• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비동기

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Digital Conversion Error Analysis in a Time-to-Digital Converter (시간-디지털 변환기에서 디지털 변환 에러 분석)

  • Choi, Jin-Ho;Lim, In-Tack
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.520-521
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    • 2017
  • The converted error is occurred by the time difference between the time interval signal and the clock in a Time-to-Digital Converter of counter-type. If the clock period is $T_{CLOCK}$ the converted error is a maximum $T_{CLOCK}$ by the time difference between the start signal and the clock. And the converted error is a maximum $-T_{CLOCK}$ by the time difference between the stop signal and the clock. However, when the clock is synchronized with the start signal and the colck is generated during the time interval signal the range of converted digital error is from 0 to $(1/2)T_{CLOCK}$.

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애널리시스 / '탈도 말도' 많은 3세대 이동통신 서비스 일정 놓고 다시 '삐그덕'

  • Korea Database Promotion Center
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.6 s.97
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2001
  • 3세대 이동통신으로 알려져 있는 IMT-2000사업이 당초보다 늦어질 전망이다. 이는 NTT 도코모가 3세대 이동통신 서비스를 4개월 연기 방침을 발표함에 따른 것이다. NTT 도코모는 세계최초로 3세대(IMT-2000) 이동통신서비스를 제공할 업체로 주목을 받아 왔다. 특히 동기식과 비동기식간의 표준경쟁이 가속화되고 있는 상황에서 NTT도코모의 비동기식 방식의 성공 가늠자로 인식되어 왔다.

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Scheduling Algorithm to support QoS of Real-time Traffics in IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Environments (IEEE 802.11 무선랜 환경에서 실시간 트래픽의 QoS지원을 위한 스케줄링 알고리즘 제안)

  • 이상돈;김경준;한기준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.505-507
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    • 2004
  • IEEE 802.11 무선랜 표준에서 MAC(Media Access Control)은 동기와 비동기의 두 가지 타입의 서비스를 지원한다. 동기적 실시간 트래픽은 PCF(Point Coordination Function)에 의해서 폴링 엑세스 기법에 의해 처리된다. 비동기적 비실시간 트래픽은 CSMA/CA 프로토콜 기반의 DCF(Distributed Coordination function)에 의해 처리된다. 그래서 실시간 트래픽은 지연과 패킷손실에 민감하고 비실시간 트래픽은 에러와 처리율에 민감하기 때문에 적당한 트래픽 스케줄링 알고리즘이 설계되어질 필요가 있다. 하지만 IEEE 802.11 무선랜 표준은 실시간 트래픽을 효율적으로 서비스를 해주지 못하고 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 PCF 구간내에서 서비스를 받지 못한 실시간 트래픽 스테이션들을 DCF 구간에서 우선적으로 서비스함으로써 QoS를 향상시킬 수 있다.

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A study of static designation in asynchronous sensor systems (비동기 센서 네트워크에서 정적 지정에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Sangjoon;Lee, Jongchan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 센서 네트워크에서 이동 싱크에 대한 앵커리지 시스템 지정 방안을 고려한다. 동기식 이동 방식의 경우 싱크 시스템의 진입 지점이 노출되어 정보 제공에 대한 주기가 결정될 수 있지만, 비동기식의 경우 이동 싱크 시스템의 진입 지점이 각기 달라질 수 있기 때문에 이에 대한 대응 방안이 고려되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 싱크 시스템에 의한 정적 지정방식을 고려하여, 앵커리지 시스템을 지정하는 방안을 제안한다.

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A Rapid Signal Acquisition Scheme for Noncoherent UWB Systems (비동기식 초광대역 시스템을 위한 고속 신호 동기획득 기법)

  • Kim Jae-Woon;Yang Suck-Chel;Choi Sung-Soo;Shin Yo-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4C
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    • pp.331-340
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    • 2006
  • In this Paper, we propose to extend the TSS-LS(Two-Step Search scheme with Linear search based Second step) scheme which was already proposed by the authors for coherent UWB(Ultra Wide Band) systems, to rapid and reliable acquisition of noncoherent UWB systems in multipath channels. The proposed noncoherent TSS-LS employing simple energy window banks utilizes two different thresholds and search windows to achieve fast acquisition. Furthermore, the linear search is adopted for the second step in the proposed scheme to correctly find the starting point in the range of effective delay spread of the multipath channels, and to obtain reliable BER(Bit Error Rate) performance of the noncoherent UWB systems. Simulation results with multipath channel models by IEEE 802.15.3a show that the proposed two-step search scheme can achieve significant reduction of the required mean acquisition time as compared to general search schemes. ]n addition, the proposed scheme achieves quite good BER performance for large signal-to-noise ratios, which is favorably comparable to the case of ideal perfect timing.

Instruction-level Power Model for Asynchronous Processor (명령어 레벨의 비동기식 프로세서 소비 전력 모델)

  • Lee, Je-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3152-3159
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the new instruction-level power model for an asynchronous processor. Until now, the various power models for estimating the power dissipation of embedded processor in SoC are proposed. Since all of them are target to the synchronous processors, the accuracy is questionable when we apply those power models to the asynchronous processor in SoC. To solve this problem, we present new power model for an asynchronous processor by reflecting the behavioral features of an asynchronous circuit. The proposed power model is verified using an implementation of asynchronous processor, A8051. The simulation results of the proposed model is compared with the measurement result of gate-level synthesized A8051. The proposed power model shows the accuracy of 90.7% and the simulation time for estimation the power consumption was reduced to 1,900 times.

A Study Mode of Synchronous & Asynchronous for Multimedia Distance Education System (동기 및 비동기 겸용모드의 멀티미디어 원격교육 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Kim, Seok-Soo;Park, Gil-Cheol;Hwang, Dae-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.12
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    • pp.2985-2995
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we proposed the "synchronous & asynchronous distance education system" which is able to interact among teachers and students for open education in cyberspace, and it is based telecommunication technology and multimedia technology. Specially, This system gets rid of the nufamiliarity and inconvenient feeling during the distance education. Also it supports the mediation of floor mode, for a group lecture and supports the synchronous mode for face-to-face effective and asynchronous mode for self-learning. The asynchronous mode has the down load function and the consultant mode (between teacher and student). The element technologies of this system consists of application sharing technique, whiteboard, various video window display, audio support, user interface, environment setup, session management, access control, network control and media control for collaborative distance education.

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Performance of Capability Aware Spanning Tree Algorithm for Bridged Networks (브리지 망에서 지원능력을 고려한 스패닝 트리 생성 알고리듬의 성능 분석)

  • Koo Do-Jung;Yoon Chong-Ho;Lim Jae-Myung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5B
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    • pp.421-429
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we suggest a new capability aware spanning tree(CAST) algorithm for Ethernet bridged network which consists of both legacy Ethernet bridges and synchronous Ethernet ones. The legacy spanning tree algorithm specified in IEEE 802.1D standard select root bridge and construct tree based on each bridge's identifier without consideration of each bridge's capability. Thus we note that if the legacy STP may assign a synchronous bridge as a root bridge, the bridge may become a bottleneck for asynchronous trafficbecause of bandwidth limitation for asynchronous traffic. In this paper, the CAST algorithm constructsmultiple spanning tree by using of bridge capability and makes different transmission path for each traffics, can removes this kind of defect. From the simulation results, we can see that the proposed CAST algorithm has better end-to-end delay performance than legacy spanning tree algorithm in high traffic load and multiple hops environment.

Multi-Sequence Signaling Based Asynchronous Trellis-Coded DS/CDMA System (다중 시퀀스 시그날링에 기초한 비동기 트레리스 부호화 DS/CDMA 시스템)

  • Sangho Choe
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.3A
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2004
  • Woerner had suggested an asynchronous trellis-coded DS/CDMA system based on a multi-sequence signaling, biorthogonal sequence, which is superior to single sequence signaling, such as M-ary PSK, due to their better cross-correlation properties. This paper analyzes and compares system performance between OPSM, a recently-presented multi-sequence signaling scheme, and biorthogonal sequence signaling. Interuser interference moments of the two schemes are derived and compared which verifies that OPSM, having smaller signature sequences per symbol than biorthogonal signaling, reduces cross-correlation. Numerical results compare the power and spectral efficiency of asynchronous trellis-coded DS/CDMA systems based on multi-sequence signaling.