻는 방법이 널리 활용되어 왔다. (중략)

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A Study on the Stack Temperature Profile of a Standing Wave Thermoacoustic Cooler (정재파 열음향 냉각기의 스택 온도구배에 대한 연구)

  • Paek, In-Su
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2009
  • Investigations of the relation between the stack temperature profile of a standing wave thermoacoustic cooler and the cooling efficiency were performed. Based on the mathematical derivations using the Rott Equation, it was found that the temperature profile along the stack becomes nonlinear as the enthalpy flux passing through the stack increases. It was also found that such nonlinear temperature profiles lower the cooling efficiency. Simulations using a thermoacoustic simulation program called DELTAE showed that the nonlinear temperature profile occurs with a long stack and large cooling load.

비선형 적응 예측방식을 이용한 비안정 신호 예측

  • 부인형;최성남;김복렬;윤원영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 비선형 동적장치에 의해 발생하는 비안정 신호의 비선형 적응 예측을 위한 효과적 방법을 서술한다. 이 방법을 실제 원자력 발전소의 데이타를 이용하여 이상연상(hetero-association) 방식의 예측을 수행하였다. 다입력/다출력의 신경망은 이러한 비선형 예측에 이용할 수 있으나 학습되지 않은 상황에 대한 예측에는 어려움이 있었다. 본 연구에서 서술한 방법은 학습과 실행이 동시에 가능한 형태로 역전파 학습 (backpropagation learning) 알고리듬을 이용한 다층 인식자 (multilayer perceptron) 신경망과 비교하여 비성형 비안정 신호에 대한 우수한 예측 능력을 보여 주었다.

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Fully Non-Contact Assessment of Acoustic Nonlinearity According to Plastic Deformation in Al6061 Alloy (Al6061 합금의 소성변형에 따른 음향비선형 특성의 완전 비접촉식 평가)

  • Lee, Hyeon;Chung, Cheon;Kim, Chung-Seok;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2012
  • This study proposes a fully non-contact measurement method to assess acoustic nonlinearity of narrowband surface waves generated by a line-arrayed laser beam by using a laser-ultrasonic detector in the way of two-wave mixing (TWM) method. This method was applied to figure out a relationship between plastic deformation and nonlinearity characteristics of a plastically deformed aluminum specimens. The experimental results showed that the acoustic nonlinearity of the laser-generated surface wave increased proportionally to the level of tensile deformation. This tendency is in good agreement with the result of measurement by contact method with PZT-transducer.

Computations of Wave Energy by Stream Function Wave Theory (흐름함수파이론에 의한 파랑 에너지의 계산)

  • Lee, Jung Lyul;Pyun, Chong Kun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1986
  • This paper introduces the nonlinear Stream Function Wave Theory for design waves efficiently to compute the wave energy and energy transport quantities and to analyze the effects of nonlinearities on them. The Stream Function Wave Theory was developed by Dean for case of the observed waves with assymmetric wave profiles and of the design waves with symmetric theoretical wave profiles. Dalrymple later improved the computational procedure by adding two Lagrangian constraints so that more efficient convergence of the iterative numerical method to a specified wave height and to a zero mean free surface displacement resulted. And the Stream Function coefficients are computed numerically by the improved Marquardt algorithm developed for this study. As the result of this study the effects of nonlinearities on the wave quantities of the average potential energy density, the average kinetic energy density result in overestimation by linear wave theory compared to the Stream Function Wave Theory and increase monotonically with decreasing $L^*/L_O$ and with increasing $H/H_B$. The effects of nonlinearities on the group velocity and the wavelength quantities result in underestimation by linear wave theory and increase monotonically with increasing $H/H_B$. Finally the effect of nonlinearity on the average total energy flux results in overestimation for shallow water waves and underestimation for deep water waves by linear wave theory.

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Characteristics Analysis of Reactor for Passive Filter (필터용 리엑터의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2008
  • 전력용 커패시터는 유도성 부하의 낮은 역률을 보상하기 위해 설치하는 경우가 많지만 전력변환장치에서 발생하는 고조파를 줄이기 위해 수동형 필터로서 리액터와 함께 사용되는 경우도 있다. 수동형 필터는 커패시터와 리액터를 직렬로 연결하여 사용한다. 이때 비선형 부하에서 발생하는 고조파를 흡수하는 역할에서 리액터가 자주 소손 또는 열화 되어 정상적인 수명을 보장받지 못하는 경우가 많다. 본 논문에서는 비선형 부하에 사용되는 있는 수동형 필터를 PWM 인버터의 다이오드 정류기 전단에 설친 운전할 경우 받을 수 있는 전기적인 스트레스를 해석하였다.

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A Survey of the Harmonics Level on a Typical Household Loads by Field Measurements (현장 측정에 의한 일반 가정집 부하의 고조파 수준 조사)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Oh, Kyung-Hoon;Choi, Hyoung-Bumb;Hong, Sa-Guen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2008
  • Typical household loads have nonlinear loads including a personal computer, video, refrigerator, microwave oven, TV, and audio set. These nonlinear loads generate harmonic currents and create distortions on the sinusoidal voltage of the power system. Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. A cumulative probablistic approach is the most commonly used method to solve time varying harmonics. This paper provides in depth analysis on harmonics field measurement of the typical household loads for one year period and the survey is conducted with the objectives to identify the trends of harmonic distortion level present and indentify the future trends of metering in the presence of nonsinusoidal current and voltage waveforms in the system.

Measurements of Nonlinear Optical Susceptibilities (비선형광학 계수측정)

  • 이범구
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2000
  • 비선형광학은 1962년 Franken과 그 동료진에 의하여 루비 레이저빛을 수정결정에 입사시킨 결과로 루비 레이저파장의 반에 해당하는 자외선빛의 발생을 관찰한 이후 지난 40년간 급속히 발전해온 광학의 한 연구분야로, 물질내에 전기장에 대하여 2차이상에 비례하는 분극이 유도됨으로 인하여 생기는 모든 효과를 통칭 비선형광학효과라고 한다. 그중 제2차 비선형현상은 광전효과를 이용한 빛변조, 제2차고조파 발생 및 합/차 주파수파발생을 통한 다양한 파장의 결맞은 광원으로서 응용되고 있을 뿐 아니라, 제3차 비선형현상으로 Optical bleaching, 자체집광/퍼짐, 광학적 고립파 및 Optical Switching 등 빛을 이용한 빛제어(Light control by light)를 할 수 있는 응용성이 있어 오늘날 까지도 활발한 연구가 진행되고 있다. (중략)

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Nonlinear Interaction among Wave, Current and Submerged Breakwater (파랑-흐름-잠제의 비선형 상호간섭 해석)

  • Park, Su-Ho;Lee, Jung-Hoo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.1037-1048
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    • 2016
  • In this study, nonlinear wave interaction in the presence of a uniform current is studied using numerical model, named CADMAS-SURF which is based on the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with Volume of Fluid for tracking free surface deformation. The original CADMAS-SURF developed for interaction of wave with structure is modified/extended to simulate nonlinear fluid dynamic motions within wave-current coexisting field. The capability of Numerical Wave-Current Tank (NWCT) in this study is validated by comparing with available existing laboratory experiments for both wave-following and wave-opposing current. The numerical results for interaction between wave and current are shown to be in good agreement with experimental data. Then, this study focused on the dynamic motions of the water velocity, surface elevation and vorticity within combined wave-current field in demonstrating complex nonlinear physical phenomena due to interaction between wave and current. In addition, NWCT is applied to simulate a more complex wave-current-structure field for wave propagating over a submerged breakwater associated with current. Detailed discussion including characteristics of velocity and vorticity fields and the relation between free surface and vorticity are given.

On the Evolution of Leading Waves Generated by a Wavemaker (조파기에 의하여 발생된 선단파의 전개)

  • 박인규;최항순
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 1992
  • The evolution of leading waves generated by a wavemaker in a two-dimensional tank has been studied. The front of wave trains can be described in general by the Schrodinger equation. In particular, when the slope of the carrier waves is steep, and hence nonlinearity becomes important, the cubic Schrodinger equation is proved to be an appropriate mathematical model. Computations are made by using the Crank-Nicolson algorithm and compared with experimental data. It is found that the numerical result predicts the evolution of leading waves fairly well and the evolution is significantly affected by nonlinearity for steep waves when kh>1.36.

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