• Title/Summary/Keyword: 불확도 평가

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Algorithm for Calculating Uncertainty in the Computational Simulation for Radiochronometry of Nuclear Materials (핵물질 연대추정을 위한 전산모사 불확도 계산 알고리즘)

  • Jae-Chan Park;Tae-Hoon Jeon;Jin-Young Chung;Jung-Ho Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1075-1089
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    • 2023
  • Nuclear forensics is an essential part of nuclear material control and nuclear non-proliferation verification. Radiochronometry for nuclear forensics is used to estimate the timing of refinement and production of nuclear materials based on decay chain characteristics and the Bateman equation. The results of radiochronometry have uncertainties because the decay constant and number of nuclides are statistics derived from analyses or repeated experiments and involve uncertainties. The aim of this study was to develop an uncertainty calculation algorithm by performing computational simulation to overcome the limitations of the existing uncertainty calculation method for radiochronometry based on the Bateman equation. The results of the proposed uncertainty calculation algorithm were comparable to those of the existing method. The algorithm allowed for more than two generations of uncertainty calculations and mitigated the underestimation of the decay constant during the uncertainty calculation.

A Study on the Effects of Cross-sectional Dimension Change of Brake Pad Specimen on the Uncertainty of the Compressive Strength (제동 패드의 압축강도시편의 단면치수변화가 압축강도 불확도에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Park, Soo Hong;Park, Jin Kyu;Kim, Si Wan;Park, Chan Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2014
  • The brake pad is one of the basic brake elements of a railway vehicle. It accomplishes braking action by friction between a pad and a brake disc. Because the brake pad must endure specified high pressure, the compressive strength is managed as the main performance factor. The standards for measuring the compressive strength of brake pads are KRS, KRCS, and KRT. These standards specify the size of the test piece for measuring compressive strength as $20mm{\times}10mm{\times}15mm$ ($W{\times}D{\times}H$). To reduce the uncertainty of the compressive strength, factors of uncertainty were analyzed. The results show that changing the dimensions of the cross section was useful to reduce the uncertainty. The uncertainty due to the new cross-sectional dimension shows the effectiveness of reducing uncertainty.

Individual Vehicle Level Detector Evaluation with Application of Traceability and Confidence Interval Concepts (소급성과 신뢰구간 개념을 적용한 개별차량단위 검지기 성능평가)

  • Jang, Jinhwan;Choi, Dongwon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2014
  • Due to the importance of vehicle detector which plays an essential role in generating real-life traffic information, maintaining detector data quality is preeminent in advanced traffic management and information systems (ATMIS). To this end, agencies periodically conduct performance tests on detectors. Detector evaluation is generally performed by comparing baseline data with corresponding detector data. Here, two important things need to be addressed; one is errors (or uncertainties) included in baseline data and the other is the confidence interval concept to represent evaluation results of sample data to corresponding ones of population. To resolve these problems, a new detector evaluation scheme is introduced and the scheme is applied to individual level detector evaluations of loop, video image, and radar detectors. The purpose of individual level evaluation is to eliminate the balancing (or cancelling-out) effects of over- and under-counts. As a consequence, the proposed scheme is proven to be effectively applied to real-world detector evaluations.

Uncertainty Analysis of 1 GHz Band Impulse Spectrum Amplitude (1 GHz 대역 임펄스의 스펙트럼 진폭 불확도 평가)

  • Lee, Dong-Joon;Lee, Joo-Gwang;Kwon, Jae-Yong;Kang, Tae-Weon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1365-1372
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a methodology to accurately evaluate the spectral components of impulse signals which are delivered from an impulse generator through the measurement system. The complicated terms for uncertainty measurement of impulse spectrum amplitude and their analysis methods and experimental results are discussed. The expanded uncertainty of the impulse spectrum measurement is 0.015, which is believed to be the best domestic measurement capability and comparable to those of world class.

침대매트리스 실물화재평가의 열방출율 측정에 대한 Uncertainty 연구

  • Park, Gye-Won;Jeong, Jae-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 침대 매트리스에 대해서, 실물규모 화재시험을 이용한 열방출율(Heat release rate: 이하 HRR)을 측정할 때의 불확도(Uncertainty) 산정을 위한 정보제공을 목적으로 함. 실제 실험데이터를 바탕으로 불확도에 영향 미치는 개별요인들을 도출한 개별 요인들의 합성을 통해 불확도를 산정하였음.

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