• Title/Summary/Keyword: 불확도

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Uncertainty Evaluation in Measurement of Deodorization Efficiency of Indoor Air Cleaner (탈취제품의 탈취 성능 측정의 불확도 평가)

  • 허귀석;신상만;김정우;이진홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.384-385
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    • 2003
  • 일상 생활에서 악취로 인한 피해를 줄여 쾌적한 생활환경 유지에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 이에 관련된 탈취제품이 많이 상품화되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 탈취 성능에 대하여 객관적으로 평가할 수 있는 시험 분석법을 개발하고, 탈취 성능 평가방법의 정확도를 확립하기 위해 단계별 불확도 평가를 수행하였다. 측정 불확도 요인을 체계적으로 평가하여 주요 불확도 요인을 파악하고 이를 최소화하기 위하여 어떠한 점을 주의하여야 하는 지를 조사하였다. (중략)

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Measurement Uncertainty Assessment of Altitude Performance Test for a Turboshaft Engine (터보샤프트 엔진 고공성능시험의 측정 불확도 평가)

  • Yang, In-Young;Lee, Bo-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2010
  • Measurement uncertainty assessment was performed for altitude performance test for a turboshaft engine. Mathematical models of measurement were suggested for major performance parameters such as shaft horse power, fuel flow, specific fuel consumption, and airflow. The procedure was compared with the test of turbojet or turbofan engines. Uncertainty involved with the test condition measurement was assessed. Influence of the test condition measurement uncertainty on the corrected performance data was discussed. Uncertainty assessment result was provided for a example test case using a real altitude test facility. For major performance parameters, measurement uncertainties were assessed as 0.65~1.09% including the test condition measurement uncertainty, 0.36~0.94% not including it.

Study of an Estimation Method of Thrust Measurement Uncertainty for the Solid Rocket Motors (고체 추진기관의 추력측정불확도 추정 방법 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu Joon;Kwon, Younghwa;Lee, Young Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2020
  • This study deals an estimation method of thrust measurement uncertainty in solid rocket motors. Guidelines of the force measurement uncertainty estimation have been provided by ISO, domestic and international organizations. However, all of them are described by focusing on the force calibration machines and force transducers with a conceptually-driven way. Thus the guidelines cannot be directly applicable to uncertainty estimation of calibration equation and its linear approximation, which are critical error sources in the thrust measurement. In this paper, the equations taking into account effects of both error sources are derived based on fundamental concepts of measurement uncertainty. These are applied to the real thrust measurement system where a relatively simple estimation method for the thrust measurement uncertainty is proposed.

Uncertainty of Online TOC Analyzer in Water Quality Monitoring System (수질자동측정시스템에서 온라인 TOC 자동측정장치의 불확도 산출)

  • Lee, Chung-Yul;Lee, Yong-Woon;Lee, Jun-Hung;Lim, Boung-Jin;Kwon, Young-Jin;Khang, Bum-Ju;Hong, Young-Min
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study was to estimate uncertainty of online TOC analyzer in water quality monitoring system. A procedure for the estimation of measurement uncertainty of total organic compounds (TOC) based on the ISO approach is presented. It is based on a mathematical model that involves 4 input parameters (standardization, sensitivity, solute effect and representativeness). In this study, a major problem in estimating the uncertainty of online TOC analyzer was the solute effect. It was strongly depends on organic materials. So homogeneity of the sample is the most important consideration. Modified concentration and combined standard uncertainty was $4.71{\pm}0.36$ mg $L^{-1}$ by model modified in this study.

A Study on the Uncertainty Propagation of Measured Parameters on the Turbine Performance Test (터빈성능시험에서 측정변수의 불확도 파급에 관한 연구)

  • Kim,Eun-Jong;Jo,Su-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2003
  • The effect of uncertainties caused by measured parameters, which are propagated to the uncertainty of total-to-total efficiency, are analyzed from a turbine performance test. The degree of reaction is 0.373 at the mean radius on a tested 3-D axial type turbine, and the performance test is conducted at the low pressure and cold temperature status. The uncertainty of turbine inlet and exit total pressure shows the strong propagation effect to the uncertainty of total-to-total efficiency. This means that a high precision pressure measuring system is required to reduce the uncertainty propagated by the pressure. In the uncertainty portion of each measured parameters to the uncertainty of total- to-total efficiency, the uncertainty by torque is the highest and the uncertainty by RPM is the lowest. In case of the total pressure, the effect of the uncertainty by torque is increased with the increasing RPM. The uncertainty of total pressure at the turbine exit is more important than that at the turbine exit.

Investigation into the Uncertainty in Measurements and Evaluation of Hand-transmitted Vibration (동력공구 작업시 수전달 진동에 관한 측정 불확도 분석)

  • Jang, Han-Kee;Song, Chi-Mun;Choi, Seok-Hyun;Hong, Seok-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1265-1267
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    • 2006
  • 현재 ISO 에서는 공구제조업체에서 해당 공구의 수전달 진동을 측정하여 제시하도록 하는 규격을 제정 중에 있으며, 이를 위해서는 공구에서 발생하는 진동과 영향을 평가하는 기술이 확보되어야 하며, 이 과정에서 측정 불확도 수준을 결정하는 것이 매우 중요하다고 하겠다. 본 연구에서는 동력 공구 작업시 작업자의 손으로 전달되는 진동을 측정하고 그 영향을 평가함에 있어서 발생할 수 있는 불확도를 분석하였다. 먼저, ISO 5349 규격을 적용함에 있어서 존재하는 불확도 인자들을 분류하고, 각 인자들이 어느 정도 수준의 불확도를 발생시키는지 시험을 통해서 확인하고 분석하였다.

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Calibration uncertainty of a capacitance diaphragm gauge (용량형진공계 교정 불확도)

  • 홍승수;신용현;정광화;임인태;우삼용;김정형;최상철
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2001
  • We calibrated a capacitance diaphragm gauge(CDG) of 1,333 Pa range by using ultrasonic interferometer manometer (UIM) that was a national low vacuum standards system. And its uncertainties were evaluated according to International Organization for Standardization(ISO), they were named to A type uncertainty, B type uncertainty, combined standard uncertainty, and expanded uncertainty, We obtained that the combined standard uncertainties were $1.38 \times10^{-2}\; Pa\sim3.03 \times10^{-1} $Pa and the relative uncertainties(combined standard uncertainty/standard pressure) were $2.3 \times 10^{-4}\;Pa\sim7.9 X\times10^{-3} $Pa for this 1,333 Pa CDG.

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A Study on the Treatment of Uncertainty in Linear Regression Method for Chemical Analysis (회귀식 사용에 따른 화학 분석 과정의 불확도 처리 연구)

  • Woo, Jin-Chun;Suh, JungKee;Lim, MyungChul;Park, MinSu
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2003
  • We applied modified least square method (MLS) and ordinary least square method (OLS) to 1st order equation for the comparison of the uncertainties calculated by these methods. The uncertainty calculated by OLS covered statistically safe interval because it was over-estimated in many cases of measurement and concentration level. But, if the uncertainty of the concentration as a reference value was comparably large (about 5% of the relative standard deviation of random scattering from the regression line and about 7% of relative standard uncertainty of reference values), then uncertainty calculated by OLS was seriously under-estimated at high concentration level. It was revealed that the calculated uncertainty didn't cover statistically safe interval at the stated confidence level. It was found that the method, MLS, described in the previously article would be valid for this calculation of uncertainty.

Uncertainty Evaluation of VOC Measurement in Air (대기중 VOC측정의 불확도 명가)

  • 허귀석;유연미;이진홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2003
  • 대기중의 휘발성 유기화합물(VOC)측정의 중요성이 날로 커지고 있어 많은 연구자들의 관심을 갖고 이에 대한 연구와 측정이 이루어지고 있다. 대기중의 VOC는 0.1 ∼ 10 ppb수준의 매우 미량으로 존재하고 있어 정확한 측정이 어려운 경우가 많다. 시료의 채취과정에서 부터 분석과정, 그리고 calibration과정등 많은 측정 불확도 요인이 있어 이를 잘 파악하지 않을 경우 측정결과의 신뢰성이 크게 떨어질 수 있다. 그러므로, 본 연구에서는 이러한 측정 불화도 요인을 체계적으로 파악하여 정확한 VOC측정을 위해서 어떠한 측정 불확도 요인이 중요하고, 이러한 주요 측정불확도 요인을 최소화하기 위해서는 어떠한 점을 주의하여야 하는지를 조사하고저 하였다. (중략)

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Uncertainty of Calibration using TVC for RF Multimeter (열전압변환기를 이용한 고주파전압계의 교정과 측정불확도)

  • 박정규;박석주;이환상;장경승;박명선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.310-314
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    • 2001
  • 측정의 소급성과 신뢰성을 확보한다는 전제하에 오차의 개념을 버리고 측정시의 측정불확도를 분석하는 것이 측정과학에 있어서 세계적인 추세이다. 본 논문에서는 전달표준인 열전압변환기를 사용하여 고주파전압계의 정밀 교정에서 불확도를 산출하기 위하여 수학적 모델을 설정하고 측정에 관계되는 모든 불확도 요인을 분석하였다. 케이블의 영향과 열전대감지기와 직류전압계의 상관관계, 직류소스, RF소스, 감쇠기, 반사계수와 DUT 등 측정에 있어서 관계되는 모든 불확도요인을 분석하여 확장불확도를 산출하였다.

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