• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비상대응

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A Study on the Manual for Emergency Medical Facility Constructing at Disaster Site (재난현장 응급의료시설 구축을 위한 매뉴얼에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yousang;Suh, Sangwook;Lee, Young
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2017
  • Recently, various types of disasters have been occurring all over the world, and the importance of disaster management system to minimize damage caused by disasters is emerging. In Korea, we have made many policy improvements related to disaster safety, such as the establishment of the National Security Service and the announcement of the National Safety Management Plan and made a lot of effort to secure facilities such as disaster relief hospitals after the Mauna Ocean Resort Gymnasium Collapse and the Sewol-ho incident, However, compared to advanced countries such as the US, Europe, and Japan, there is a shortage of emergency medical center per population, and disaster management systems have not been implemented efficiently due to lack of coordination among various agencies. The purpose of this study is to propose the efficient construction and systematic management of emergency medical facilities required for disaster situations. For this purpose, it is necessary to identify the current status of domestic emergency medical facilities compared to developed countries.

Validation of a Real-Time Dose Assessment System over Complex Terrain (복잡한 지형상에서 실시간 피폭해석 시스템 검증)

  • Suh, Kyung-Suk;Kim, Eun-Han;Hwang, Won-Tae;Choi, Young-Gil;Han, Moon-Hee;Jung, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1999
  • A real-time dose assessment system(FADAS : Following Accident Dose Assessment System) has been developed for the real-time accident consequence assessment against a nuclear accident. Field tracer experiment near Younggwang nuclear power plant was performed to improve the accuracy of developed system and to parameterize the site-specific parameters into the FADAS. The mean values and turbulent components of wind profile obtained through field experiment have been reflected to FADAS with site-specific conditions. The simulated results of diffusion model agreed well with the measured data through tracer experiment. The developed system is being used as a basic module of emergency preparedness system in Korea. The diffusion model which can be reflected site-specific parameters will be improved through field experiments continuously.

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Classification and Standardized Coding for Urban Railway Casuality Accident Types and Causes (도시철도 사상사고 유형·원인 분류 및 표준화 방안)

  • Mo, Chun Suk;Kim, Si Gon;Kwon, Young Jong;Kang, Kap Seang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.1173-1177
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    • 2015
  • The paper suggests to reclassify the casuality accidents types and causes at urban rail stations in the standardized code manner. In order to make standardized codes, 4,086 casuality accidents for Seoul Metro and Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Cooperation (SMRT) are analysed. The standardized code for casuality accident types includes 4 distinct factors; casuality object, casuality location and casuality pattern. Also, the standardized code for casuality accident causes includes 4 distinct factors: casuality trigger, drinking or not, first cause and second cause. This code is deemed to play a big role to link the same casuality accident types or causes which can be used in the process of railroad safety management and emergency response system.

A study on applying of the ITC-Hulls & ISM Code for the Accident of the Foundering Ship (선박침몰사고에 따른 ITC 협회약관 및 ISM Code 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Won;Kim, Dae-Hae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2008
  • This paper was provided to apply the ITC-Hulls Clauses & ISM Code for the accident of sunken ship which was occurred by seamen's barratry. For the causes of the sunken accident, the underwriter insisted toot shipowner submerged the vessel intentionally for the purpose of the insured amounts, while shipowner protests toot the ship was submerged because of crews faults. In this connection, the judge sentenced toot this accident was caused by humans errors as the Provisions of 6.2.4 of ITC-Hulls, however shipowner is responsible for hiring onboard qualified seafarers and carrying out the due diligence for performing ISM Code for ensuring ship's safety and seaworthiness.

Development of Fitness Test Method for Special Guard in Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 특수경비원을 위한 체력검정방법 개발)

  • Jeong, Howon;Choi, Jiwoong
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.60
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    • pp.227-251
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    • 2019
  • National interest in nuclear safety continues to increase. One of the policies that the government is pursuing is to change a temporary position to a permanent position for irregular special security guards of Nuclear power plants. At this point in time, it is urgent to discuss the method of their physical fitness test because duties of special security guards such as arrest and self-defense, unarmed defensive tactics, proficiency with semiautomatic rifle, etc, demands a lot of physical fitness. The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical fitness tests of police, firefighters and soldiers in Korea, US and Japan through literature review. After that, a new fitness test method suitable for special security guards of nuclear power plants was derived through expert meetings. This study also suggested a guideline to analyze the fitness test results so that the developed fitness method can be introduced to the field. For this purpose, physical fitness tests were conducted on 74 subjects. Based on the results of the experiment, the expected records of special security guard fitness tests were presented.

A research on the present condition and the counteract policy of the taxation on the research funds (학술연구비 과세문제의 현황과 정책대응방안 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Wan;Choi, Myung-Keun;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.39-70
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    • 2000
  • The government authorities holds a policy that they should impose a tax on the research funds which are judged to be profits from commercial research service among others provided for academic research and development fields. This study reveals the present condition of the research funds and suggests a counterproposal and legal complement. In concrete terms, the present condition of research funds in universities, the provisions concerned with them, opinions of Korean National Tax Service on the profits from them, problems following the provisions and policies, and the foreign taxation cases upon them are investigated. As a result, the counteract policy that research funds should be laid tax on with caution to clarify the criterion for judging whether a research service is commercial and noncommercial, and to supplement unprepared part of the legal propositions.

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A Study on the Establishment of Rules of Safe Navigation and Management for Gyeongin Ara Waterway (경인 아라뱃길 안전운항 및 관리규칙 제정에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Giw-Ho;Kim, Jin-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2011
  • Gyeongin Ara Waterway will be open on Oct., 2011, Which is the first inland artificial waterway constructed in Korea. There have been arguments about the environmental issues and economic effectiveness, however, it's now time to focus on the safety of navigation at the waterway to protect human life, property and environment. Therefore this paper aims at examining the establishment of the rule of safe navigation and management for the safe and effective management of the waterway and tries to draft the rules based on these examinations. The draft rule consists of 7 chapters, which are general rules, general rules on navigation, specific rules on navigation, general restrictions, emergency response, restrictions on navigation and penalties in consideration of the characteristic of Gyeongin Ara Waterway and regulations on navigation in major canals in the world.

A Study on the Present Condition and Countermeasure Plan for the Disaster Protection in Public Library of Korea (한국 공공도서관의 재난대비 실태와 대응방안 연구)

  • Kim, Po-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.85-110
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    • 2006
  • Recently, there have been a number of news reports on natural disasters, like earthquakes. typhoons, floods and tsunami, all over the world. Korea does not seem to be safe from such disasters or terror threats. As places with high numbers of visitors. libraries need to take preventive measures to be prepared for such disasters and threats. This paper analyzes the current status of emergency measures adopted by 75 public libraries in Seoul. Daejeon and Jeonbuk in Korea. For each library surveyed. the causes of and ways to recover from disasters were reviewed and detailed analyses were carried out in low areas: Implementation of preventive measures disaster management and equipment, status of human resources and assignment of people to disaster recovery, safety courses offered to library users and training methods. In addition, each area was analyzed in regard to possible solutions and ideas for improvement, as well as suggestions to upgrade disaster recovery systems in the future.

Conceptual Design of Safety Step System in Urban Railway Platforms (도시철도 승강장 안전발판 시스템 개념설계)

  • Park, Min-Heung;Kwak, Hee-Man;Kim, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.2559-2566
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    • 2014
  • Recently, safety accident by misstep at the gap between the platform and railway vehicle have frequently occurred to the mobility handicapped including disabled person, children etc. in metropolitan subway region. Particularly, because the curved platform's gap from platform to railway vehicle is max. 260mm it is important to securement of the passenger's safe mobility right. So it is necessary to platform safety step equipment for needs technology to interface gap between the platform and railway vehicle. In this study we examined the function & production requirements of platform safety step and performed the conceptual design considering the crash safety and maintenance easiness. Moreover, considering various performance requirements we suggested step's operation procedure & control flowchart.

Consequence Modeling Methodology for Prediction of Hazard Distance for Two-phase Flow Release from the Pressurized Chlorine Saturated Liquid Storage Tank (가압 염소포화액체 저장탱크의 2상 흐름 누출에 대한 유해위험거리의 예측을 위한 결과영향 모델링 방법론)

  • Song D. M.;Park Y. S.;Park J. K.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 1998
  • This study is to develop the consequence modeling methodology for quantitative prediction of the hazard distance(or toxic buffer distance) for two-phase flow continuous releases from the pressurized chlorine saturated liquid storage tank of the chemical plant facilities. The source term modeling was peformed by the refined analysis method based on USEPA's guideline and SuperChems model self-calculation, respectively. The hazard distance was predicted for STEL, IDLH and ERPGs(ERPG-2 and ERPG-3) concentrations being used as the toxic regultaion concentration in hazard estimation. To use as hazard estimation guideline for the establishment of the emergency response planning, the effects of source characteristics and meteorological vaiations on the hazard distance was especially considered for ERPG-2 concentration.

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