• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.66-71
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• 2012

In this paper, using the bargaining game theory, we propose a bandwidth management scheme that allocates bandwidth in an efficient and proportionally fair manner between the service classes with different service requirements. Since the traffic input rates of the classes are asymmetric in most of the time, the proposed scheme allocates bandwidth in proportion to the traffic input rates to increase the bandwidth utilization while protecting the quality of service of a class against the excessive traffic input of the other classes. In addition, the proposed method considers the weights of classes so that the bandwidth is allocated differentially among the classes.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.477-491
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• 2002

The broadcast environment has asymmetric communication aspect that is typically much greater communication bandwidth available from server to clients than in the opposite direction. In addition, mobile computing systems generate mostly read-only transactions from mobile clients for retrieving different types of information such as stock data, traffic information and news updates. Since previous concurrency control protocols, however, do not consider such a particular characteristics, the performance degradation occurs when previous schemes are applied to the broadcast environment. In this paper, we propose optimistic concurrency control based on timestamp interval for broadcast environment. The following requirements are satisfied by adapting weak consistency that is the appropriate correctness criterion of read-only transactions: (1) the mutual consistency of data maintained by the server and read by clients (2) the currency of data read by clients. We also adopt the timestamp Interval protocol to check the weak consistency efficiently. As a result, we improved a performance by reducing unnecessary aborts and restarts of read-only transactions caused when global serializability was adopted.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.8D no.2
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• pp.132-144
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• 2001

The broadcast environment is asymmetric communication aspect that is typically much greater communication capacity available from server to clients than in the opposite direction. In addition, most of mobile computing systems only allow the generation of read-only transactions from mobile clients for retrieving different types of information such as stock data, traffic information and news updates. Since previous concurrency control protocols, however, do not consider such a particular characteristics, the performance degradation occurs when those schemes are applied to the broadcast environment having quite a high data contention. In this paper, we propose OCC/2VTS (Optimistic Concurrency Control based on 2-Version and TimeStamp) that is most appropriate for broadcast environment. OCC/2VTS lets each client process and commit query transactions for itself by using two version data in cache. If the values of appropriate data items are not changed twice by invalidation report after a query transaction starts, the query transaction is committed safely independent of commitment of update transactions. OCC/2VTS decreases the number of informing server for the purpose of commitment. Due to broadcasting the validation reports including updated recent values, it reduces the opportunity of requesting a recent data values of server as well. As a result, OCC/2VTS makes full use of the asymmetric bandwidth. It also improves transaction throughput by increasing the query transaction commit ratio as much as possible.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.95-107
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• 2003

The broadcast environment has asymmetric communication aspect that is typically much greater communication bandwidth available from server to clients than in the opposite direction. In addition, most of mobile computing systems allow mostly read-only transactions from mobile clients for retrieving different types of information such as stock data, traffic information and mews updates. Since previous concurrency control protocols, however, do not consider such a particular characteristics, the performance degradation occurs when previous schemes are applied to the broadcast environment. In this paper, we propose the efficient concurrency control for query transaction in broadcast environment. The following requirements are satisfied by adapting weak consistency that is the appropriate correctness criterion of read-only transactions: (1) the mutual consistency of data maintained by the server and read by clients (2) the currency of data read by clients. We also use the serialization graph scheme to check the weak consistency efficiently. As a result, we improved a performance by reducing unnecessary aborts and restarts of read-only transactions caused when global serializability was adopted.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.1-8
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• 2000

A defect of decrease in TCP throughput can be investigated in asymmetric environment of different uplink and downlink bandwidths. Under two-way TCP traffic, the total link utilization is decreased by the successive injection of data packets in buffer. To solve these problems, terminal ACK filtering and packet scheduling mechanisms are introduced in this paper. ACK filtering eliminates the buffered ACK packets and transmits recent ACK packets in the uplink with limited bandwidth. Packet scheduling is the method of preventing 'clustering' and 'ack compression' states which are generated in the two-way TCP traffic. The guarantee of the data traffic in reverse TCP connection and the high throughput in forward TCP connection are investigated by simulation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.778-785
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• 2010

The folded monopole antenna for applying mobile communications equipment and wireless devices is presented in this paper. By using the coplanar waveguide feed the operating bandwidth has improved. In addition, each individual resonant elements has occurred different capacitance through asymmetrical left and right ground planes; therefore, the bandwidth has kept and the impedance matching has stabilized. By measurement results, the impedance bandwidth under VSWR< 2.5:1 are $824{\sim}890$ MHz and the $1,500{\sim}2,170$ MHz, also radiation patterns has omni-directional characteristics. The maximum gains of the proposed antenna are 5.52, 0.64, 3.00, 0.94 and 1.85 dBi at 850, 1,575, 1,790, 1,930 and 2,050 MHz respectively. The proposed antenna will be adapted to the internal antenna of the mobile communication devices.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.244-246
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• 2001

이동 컴퓨팅은 주로 서버에서 클라이언트로의 대역폭이 상대적으로 큰 비대칭적 환경에서 이루어진다. 비대칭적 판정에서 정보 전달은 브로드개스팅이 효과적이다. 기존의 많은 논문들이 서버가 전달하는 데이터의 크기가 같다고 가정하고 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안하였지만 실제 데이터의 크기는 매우 다양하다 인기도가 비슷하더라도 데이터 크기가 다를 때 큰 데이터 대신 작은 데이터 여러 개를 전송하면 클라이언트의 평균 대기시간이 감소하여 성능이 향상될 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 대기시간을 최소화하기위해 인기도뿐만 아니라 데이터 크기도 함께 고려하는 스케줄링 기법을 제안하고 성능을 평가하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.928-930
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• 2005

멀티소스 다운로딩 기법은 사용자가 요구하는 데이터를 가지는 여러 소스로부터 동시에 데이터를 다운로드 받아 사용자가 사용할 수 있는 최대의 대역폭을 사용할 수 있도록 하는 기법이다. 결국 이러한 동작은 전체 시스템의 네트워크 대역폭 사용을 효율적으로 만들어준다. 우리는 현재 여러 분산 시스템에서 사용중인 멀티소스다운로딩 기법의 장점과 그 활용도를 조사하였고, 비대칭 인터넷 하부구조상에서 가지는 의미를 분석하였다. 이러한 연구는 이후에 멀티소스 다운로딩 기법을 분산 시스템이 아닌 타 시스템으로 응용하거나 활용하기 위한 연구의 토대가 될 수 있을 것이다.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.11-17
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• 1993

An active diplexer can be realized by using a MESFET and 2-sections of asymmetrical coupled bandpass filter, where the admittance inverter parameters in equivalent circuit of asym- metrical coupled microstrip lines are given as a function of an fundamental design parameter of a bandpass filter. An experimental active diplexer was designed over 22 and 18 percent bandwidth centered at 9 GHz and 11 GHz respectively, and the design data was optimized by Super-Compact. The gain performance was $6.2\pm0.3$dB in each band of 8.3~9.6 GHz and 10.3~11.8 GHz The measured bandwidth of the active diplexer was closely matched to design data but measured gain was slightly lower (1.5 dB) than the designed value.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.31 no.6
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• pp.471-478
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• 2007

This study is carried out the investigation of nonlinear characteristics of the field wave observation data acquired in the western sea area in Jeju island during one year. It is aimed to offer the fundamental data for Freak wave forecasting in real sea. For this, the nonlinear parameters of ocean waves, which are Skewness, Atiltness, Kurtosis and Spectrum band width parameter et al., are introduced, and the parameters are compared and discussed with some characteristics wave components, ie, significant wave height, maximum wave height, and so on. As a results, we know that the parameters describe nonlinear characteristics of observed wave spectrum broadly, are feebly related with occurrence of abnormal maximum wave height, namely freak event, however the Kurtosis, $K_t$ which is a degree of peakness of mode of surface elevation distribution, has better relationship than others.