• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.620-623
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• 2022

최근 이메일 해킹사고의 유형을 살펴보면 사회공학적인 기법을 활용한 피싱메일 공격이 대다수를 차지하고 있는 상황이다. 그중 사용자의 패스워드를 빼내기 위한 공격메일이 기존 첨부파일에 악성코드를 삽입해서 보내지는 방식보다 월등히 높아졌다고 할 수 있다. 이는 공격자가 이메일 내용에 관심이 높아진 것으로 이메일은 사용자의 성향, 직업, 라이프스타일 파악뿐만 아니라 해커가 원하는 중요자료가 저장되어 있을 가능성이 매우 높으며 또 다른 공격대상자를 선정할 수 있는 좋은 창구가 될 수 있을 것이기 때문이다. 만일 피싱메일에 노출되어 패스워드가 해커의 손에 넘어 갔다면 많은 보안대책이 무용지물이 된다. 많은 보안 전문가들은 패스워드를 8자리 이상으로 하되 영문대·소문자와 숫자 그리고 특수문자를 포함하고, 사이트별 규칙성이 없이 모두 다르게 설정해야 하며, 정기적으로 바꿔야 한다고 조언한다. 이러한 조언은 패스워드를 크랙할 경우 안전할 수 있지만 요즘처럼 한 개인이 100여개 이상의 사이트에 대한 패스워드를 관리해야 한다면 현실적으로 불가능한 조언이 되고 말 것이다. 이러한 상황에 2017년 6월 미국 국립표준기술연구소(NIST)에서 '특별 간행 800-63-3: 디지털 인증 가이드라인'을 발표하게 된다. 내용은 그동안 보안전문가들이 권고했던 내용과는 많은 차이가 있다. 오히려 자주 바꾸는 것이 문제가 될 수 있다는 내용이다. 자세한 내용은 본 논문에서 살펴보도록 한다. 우리는 스마트폰 등을 사용함으로써 2-Factor인증에 활용하고 있다. 스마트폰 인증의 대표적인 방법은 지문·얼굴인식 등 생체인증 방식을 사용한다. 패스워드 없이도 편리하고 안전하게 인증을 할 수 있다는 점이 장점이다. 이러한 상황에 FIDO라는 인증 프레임워크가 인기를 얻고 있다. FIDO(Fast IDentity Online)는 비밀번호의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 목적으로 FIDO 얼라이언스에 의해 제안된 사용자 인증 프레임워크다. 향후 FIDO로의 대체가 패스워드 문제의 대안이 될 수 있을 것이다. 이제는 패스워드 대신 생체인증 체계로 대체할 수 있는 시대가 되었다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 패스워드의 문제점을 살펴보고 이를 대체할 수 있는 FIDO기반의 인증체계가 대안이 될 수 있는 근거를 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.146-149
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• 2022

With internet development, many peoples use their email to exchange documents, register for web services, and much more. Some individuals/organizations (including educational institutions) use their own domain name for email instead of a domain provided by commercial email services. However, suppose the domain used for custom email expires. In that case, other individuals/organizations can reuse the domain, and the new domain owner can send and receive all emails incoming to the domain. It makes us concerned about Privacy violations. Email that new domain owners can look into also contains sensitive emails like password reset notifications, credit card statements, order history, and more. In this research, we would like to describe the privacy violations caused by the expired domain used for email that did not remove all dependencies of email users and propose a solution.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.17-22
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• 2023

Traditional authentication systems typically involve users entering their username and password into a centralized identity management system. To address the inconvenience of such authentication methods, a decentralized identity authentication system based on Distributed Identifiers(DID) is proposed, utilizing decentralized identity technology. The proposed system employs QR code scanning for login, enhancing security through the use of blockchain technology to ensure the uniqueness and safety of user identities during the login process. This system utilizes DIDs and integrates the InterPlanetary File System(IPFS) to securely manage organizational members' identity information while keeping it private. Using the distributed identity authentication system proposed in this study, it is possible to effectively manage the security and personal identity of organization members. To improve the usability of the system proposed in this study, research is needed to expand it into a solution.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.622-629
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• 2019

VR(Virtual Reality), which provides realistic services in virtual reality, provides a similar experience using a Head Mounted Display(HMD) device. When the HMD device is worn, it can not recognize the surrounding environment and it is easy to analyze the input pattern of the user with the Shoulder Surfing Attack(SSA) when entering the Personal Identification Number(PIN). In this paper, we propose a method to safeguard the user's password even if the hacker analyzes the input pattern while maintaining the user's convenience. For the first time, we implemented a new type of virtual keypad that deviates from the existing rectangle shape according to the VR characteristics and implemented the lock object for intuitive interaction with the user. In addition, a smart glove using the same sensor as the existing input devices of the VR and a PIN input method suitable for the rotary type are implemented and the safety of the SSA is verified through experiments.

• Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.41-45
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• 2014

Only if the secret key stored in the engine ECU matches car key stored in the car, immobilizer system is a car anti-theft system that automobile engine takes. To take an action as soon in case of losing car key or being stolen, the ASPI protocol is proposed for assigning a new password after finishing user authentication by the smart phone etc. The shortcoming point of that directly bring the car to a service center in case of losing key can be complemented by the proposed protocol. In case of the car and key both are theft together, the car can be stopped soon.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2008.02a
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• pp.103-106
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• 2008

물리 메모리 영역에는 증거로 활용될 수 있는 프로세스 정보와 이름, ID, 비밀 번호, 전자 메일 주소 등의 정보를 담고 있다. 또 용의자가 행위를 감추기 위해 안티 포렌식 기법을 사용하여 저장매체 상에서 완전 삭제한 파일의 잔여 데이터를 취득할 수 있는 가능성이 있다. 하드 디스크와 같은 저장 매체의 경우 증거 수집 절차시 Hash와 같은 무결성 보장 과정을 거쳐 복사본의 유효성 확인이 가능하지만 물리 메모리 영역의 경우 운용 중인 시스템에서 발생하는 운영체제와 응용 프로그램의 동작에 의한 지속적인 데이터의 변화로 무결성 및 동일한 대상에서 수집되었다는 것을 확인하기 어렵고 소프트웨어 기반의 수집은 시스템의 상태를 변화 시킨다. 본 논문에서는 물리 메모리 영역 수집 기법을 알아보고 IEEE1394의 특성을 이용한 하드웨어 기반 물리 메모리 영역 수집 도구를 구현하였다. 또 수집된 물리 메모리 덤프를 이용하여 물리 메모리에서 얻을 수 있는 정보를 확인하고 동일 대상의 메모리와 다른 대상의 메모리를 비교하여 그 차이를 확인한다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.1-7
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• 2012

As personal information is utilized as an important user authentication means, a trustable certification means is being required. Recently, a research on the biometrics system using a part of the human body like a password is being attempted a lot. The face recognition technology using characteristics of the personal face among several biometrics technologies is easy in extracting features. In this paper, we implement a face recognition system for unattended reception interface. Our method is performed by two steps. Firstly the face is extracted using Haar-like feature method. Secondly the method combining PCA and LDA for face recognition was used. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed system, it was tested and experimental results show that the proposed method is applicable for unattended reception interface.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.31-39
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• 2008

The development of next-generation resident registration cards, financial IC cards and administrative agency IC cards based on a smart card is currently coming out in Korea. However, the low-price IC cards without countermeasures against side channel analysis attacks are expected to be used fer cost reduction. This paper has investigated the side channel resistance of financial IC cards that are currently in use and have performed DPA attacks on the financial IC cards. We have been able to perform successful DPA attacks on these cards by using only 100 power measurement traces. From our experiment results, we have been able to extract the master key used for encryption of a count PIN number.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.23-46
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• 2002

With explosively increasing digital contents, library and Information center should have a new role between knowledge providers and knowledge users as information brokering organization. Electronic transaction system should be required for performing this brokering service since economic value is added to information and knowledge in information society. The developments and changes around library are keeping up with increasing building digital library and digitalizing printed sources. With the rapidly changing circumstances, the Internet is currently witnessing an explosive growth. By serving as a virtual information resource. the Internet can dramatically change the way business is conducted and Information is provided. However because of features o( the Internet like openness and information sharing, it has fundamental vulnerabilities in security issues. For Instance, disclosure of private information and line eavesdropping such as password, banking account, transaction data on network and so on are primary obstruction factors to activation of digital contents delivery on network. For high network security and authentication, this paper looks at smart card technologies and proposes multi-authentication protocol based on smart card on open network, implements and analyzes it.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.9
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• pp.27-68
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• 2005

Recently, because credit card crime using a personal credit information is increasing, professionalizing, and spreading the area, the loss occurring from credit card crime is enormous and is difficult to arrest and punish the criminals. At past, crime from forging and counterfeiting the credit card was originated by minority criminals, but at present, the types and appearance of credit card crime is very different to contrasting past crime. The numbers of people using credit card in the middle of 1990's was increasing and barometer of living conditions was evaluated by the number having credit card, therefore this bad phenomenon occurring from credit card crime was affected by abnormal consumption patterns. There is no need emphasizing the importance of personal credit card in this credit society. so, because credit card crime using personal credit card information has a bad effect, and brings the economic loss and harms to individuals, credit card company, and members joining credit card. Credit card crime using personal credit card information means the conduct using another people's credit card information(card number, expiring duration, secret number) that detected by unlawful means. And crime using dishonest means from another people's credit information is called a crime profiting money-making and a crime lending an illegal advance by making false documents. A findings on countermeasures of this study are as follows: Firstly, Diverting user's mind, improving the art of printing, and legitimating password from payment gateway was suggested. Secondly, Complementing input of password, disseminating the system of key-board protection, and promoting legitimations of immediate notification duty was suggested. Thirdly, Certificating the electronic certificates as a personal certificates, assuring the recognition by sense organ of organism, and lessening the ratio of crime occurrence, and restricting the ratio of the credit card crime was suggested.