• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.285-286
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• 2010

최근 HDTV, 블루레이 등 고해상도, 고품질 디지털 멀티미디어 응용 기술의 보급으로 인하여, 고해상도, 고품질 비디오 부호화 기술에 대한 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 현재 고해상도 비디오 부호화에 사용되는 H.264/AVC 표준의 인트라 부호화 기술은 인터 부호화 기술의 복잡도가 크게 증가하는 고해상도 영상에서 인터 부호화 기술에 비해 낮은 복잡도를 가진 부호화기 및 복호화기의 구현이 가능하다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 인트라 부호화 기술은 인터 부호화 기술에 비하여 압축 효율이 매우 낮다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 고해상도 영상을 위한 새로운 $16{\times}16$ 블록의 인트라 예측 기술을 제안한다. 실험을 통하여 제안한 새로운 $16{\times}16$ 인트라 예측 기술을 사용할 경우, HD급 고해상도 영상에 대해 평균 2.8%의 부호화 효율을 증가시킬 수 있음을 보여준다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.164-167
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• 2006

Micro lens especially for optical pick up(Blu-ray) lens module is one of the key products for IT technology. Specific attention has been given to manufacturing of large radius lens but little to small radius less than 2mm diameter with N.A>0.8. This paper deals with a high precision glass molding technology for mass production of Blu-ray pick up lens. Ultra precisely machined tungsten carbide core and glass molding equipments are utilized for forming process. Evaluation was performed in terms of profile accuracy, surface roughness and thickness of fabricated glass lens.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.81-85
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• 2006

In this study, we have been examined nano Injection Molding process which can improve transcription of 100nm-level pattern. We changed the various parameter (temperature of injection mold, clamp force, temperature of nozzle) which can be influence for improving transcription. And we measured and analyzed shapes of 100nm-level pattern by Automic Force Microscope for proving transcription. We made the Blu-ray Disc sample for proving transcription. And we measured HF-Signal and jitter. As a result, when the temperature of mold is more than $120^{\circ}C$ and the clamp force is more than 10 ton, We reached over 95 percent of transcription compared with stamper pattern. And we reached in-spec. value for HF-Signal and Jitter. Then we reached over 95 percent of transcription compared with stamper pattern.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.23 no.4 s.181
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• pp.162-167
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• 2006

Hot embossing lithography(HEL) has the production advantage of comparatively few process step, simple operation, a relatively low cost for embossing tools(Si), and high replication accuracy for small features. In this paper, we considered the nano-molding characteristic according to molding parameters(temperature, pressure, times, etc) and induced a optimal molding condition using HEL. High precision nano-patter master with various shapes were designed and manufactured using the DRIE(Deep Reactive ion Etching), LPCVD(Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition) and thermal oxidation process, and we investigated the molding characteristic of DVD and Blu-ray nickel stamp. We induced flow behaviors of polymer, rheology by shapes and sizes of the pattern through various molding experiments. Finally, with achieving nano-structure molding with high aspect ratio, we will secure a basic technology about the molding of large-area nano-pattern media.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.13-19
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• 2013

2009년 9월 IEEE에서 802.11n 규격이 최종 승인된 바 있으며, 이로 인해 현재 11n 기반의 무선랜 보급이 더욱 본격화 되고 있다. 하지만 초고화질의 영상을 압축하지 않고 전송하려면 Gbps 이상의 전송 속도가 필요하며, 이를 위해 IEEE에서는 802.11n의 뒤를 이은 무선랜 규격인 802.11ac에 대한 표준을 개발하고 있다. IEEE 802.11ac는 다중 사용자 동시 접속 및 Gbps 급 이상의 고성능 지원에 초점을 맞추고 있으며, 802.11ac는 블루레이 및 압축되지 않은 초고화질 비디오 서비스를 실시간으로 제공할 수 있게 된다. 802.11ac규격은 현재 Draft 5.0까지 나와있는 상태로 표준 개발이 거의 완료되어 가고 있으며, 본 고에서는 이러한 IEEE 802.11ac 무선랜의 주요 기술 요소들에 대해 기술하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.277-280
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• 2009

IPTV, 블루레이 디스크, DMB 등과 같은 멀티미디어 서비스에서 H.264/AVC 비디오 표준기술을 채택하고 있다. 따라서 H.264/AVC 비트스트림을 고속으로 인덱싱하기 위한 썸네일 기술이 요구 된다. 그러나 H.264/AVC는 기존 표준기술과는 다르게 인트라 모드에서도 예측방법을 이용하기 때문에 새로운 썸네일 추출방법이 요구되어 최근에 H.264/AVC 비트스트림 상에서 썸네일을 추출하는 방법이 제안되었다. 그러나 이 방법에서는 인트라 $16{\times}16$ 모드와 연관된 블록에서 심각한 화질의 저하가 발생하며, QP 값이 커질수록 그 증상이 더 심해지는 문제점이 있다. 그리고 공간주파수 영역에서 처리하기 때문에 예측 모드에 따라 연산오류가 발생하여 이 오류가 파급되는 문제가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 공간주파수 영역에서 H.264/AVC 썸네일을 추출할 때 인트라 $16{\times}16$ 예측 모드에서도 오류가 발생하지 않도록 하는 방법과 공간주파수 영역에서 발생하는 연산 오류를 보상하는 방법을 제안한다. 그리고 제안한 방법을 다양한 시험 비디오 시퀀스에 적용하여 이전 썸네일 추출 방법과 비교하여 프레임에 따라 최대 PSNR 약 4dB 증가 및 주관적 화질을 향상시켰다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.15 no.9
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• pp.710-714
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• 2009

Optical discs' capacity has increased. In case of Blu-Disc, it can store data up to 25 GB. Due to the large capacity, it can substitute tape devices for the use of backup. However, optical discs' surfaces are exposed so that it can lose data easily by exterior damages like scratches. Therefore additional reliability must be provided to maintain data for a long time. In this paper, we suggest a writing technique that gives optical discs additional reliability. Redundant data, generated by LDPC codes, are stored in disc along with the original data. These original data and redundant data are scattered over the disc to avoid losing a large part of data with one scratch. By deploying data with the distance that provides the reliability a user wants, we can enhance optical discs' reliability.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.25 no.12
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• pp.132-138
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• 2008

Recently, mastering processes for high density optical disc such as Blu-ray disc rely on electron beams, which are operable in only vacuum. In the mastering process, one of the most important tasks is to design precision stages for providing precise positioning of the works with respect to the source in a high vacuum environment. In this paper, we have developed a precision rotation table usable in the electron beam mastering. The rotation table adopted air bearings for a high positioning repeatability and velocity stability. The air leakage from the air bearings has been minimized by employing the differential exhaust scheme using three steps of air drain. The design parameters such as diameters of exhaust lines, seal lengths, and pumping speeds were decided according to the optimization method using genetic algorithm. The performance on the vacuum level of the rotation table was evaluated experimentally and theoretically. The results indicate that a vacuum level of $10^{-4}$ Pa is achieved with operation of air bearings in a vacuum chamber, which is sufficient for the electron beam mastering.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.467-471
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• 2005

In this paper, experimental methods about the flow behavior of thin polymer film by various edge patterns in the spin coating process for stable cover layer coating of a blu-ray disc is described. The blu-ray disc, a next-generation optical disc format over 25GB, consists of a 1.1m thick substrate and a 0.1mm tick cover layer. Generally, cover layer on the blu-ray disc is made by the polymer spin coating process. However, it is hard to secure sufficient coating uniformity around the rim on the cover layer. In order to get the uniform thickness deviation and to minimize the bead around the rim, the edge of the disc substrate can be modified into various patterns, such as normal plain, trench, step and chamfer pattern, etc, around the rim on the disc and experimented with various parameters, such as surface tension, viscosity, coating time, temperature and rotation speed, etc. And the optimal shape of the rim was tried to get by 3 dimensional computer simulation of the polymer expulsion process.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.113-116
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• 2005

In this paper, a computational and experimental analysis about the flow behavior of thin polymer film in the spin coating process for stable cover layer coating of a blu-ray disc is described. The blu-ray disc, a next-generation optical disc format over 25GB, consists of a 1.1mm thick substrate and a 0.1mm tick cover layer. Generally, cover layer on the blu-ray disc is made by the polymer spin coating process. However, it is hard to secure sufficient coating uniformity around the rim on the cover layer. In order to get the uniform thickness deviation and to minimize the bead around the rim, the edge of the disc substrate can be modified into various shapes around the rim on the disc and analyzed with various parameters, such as surface tension, viscosity, and rotation speed, etc. The optimal shape of the rim was tried to get by 3 dimensional computer simulation of the polymer expulsion process.