• Journal of the KSME
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.92-98
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• 1984

열전달영역은 임계열류속점(CHF)을 기준으로 pre-CHF 영역과 post-CHF 영역의 두가지로 대 별된다. Post-CHF 영역에 해당하는 열전달에는 천이비등열전달과 막비등열전달이 있으며 천 이비등은 CHF점과 최소 막비등점 사이에서 일어나는 현상으로 핵비등과 막비등이 조합된 열 전달 기구에 해당하고 막비등은 가열표면이 안정된 증기막에 의해 덮여 있는 상태의 열전달 기 구에 속한다. 전고에서는 pre-CHF와 CHF 열전달 영역의 특성을 살펴보았고 본고에서는 천이 비등과 최소막비등온도 및 막비등에서의 열전달 상관식의 특성을 살펴 보고자 한다.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.270-277
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• 2015

Boiling point (BP) is one of the most fundamental physicochemical properties of organic compounds to characterize and identify the thermal characteristics of target compounds. Previously developed QSPR equations, however, still had some limitation for the specific compounds, like high-energy molecules, mainly because of the lack of experimental data and less coverage. A large BP dataset of 5,923 solid organic compounds was finally secured in this study, after dedicated pre-filtration of experimental data from different sources, mostly consisting of compounds not only from common organic molecules but also from some specially used molecules, and those dataset was used to build the new BP prediction model. Various machine learning methods were performed for newly collected data based on meaningful 2D descriptor set. Results of combined check showed acceptable validity and robustness of our models, and consensus approaches of each model were also performed. Applicability domain of BP prediction model was shown based on descriptor of training set.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.42-51
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• 2014

An experiment was conducted to study fuel injection characteristics of high boiling point test fuels (HBPTF), which are newly developed with higher boiling points than conventional aviation fuels, for various injection pressures when the fuel was heated to the temperature higher than their boiling points. The injection characteristics with elevating fuel temperature were quantified by the flow coefficient (${\alpha}$) and the cavitation number ($K_c$), and it was found that the trends between ${\alpha}$ and $K_c$ for various fuels were very similar with each other. In addition, compared with a conventional fuel, HBPTFs not only have higher fuel temperatures at which the effect of fuel boiling on the injection initiates, but also are less affected by the fuel boiling inside the injectors at temperatures over the boiling point.

• Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.86-93
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• 2004

일반적으로 액화암모니아, LPG, 메탄, 부탄 등을 운송하는 가스운반선은 가스를 비등점 이하의 온도로 낮춰서 액화하여 운송하는 선박으로, 가스의 비등점이 -3$0^{\circ}C$에서 -4$0^{\circ}C$ 내외의 저온이므로 대기압 상태에서는 냉각되어 액화상태 약 -48$^{\circ}C$ 유지로 화물탱크에 저장 운반되어야 하는 여러 가지 제약조건이 따른다. 이러한 가스를 보관하는 탱크는 주로 저온에 강한 니켈강을 쓰게 되며 완벽한 고도의 용접기술을 필요로 하고, 저온상태의 화물 저장 운송을 위해서는 대형 냉동기와 보온설비도 필요하다. (중략)

• 방재와보험
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• s.44
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• pp.56-59
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• 1990

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.893-900
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• 1997

In this study, vapor-liquid equilibria of a binary system, which consists of glycerol and water, are measured using a vaporrecirculating modified Othmer still at various subatmospheric pressures. The constituent components of the binary system considered in this study exhibit a large difference in the boiling temperatures. Since it is generally observed that the properties of a mixture greatly differ from those of the pure components, the phase equilibrium characteristics of a mixture can not be predicted from the properties of the pure components. Furthermore, an abrupt increase in the boiling temperature occurs as the concentration of the higher boiling component exceeds a certain value. Therefore, it is essential to acquire realistic phase equilibrium data of the mixture for industrial applications. Using the UNIQUAC model, the experimental vapor-liquid equilibrium data are correlated with good accuracy. The thermodynamic consistency test is also performed to ensure soundness of the data.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.261-269
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• 1995

본 연구에서는 밀폐형 2상 열사이폰의 액체 Pool에서 발생하는 핵비등현상과 유동영역에 대해 가시화 방법으로 연구하였다. 실험용 열사이폰은 스텐레스와 유리관을 이용하여 제작하였으며, 열공급은 증발부 주위에 설치된 유도 가열용 코일에 고주파를 가함으로써 스텐레스 외면에 발열이 일어나도록 하였다. 이에 따른 결과는 다음과 같다. 실험용 열사이폰은 고주파 가열등 열사이폰의 작동성능을 저해하는 여러 요인들이 포함되어 있었으나, 실험결과 이러한 문제는 실험 내용에 영향을 미칠만큼 크게 나타나지 않았다. 열속과 상당압력의 범위는 각각2$m^2$, 0.1

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.41 no.9
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• pp.597-603
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• 2017

In this study, experiments were conducted on the MFB(minimum film boiling) point of highly heated vertical metal rod quenched in aqueous surfactant solution at various temperature conditions. The aqueous Triton X-100 solution(100 wppm) and pure water were used as the liquid pool. Their temperatures ranged from $77^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$. A stainless steel vertical rod of initial center temperature of $500^{\circ}C$ was used as a test specimen. In both liquid pools, as the liquid temperature decreased, the time to reach the MFB point decreased with a parallel increase in the temperature and heat flux of the MFB point. However, over the whole present temperature range, in the aqueous Triton X-100 solution, the time to reach the MFB point was longer, while the temperature and heat flux of the MFB point were reduced when compared with pure water. Based on the present experimental data, this study proposed the empirical correlations to predict the MFB temperature of a high temperature vertical metal rod in pure water and in aqueous Triton X-100 solution.

• Journal of ILASS-Korea
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.236-240
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• 2015

This study aims to experimentally investigate the evaporation characteristics of nanofluid droplet on heated surface at boiling temperature of DI-water. In particular, textured surface was used to examine the effect of wettability on evaporation. At the initial stage of evaporation process, dynamic contact angle (DCA) of nanofluid droplet with 0.01 vol.% concentration on textured surface rapidly increased over its equilibrium contact angle by generated large bubble inside the droplet due to lower wettability. However, contact angle of nanofluid droplet with higher concentration on textured surface decreased with surface tension. In addition, total evaporation time of droplet on textured surface was considerably delayed due to reduction of contact area between droplet and solid surface. Thus, evaporation characteristics were highly affected by the nanofluid concentration and surface wettability.

• The Korean Journal of Rheology
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.129-138
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• 1994

공압출되는 sheet die에서 고분자 물질의 비등온 유동유동을 수치모사하였다. 유변학 적 식으로 power-law model을 사용하였고, 격자생성법을 이용한 유한차분법을 사용하였다. 수치계산을 통해 수축채널에서의 온도 분포를 구해보고 점도가 채널에서의 온도 분포를 구 해 보고 점도가 채널에서의 압력강하 및 신장속도에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 압력강하는 외부 유체의 점도 및 heat dissipation의 영향을 크게 받았다. 신장속도는 외부 유체의 점도 가 증가함에 따라 커진 반면 내부 유체의 점도가 증가함에 따라 커진반면, 내부 유체의 점 도증가에 따라 감소하였고, heat dissipation에 의해 증가하였다.