• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비범죄화

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Face Frontalization Model with A.I. Based on U-Net using Convolutional Neural Network (합성곱 신경망(CNN)을 이용한 U-Net 기반의 인공지능 안면 정면화 모델)

  • Lee, Sangmin;Son, Wonho;Jin, ChangGyun;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, JiYun;Park, Naeun;Kim, Gaeun;Kwon, Jin young;Lee, Hye Yi;Kim, Jongwan;Oh, Dukshin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 2020
  • 안면 인식은 Face ID를 비롯하여 미아 찾기, 범죄자 추적 등의 분야에 도입되고 있다. 안면 인식은 최근 딥러닝을 통해 인식률이 향상되었으나, 측면에서의 인식률은 정면에 비해 특징 추출이 어려우므로 비교적 낮다. 이런 문제는 해당 인물의 정면이 없고 측면만 존재할 경우 안면 인식을 통한 신원확인이 어려워 단점으로 작용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 측면 이미지를 바탕으로 정면을 생성함으로써 안면 인식을 적용할 수 있는 상황을 확장하는 인공지능 기반의 안면 정면화 모델을 구현한다. 모델의 안면 특징 추출을 위해 VGG-Face를 사용하며 특징 추출에서 생길 수 있는 정보 손실을 막기 위해 U-Net 구조를 사용한다.

Security Operation Implementation through Big Data Analysis by Using Open Source ELK Stack (오픈소스 ELK Stack 활용 정보보호 빅데이터 분석을 통한 보안관제 구현)

  • Hyun, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Hyoung-Joong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2018
  • With the development of IT, hacking crimes are becoming intelligent and refined. In Emergency response, Big data analysis in information security is to derive problems such as abnormal behavior through collecting, storing, analyzing and visualizing whole log including normal log generated from various information protection system. By using the full log data, including data we have been overlooked, we seek to detect and respond to the abnormal signs of the cyber attack from the early stage of the cyber attack. We used open-source ELK Stack technology to analyze big data like unstructured data that occur in information protection system, terminal and server. By using this technology, we can make it possible to build an information security control system that is optimized for the business environment with its own staff and technology. It is not necessary to rely on high-cost data analysis solution, and it is possible to accumulate technologies to defend from cyber attacks by implementing protection control system directly with its own manpower.

The Study on the Improvement Plan by Investigation Case of the Fire Crimes (소방사범 수사사례를 통한 개선방안 연구)

  • Chae, Jin;Woo, Seong-Cheon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays contents of crimes are complicated and diversified because of differentiation and specialization of society. For this reason, special judicial police officer system that each special field officers investigate crimes related to their special fields is introduced to produce high quality private law service. Nevertheless, special judicial police officers who deal with fire crimes show many problems because they have less experiences and ability about investigation than general judicial police officers. Then, purpose of this study is deduction problems by analyzing cases of fire crimes and suggesting improvements which are ways to improve special judcial police officers's who investigate fire crimes efficiencies and professionalisms. Problems about investigation of fire crimes are absence of professional investigation agency, a shortage of professional workforce, absence of professional investigation officers education system. Improvements are creation professional investigation agency, securing experts, developing professional investigation officers education system, construction professional techniques manage system, introduction fire crime cases manage system.

A Study on the Role and Implications of PFI Prisons in Japan (일본 PFI교도소에 있어서의 Private Security의 역할과 시사점)

  • An, Sung-Hun
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.34
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    • pp.185-207
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, national criminal policy focuses on "specialization", "advancement", and "choice and concentration" to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of public peace services. Consequently, the space that a nation manages diminishes and there appears vacant space of security. For that reason, in most developed countries including South Korea, there has been a significant expansion in the size and role of Private Security(PS). From this point of view, the Japanese government has adopted the PFI(Private Finance Initiative) system in private prisons. These cases clearly show the role and significance of "PS". By applying know-how of the private sector, these PFI prisons make efficient use of installation by the united efforts of government and people. Criteria such as solution for risk baring, regional coexistence, preservation of public security, response management and operating skills are considered important particularly in Kitsuregawa and Harima prisons. Thus, this study examines the implications and applicability for the expansion of PS in South Korea.

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Review of the Supreme Court Judgement on Real Estate Nominal Trust without Intermediate Registration (부동산의 제3자간 명의신탁에 관한 대법원의 판례평석)

  • Park, Kwang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2016
  • 2016년 5월 19일 대법원은 전원합의체판결에서 부동산 매수자가 본인 명의로 소유권이전등기를 하지 않고 등기를 매도인에게서 직접 명의수탁자로 이전하는 제3자간 명의신탁(중간생략등기형 명의신탁)의 경우 명의수탁자가 신탁부동산을 임의로 처분하여도 형사처벌를 할 수 없다는 판결을 하였다. 본 논문에서는 민법과 형법의 교차영역인 명의신탁에서 민사사건의 형사화를 지양했다는 점에서 긍정적인 평가를 하지만 이에 따른 관련법의 정비를 통한 법개정을 제안한다. 즉, 명의신탁에 관한 법제 간 모순을 극복하기 위해 '부동산 실권리자명의 등기에 관한 법률'의 개정이 요구된다. 또한 부동산소유자가 그 등기명의를 타인에게 신탁하기로 하는 명의신탁약정을 맺고 그 등기명의를 명의수탁자에게 이전하는 소위 2자간 명의신탁의 경우도 비범죄화를 함으로써 법체계의 논리성과 통일성을 확보할 필요가 있다.

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The Study on the Private Security Employee' Education and Training System for the Emergency Management (민간경비원의 위기관리 능력 제고를 위한 교육훈련 시스템 개선방안)

  • Park, Dong-Kyun
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.15
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2008
  • When the primary function of private security is to protect lives and property of clients, emergency management should be included in the security service and many countermeasure services should be carried out for that purpose. In theses contexts, private security should develop and maintain a educational program to meet their responsibilities to provide the protection and safety of the clients. Conclusionally, private security industry employers in Korea has not concerned with the importance of training and education by lack of recognition and has been passive about qualified guards. And the authorities supervising and the administrating the guards has not recognized the importance of private security and has neglected the training of the guards. In theses contexts, private security should develop and maintain a educational program of emergency management to meet their responsibilities to provide the protection and safety of the clients.

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How to Protect Critical Nodes of Megacities in Preparation for the Digitization of Spatial Information (공간정보 디지털화에 대비한 메가시티 핵심노드 방호 대책)

  • Sim, Jun Hak;Cho, Sang Keun;Park, Sung Jun;Park, Sang-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2022
  • As the technologies of the 4th industrial revolution develops, spatial information is becoming digitized. Now, even with a smartphone, we can easily identify the location of national & military critical facilities located in the mega cities. As a result, mega cities' national & military critical facilities were exposed to not only traditional threats, but also non-traditional threats such as terrorism, cyber hacking, and criminal activities. This study suggests a way to protect national & military critical facilities of mega cities from such threats. Considering limitation of time & resources, protecting perfectly all national & military critical facilities is impossible, so we should focus on their critical nodes. Specifically, We suggest ways to protect the critical nodes by converging some measures such as design & arrangement in harmony with the surrounding environment, underground construction & covering, and visual deception. Transparency of digital spatial information will further increase with the advent of urban air mobility and autonomous vehicles in the future. Therefore, in order to prepare for future threats, we should take measures to minimize the exposure of critical nodes.

Multimodal Biometric Recognition System using Real Fuzzy Vault (실수형 퍼지볼트를 이용한 다중 바이오인식 시스템)

  • Lee, Dae-Jong;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2013
  • Biometric techniques have been widely used for various areas including criminal identification due to their reliability. However, they have some drawbacks when the biometric information is divulged to illegal users. This paper proposed multimodal biometric system using a real fuzzy vault by RN-ECC for protecting fingerprint and face template. This proposed method has some advantages to regenerate a key value compared with face or fingerprint based verification system having non-regenerative nature and to implement advanced biometric verification system by fusion of both fingerprint and face recognition. From the various experiments, we found that the proposed method shows high recognition rates comparing with the conventional methods.

A Study on the Direction of Private Investigation System - Focus on the bill proposal in 2012·2013 (민간조사제도의 도입 방향에 관한 연구 - 제19대 국회 발의 법안을 중심으로(2012년·2013년))

  • Cho, Min-Sang;Oh, Youn-Sung
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.36
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    • pp.525-559
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    • 2013
  • Modern society has been exposed to various dangers and crimes in the process of globalization, informationization, decentralization etc. along with the development of material civilization under rapid changing societal environment. These factors are exerting a lot of effects in public security environments, as result there are gradual interest about crime and crime prevention. Realization of responsibility who take charge of social safety, from public security to private security, appears important topic at the moment. The positive point of view which private security industry is responsible to cope with security spheres instead of public security has been emerged from the reason that the public security has limitation to solve security problems for themselves. It is the time to make effort to compromise the public security and the private security industry to forecast social change and prevent dangers in the advance. In Korea, there has been close cooperation between public security and private security for decades. Strongly emerging and interesting sphere is "Private Investigation(Private Detective)" in Korea at present. There has been some proposed legislations of private investigation for decreasing burden of public security and social sympathy about possibility of private investigation system is increasing now. In this study, we focused on the introduction of private investigation system through the analysis of bill proposals for last 14 years, for instance historical aspects, contents, the differences among bill proposals. Among these, a comparison on bill proposals of the 19th National Assembly's during 2012 - 2013 were analysed mainly. We examined the importance point at issue items for introduction of private investigation system. Suggestions for introduction of private investigation system is as follows. The necessity of independent bill for developmental private investigation system is needed and the main body should be a juristic person instead of a individual for the public interest and responsibility. For the good service of private investigation and to prevent the unqualified person become a private investigator, the recruiting system and examination of private investigator should be prepared well and take into consideration anticipated problems. Also the necessity of definite jurisdiction department's appointment to divide responsibility in operation.

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A study on Visualization and Enhancement the Latent Fingerprints on Multi-colored Surfaces using the Forensic Light Sources (법광원을 이용한 복잡한 배경의 잠재지문 시각화 및 증강에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyeong-Woo;Koh, Hyun-Seo;Han, Sang-Gyoun;Yu, Je-Seol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2016
  • There are various methods of developing latent fingerprints from evidence found at crime scenes. Crime scene investigators should choose appropriate techniques among them depending on the conditions of the evidences. In this study, we compared the three methods using forensic light sources to develop latent fingerprints on multi-colored surfaces. We selected the various samples according to color, shape and texture of the surfaces and developed the latent fingerprints using fluorescent powder, IR(Infrared) photography and Episcopic Co-axial Illumination. Fluorescent powder was highly effective on all surfaces. IR photography was also effective, but only on the not dark surfaces. Episcopic Co-axial Illumination was effective only on the flat and polished surfaces. Although fluorescent powder was fine regardless of the characteristics of the surfaces, IR photography was better on certain surfaces.