• Title/Summary/Keyword: 불완전한 데이터

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The Study on Information-Theoretic Measures of Incomplete Information based on Rough Sets (러프 집합에 기반한 불완전 정보의 정보 이론적 척도에 관한 연구)

  • 김국보;정구범;박경옥
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.550-556
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    • 2000
  • This paper comes to derive optimal decision rule from incomplete information using the concept of indiscernibility relation and approximation space in Rough set. As there may be some errors in case that processing information contains multiple or missing data, the method of removing or minimizing these data is required. Entropy which is used to measure uncertainty or quantity in information processing field is utilized to remove the incomplete information of rough relation database. But this paper does not always deal with the information system which may be contained incomplete information. This paper is proposed object relation entropy and attribute relation entropy using Rough set as information theoretical measures in order to remove the incomplete information which may contain condition attribute and decision attribute of information system.

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A Study on the ISAR Image Reconstruction Algorithm Using Compressive Sensing Theory under Incomplete RCS Data (데이터 손실이 있는 RCS 데이터에서 압축 센싱 이론을 적용한 ISAR 영상 복원 알고리즘 연구)

  • Bae, Ji-Hoon;Kang, Byung-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Yang, Eun-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.952-958
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a parametric sparse recovery algorithm(SRA) applied to a radar signal model, based on the compressive sensing(CS), for the ISAR(Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar) image reconstruction from an incomplete radar-cross-section(RCS) data and for the estimation of rotation rate of a target. As the SRA, the iteratively-reweighted-least-square(IRLS) is combined with the radar signal model including chirp components with unknown chirp rate in the cross-range direction. In addition, the particle swarm optimization(PSO) technique is considered for searching correct parameters related to the rotation rate. Therefore, the parametric SRA based on the IRLS can reconstruct ISAR image and estimate the rotation rate of a target efficiently, although there exists missing data in observed RCS data samples. The performance of the proposed method in terms of image entropy is also compared with that of the traditional interpolation methods for the incomplete RCS data.

정보 융합체계 현황 분석(3)

  • Jo, Dong-Rae;Choe, Jeung-Won;Ju, Jae-U
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.2 s.276
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2002
  • 정보 융합은 특정한 기술이 아니라 일반적인 개념이다. 즉 특정한 사건에 대해 다양한 경로와 수단으로 획득한 다수의 불완전한 데이터들을 적절히 처리하여 사용자가 필요로 하는 보다 완전한 데이터를 만드는 과정이라고 할 수 있다. 정보융합에 대한 연구는 80년대 초반에 시작되었지만, 80년대 중반에 정보융합에 대한 모델이 정립되면서 미국과 유럽의 국방과 관련된 기관을 중심으로 정보융합 프로젝트에 참여하며너 비로소 본격적인 연구가 시작되었다.

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Image Reconstruction from Incomplete Data Using a New Data Acquisition Method (새로운 투영 데이터 수집방법을 이용한 불완전한 데이터로부터 영상 재구성)

  • 정병문;박길흠;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1559-1565
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    • 1988
  • In computed tomography, the errors asociated with interpolation in the reconstruction process degrade the reconstructed image and may cause divergence unless a large number of rays is used. A new data acquisition scheme without interpolation is developed in this paper. Samples (projection data ) are taken in phase with samples of the Cartesian grid to eliminated errors associated with interpolation process.

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Robust Particle Filter Based Route Inference for Intelligent Personal Assistants on Smartphones (스마트폰상의 지능형 개인화 서비스를 위한 강인한 파티클 필터 기반의 사용자 경로 예측)

  • Baek, Haejung;Park, Young Tack
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.190-202
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    • 2015
  • Much research has been conducted on location-based intelligent personal assistants that can understand a user's intention by learning the user's route model and then inferring the user's destinations and routes using data of GPS and other sensors in a smartphone. The intelligence of the location-based personal assistant is contingent on the accuracy and efficiency of the real-time predictions of the user's intended destinations and routes by processing movement information based on uncertain sensor data. We propose a robust particle filter based on Dynamic Bayesian Network model to infer the user's routes. The proposed robust particle filter includes a particle generator to supplement the incorrect and incomplete sensor information, an efficient switching function and an weight function to reduce the computation complexity as well as a resampler to enhance the accuracy of the particles. The proposed method improves the accuracy and efficiency of determining a user's routes and destinations.

Methods for screening time series data according to data quality and statistical status (품질 및 조건 기반 시계열 데이터 선별 활용 방법)

  • Moon, JaeWon;Yu, MiSeon;Oh, SeungTaek;Kum, SeungWoo;Hwang, JiSoo;Lee, JiHoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 불완전한 시계열 데이터를 활용하기 전 데이터를 선별하여 활용하는 방법을 소개한다. 시계열 데이터의 품질은 수집 네트워크와 수집 기기의 시간적 변화와 같은 가변적 상황에 의존적이므로 불규칙적으로 이상 혹은 누락 데이터가 발생한다. 이때 에러를 포함하였다는 이유로 일괄적으로 데이터를 제거하여 활용하지 않거나, 혹은 누락 데이터의 구간을 조건 없이 복원하여 활용한다면 원하지 않는 결과를 초래할 수 있다. 제안하는 방법은 시계열 데이터의 구간에 대한 누락 데이터의 통계적 정보를 축출하고 이에 기반하여 활용 목적과 활용 가능한 품질의 기준에 부합하지 않는다면 활용 불가능한 데이터라고 판별하고 미리 분석 등의 데이터 활용 시 자동 제외하는 구조를 제안하고 실험하였다. 제안하는 방법은 활용 목적과 상황에 적응적으로 누락 값을 포함하는 데이터의 빠른 활용 판단이 가능하며 보다 나은 분석 결과를 얻을 수 있다.

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Genetic Algorithm Based Attribute Value Taxonomy Generation for Learning Classifiers with Missing Data (유전자 알고리즘 기반의 불완전 데이터 학습을 위한 속성값계층구조의 생성)

  • Joo Jin-U;Yang Ji-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.2 s.105
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2006
  • Learning with Attribute Value Taxonomies (AVT) has shown that it is possible to construct accurate, compact and robust classifiers from a partially missing dataset (dataset that contains attribute values specified with different level of precision). Yet, in many cases AVTs are generated from experts or people with specialized knowledge in their domain. Unfortunately these user-provided AVTs can be time-consuming to construct and misguided during the AVT building process. Moreover experts are occasionally unavailable to provide an AVT for a particular domain. Against these backgrounds, this paper introduces an AVT generating method called GA-AVT-Learner, which finds a near optimal AVT with a given training dataset using a genetic algorithm. This paper conducted experiments generating AVTs through GA-AVT-Learner with a variety of real world datasets. We compared these AVTs with other types of AVTs such as HAC-AVTs and user-provided AVTs. Through the experiments we have proved that GA-AVT-Learner provides AVTs that yield more accurate and compact classifiers and improve performance in learning missing data.

Design and Service Information System with Effective Control using EPCIS (EPCIS를 이용한 효과적 제어 및 정보 서비스 시스템 설계)

  • Bae, Woo-Sik;Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Jong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2007
  • RFID 시스템은 구조상 무선으로 동작 되는 불안정한 구간이 있다. 이 구간 사이의 불완전한 EPC 데이터와 중복 데이터 등을 Filtering, 분석 등의 과정을 거처 저장하게 되며 이런 데이터는 데이터베이스에 EPC 데이터로 저장되며 이를 필요로 하는 곳에 제공하게 된다. 본 논문은 EPCglobal의 표준을 따른 EPCIS를 위한 RFID 성능 향상 방안을 제안 한다. 제안을 바탕으로 구현 할 때 데이터베이스의 저장 공간의 불필요 사용을 줄일 수 있으며 인체에 유해한 전자파의 피해를 줄여주는 개선된 EPCIS를 구현할 수 있는 시스템 이다.

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Statistical analysis of recurrent gap time events with incomplete observation gaps (불완전한 관측틈을 가진 재발 사건 소요시간에 대한 자료 분석)

  • Shin, Seul Bi;Kim, Yang Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 2014
  • Recurrent event data occurs when a subject experiences same type of event repeatedly and is found in various areas such as the social sciences, Economics, medicine and public health. To analyze recurrent event data either a total time or a gap time is adopted according to research interest. In this paper, we analyze recurrent event data with incomplete observation gap using a gap time scale. That is, some subjects leave temporarily from a study and return after a while. But it is not available when the observation gaps terminate. We adopt an interval censoring mechanism for estimating the termination time. Furthermore, to model the association among gap times of a subject, a frailty effect is incorporated into a model. Programs included in Survival package of R program are implemented to estimate the covariate effect as well as the variance of frailty effect. YTOP (Young Traffic Offenders Program) data is analyzed with both proportional hazard model and a weibull regression model.

A Study of Estimating the Alighting Stop on the Decision Tree Learning Model Using Smart Card Data (의사결정 학습 모델 기반 교통카드 데이터 하차 정류장 추정 모델 연구)

  • Yoo, Bongseok;Choo, Sangho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.11-30
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    • 2019
  • Smartcards are used as the basic data for utilizing the various transportation policies and evaluations, etc. and provided the transportation basic statistics index. However, the main problem of the smartcard data is that the most of users do not take the alighting tag at the stop, so there is a limit to the scope of use for the total O-D trip data because incomplete O-D traffic data of transportation card users. In this study, a decision tree of learning model is estimated for the alighting stop of smartcard users. The model estimation accuracy in range less than 2 stops interval was 89.7% on average. By eliminating the incompleteness alighting stop of smartcard data through this model, it is expected to be used as the basic data for various transportation analyses and evaluations.