• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비공

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Non-pneumatic Tire Design System based on Generative Adversarial Networks (적대적 생성 신경망 기반 비공기압 타이어 디자인 시스템)

  • JuYong Seong;Hyunjun Lee;Sungchul Lee
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 2023
  • The design of non-pneumatic tires, which are created by filling the space between the wheel and the tread with elastomeric compounds or polygonal spokes, has become an important research topic in the automotive and aerospace industries. In this study, a system was designed for the design of non-pneumatic tires through the implementation of a generative adversarial network. We specifically examined factors that could impact the design, including the type of non-pneumatic tire, its intended usage environment, manufacturing techniques, distinctions from pneumatic tires, and how spoke design affects load distribution. Using OpenCV, various shapes and spoke configurations were generated as images, and a GAN model was trained on the projected GANs to generate shapes and spokes for non-pneumatic tire designs. The designed non-pneumatic tires were labeled as available or not, and a Vision Transformer image classification AI model was trained on these labels for classification purposes. Evaluation of the classification model show convergence to a near-zero loss and a 99% accuracy rate confirming the generation of non-pneumatic tire designs.

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Bedside Estimation of the Length of Nares-Vocal Cord in Children (소아에서의 비공 - 성대간 거리에 관한 예측공식의 유도)

  • Lee, Young-Eun;Shin, Teo-Jeon;Kim, Chong-Chul;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jang, Ki-Taeg;Kim, Jung-Wook;Kim, Youmg-Jae;Hyun, Hong-Keun;Han, Hyo-Jo;Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Seo, Kwang-Suk
    • Journal of The Korean Dental Society of Anesthesiology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2011
  • 배경: 협조가 불가능하거나 진정법 하 치과치료가 여의치 않을 경우 전신마취 하 치료를 계획하게 된다. 하지만 전신마취 하 치료시 기관내 삽관이 여의치 않은 경우를 종종 경험하게 된다. 이와같은 경우 기관지경을 이용한 기관내 삽관을 시행한다. 기관지 내시경을 환자의 성문에 근접하게 전진시킬 경우 기관지 내시경 하 시야확보가 용이한 점을 감안 시 비공 - 성대간 거리를 예측하는 것은 매우 유용할 것으로 생각된다. 또한 비공 - 성대간 거리를 추정하게 되면 맹목적 비강내 기관내 삽관을 하는데도 도움이 된다. 방법: 본 연구는 전신마취하 치과치료가 예정되어 있는 62명의 소아환자들을 대상으로 하여 신체변수와 비공 - 성대거리와의 관계를 확인해보고자 하였다. 선형회귀분석을 시행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 결과: 소아환자들에 있어 비공 - 성대간 거리는 환아의 신장, 체중, 연령 등과 상관관계를 나타내었다. 비공 - 성대간 거리와 상관관계를 보인 변수들 중 에서 신장과의 상관계수가 가장 높았다. 선형회귀분석을 통해 비공 - 성대간 거리를 예측하는 다음과 같은 회귀식을 구하였다. 비공 - 성대간 거리 = (4.8 + 신장(cm)) ${\times}$ 0.07 고찰: 본 연구에서 구해진 회귀식을 이용하여 기도유지가 어려운 소아의 기도유지 하는데 큰 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.

Optimization of Honeycomb Spoke in Non-pneumatic Tire (비공기압 타이어에 사용되는 Honeycomb Spoke의 최적화)

  • Lee, Jinwook;Jang, Inhwan;Han, Gyumo
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.204-215
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    • 2017
  • Unlike existing pneumatic tire, NPT(Non-Pneumatic Tire) is a tire replacing air pressure with spokes. NPT has no problem of punk which pneumatic tire has and doesn't need to maintain air pressure. Also it can be used in space where temperature change sharply. In this regard, NPT are attracting attention as next-generation wheels. For optimizing Honeycomb structure, we applied the load to various Honeycomb structure which forms NPT, performed FEM(finite element analysis) using Edison and compared each results.

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Contact Pressure of Non-Pneumatic Tires with Auxetic spokes (Auxetic Spoke로 설계된 비공기압 타이어의 접지압)

  • Kim, Kwang-Won;Kim, Doo-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 2011
  • A Non_Pneumatic tire (NPT) has spoke to replace air of the pneumatic tires. A NPT appears to have advantages over the conventional pneumatic tire in terms of flat proof and maintenance free. And a NPT can also be used in the space environment since it uses no air for inflation. In this study, the static contact pressure of NPTs with auxetic honeycomb spokes is investigated as a function of vertical loading and is compared with that of a pneumatic tire. The finite element based numerical simulation of the local stress of an airless tire is carried out with ABAQUS for varying vertical force and honeycomb spokes geometries.

Algorithm to Improve Accuracy of Location Estimation for AR Games (AR 게임을 위한 위치추정 정확도 향상 알고리즘)

  • Han, Seo Woo;Suh, Doug Young
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2019
  • Indoor location estimation studies are needed in various fields. The method of estimating the indoor position can be divided into a method using hardware and a method using no hardware. The use of hardware is more accurate, but has the disadvantage of hardware installation costs. Conversely, the non-hardware method is not costly, but it is less accurate. To estimate the location for AR game, you need to get the solution of the Perspective-N-Point (PnP). To obtain the PnP problem, we need three-dimensional coordinates of the space in which we want to estimate the position and images taken in that space. The position can be estimated through six pairs of two-dimensional coordinates matching the three-dimensional coordinates. To further increase the accuracy of the solution, we proposed the use of an additional non-coplanarity degree to determine which points would increase accuracy. As the non-coplanarity degree increases, the accuracy of the position estimation becomes higher. The advantage of the proposed method is that it can be applied to all existing location estimation methods and that it has higher accuracy than hardware estimation.

First Reliable Record of the Maned Blenny Scartella emarginata (Perciformes: Blenniidae) from Jeju Island, Korea (제주도에서 채집된 청베도라치과(Blenniidae) 갈기베도라치 Scartella emarginata)

  • Kim, Byung-Jik;Endo, Hiromitsu
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2009
  • Based on a single adult and two juvenile fishes collected from the coastal waters of Jeju Island, Scartella emarginata was redescribed as the first reliable record from Korea. The species is characterized by having a median fringe of cirri on head, short branched supraorbital cirrus, and by lacking canine teeth on both jaws.

Natural Frequency Analysis of a NPT with Honeycomb Spokes (Honeycomb 스포크로 된 비공기압 타이어의 고유진동수 해석)

  • Jo, Hong-Jun;Lee, Chi-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Hong;Kim, Kam-Chan;Kim, Doo-Man
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2011
  • The vibration characteristic of tires is one of very important issues which heavily affect the noise and comfort on driving. Therefore, when the new tire is designed, the vibration characteristic of tire should be considered. In this paper, the vibration characteristic of non-pneumatic tire is investigated for geometric of NPT which is designed by cell angle of spoke. The analysis is based on the finite element method and used ABAQUS program, which is able to non-linear analysis. The material of NPT is used for the Ogden energy model, which is model of hyperelastic material. This paper investigate natural frequency and modal of NPT and compare result of NPT with it of pneumatic tire.

An Interpretation on the Philosophy of Mozi School in the Movie Battle of Wits (<묵공>에 반영된 묵가철학의 의의와 한계)

  • Lee, Jong-sung
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.137
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    • pp.409-438
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    • 2016
  • The movie, Battle of Wits which is based on the cartoon by Morihideki(森秀樹) is directed by Zhang Zhiliang(張之亮), a director from Hong Kong. Morihideki's cartoon is based on the novel by Sakemikenichi(酒見賢一). The movie represents a successful one-source multi-use case. Battle of wits, which deals with the Mozi's propaganda against war, presents the thought of Mozi School(墨家) in spring, autumn, and warring states. The movie criticizes aggressive war by powerful nations. Aggressive war is an extreme form of brutality and worthless action without any benefit. Aggressive war represents 'never each love(buxiangai, 不相愛)' and 'never each benefit(buxiangli, 不相利)' as understood by Mozi. The main character of the movie endeavors and successfully defends the enemy's attack as Mozi did. It is due to the propaganda of Mozi School 'not to attack(feigong, 非攻)' that they can defend themselves from the attack from a powerful nation. It means that 'the universal love(jianai, 兼愛)', the ideology of Mozi, is concretely actualized. The philosophy of Mozi School in the Battle of Wits has its limits as follows: the thought of Mozi School is just suitable during times of war and unnecessary in times of peace, the contradiction between universal love and hatred for one person; the Mozi School's faith in the nature of human beings to confront betrayal. This limit was also proposed in the movie. However, the movie presented how the masculinity of Mozi School, supplemented by the feminity of Daojia(道家), can succeed in achieving genuine communication. When focusing on this point, the movie can be interpreted as biased towards the philosophy of Daojia.