• Title/Summary/Keyword: 불연속

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Cursor Control by the Finger Motion Using Circular Pattern Vector Algorithm (원형 패턴 벡터 알고리즘을 이용한 손가락 이동에 의한 커서제어)

  • 정향영;신일식;손영선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 영상 해석 알고리즘의 하나인 원형 패턴 벡터 알고리즘을 이용하여 손가락으로 커서를 제어하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 이 알고리즘을 적용하기 위하여 영상에서 손 영역에만 해당하는 최대 원을 여러 개 그린 후 가장 큰 원의 중심점을 무게 중심점으로 사용하였으며, 무게 중심점에서 손의 외곽까지의 거리를 구하여 가리키는 손가락을 찾도록 하였다. 화면상의 커서의 수평 방향은 가리키는 손가락 방향을 이용하여 평면 좌표로 해석하여 제어하였고, 수직 방향은 모니터 중앙 상단에 한대의 카메라를 사용하였기 때문에 손가락 길이를 이용하여 불연속적으로 상-중-하의 세 영역으로 제어하였다. 수직 방향의 커서이동이 불연속적이기 때문에, 구축한 인터페이스 화면의 범위를 축소한 후 축소된 범위를 전체 화면으로 확대해 나감으로써 사용자가 원하는 목표지점으로 커서를 이동시킬 수 있다.

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN AND SPECTRAL VOLUME METHODS ON STRUCTURED GRIDS (2차원 정렬 격자계에서의 불연속 갤러킨 기법과 Spectral Volume 기법 비교 연구)

  • Koo H. S.;Kim K. H.;Kim C. A.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2005
  • Conventional high order interpolation schemes are limitative in several aspects mainly because they need data of neighboring cells at the reconstruction step. However, discontinuous Galerkin method and spectral volume method, two high order flux schemes which will be analyzed and compared in this paper, have an important benefit that they are not necessary to determine the flow gradients from data of neighboring cells or elements. These two schemes construct polynomial of variables within a cell so that even near wall or discontinuity, the high order does not deteriorate.

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DEVELOPMENT OF AN HIGH-ORDER IMPLICIT DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD ON UNSTRUCTURED MESHES (비정렬 격자계에서 고차 정확도의 내재적 불연속 갤러킨 기법의 개발)

  • Lee, H.D.;Kwon, O.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2007
  • An implicit discontinuous Galerkin method for the two-dimensional Euler equations was developed on unstructured triangular meshes. The method can achieve high-order spatial accuracy by using hierachical basis functions based on Legendre polynomials. Numerical tests were conducted to estimate the convergence order of numerical solutions to the Ringleb flow and the supersonic vortex flow for which analytic solutions are available. Also, the flows around a 2-D circular cylinder and an NACA0012 airfoil were numerically simulated. The numerical results showed that the implicit discontinuous Galerkin methods couples with a high-order representation of curved solid boundaries can be an efficient method to obtain very accurate numerical solutions on unstructured meshes.

DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH-ORDER IMPLICIT DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR SOLVING COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS (압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식 해를 위한 고차 정확도 내재적 불연속 갤러킨 기법의 개발)

  • Choi, J.H.;Lee, H.D.;Kwon, O.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 2011
  • A high-order discontinuous Galerkin method for the two-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations was developed on unstructured triangular meshes. For this purpose, the BR2 methd(the second Bassi and Rebay discretization) was adopted for space discretization and an implicit Euler backward method was used for time integration. Numerical tests were conducted to estimate the convergence order of the numerical solutions of the Poiseuille flow for which analytic solutions are available for comparison. Also, the flows around a flat plate, a 2-D circular cylinder, and an NACA0012 airfoil were numerically simulated. The numerical results showed that the present implicit discontinuous Galerkin method is an efficient method to obtain very accurate numerical solutions of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations on unstructured meshes.

Design of Controller for Nonlinear Multivariable System Using Dynamic Neural Unit (동적신경망을 이용한 비선형 다변수 시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1178-1183
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    • 2008
  • The variable structure control(VSC) with sliding mode is an important and interesting topic in modern control of nonlinear systems. However, the discontinuous control law in VSC leads to undesirable chattering in practice. As a method solving this problem, in this paper, we propose a scheme of the VSC with neural network sliding surface. A neural network sliding surface with boundary layer is employed to solve discontinuous control law. The proposed controller can eliminate the chattering problem of the conventional VSC. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation results.

An Interrupted and Uninterrupted Compound Unit Recognizer using Regular Expression (정규표현을 이용한 연속 및 불연속 복합단위 인식기)

  • Yuh, Sang-Hwa;Seo, Jung-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2003
  • 기계번역 시스템에서 복합단위 처리는 원문의 분석 부담을 줄이고 조합적으로 대역문의 의미를 생성하지 못하는 원문의 처리를 위해 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 정규표현(Regular Expression)을 이용하여 영어의 연속(Non-Interrupted) 및 불연속(Interrupted) 복합 단위를 인식하는 복합단위 인식기를 제안한다. 제안된 방법은, 기존에 trie 와 같은 index 의 갱신 과정이 불필요하므로, 다수의 작업자에 의해 복합단위 사전을 동시에 구축하는 경우에, 한 작업자의 결과가 실시간으로 다른 작업자의 작업에 반영되는 장점이 있으며, 복합단위 인식에 있어 정규 표현을 이용함으로써 복합단위 인식기의 성능을 선언적으로 향상시킬 수 있다. 번역 실행시의 고속 탐색을 위해서는 전체 복합단위로부터 FSA(finite State Automata) 를 자동으로 구축하여 빠른 속도로 인식 가능하도록 하였다.

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Implementation of semi-infinite boundary condition for dynamic finite element analysis (동적 유한요소해석에서의 반무한 경계조건의 실행)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Chung, Ha-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.600-606
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    • 2006
  • 실제 지반은 경계가 없는 무한상태로 존재하기 때문에 지반구조물의 동적거동을 유한요소법을 이용하여 해석할 시 모델의 영역을 성립하는 것은 특별한 고려가 필요하다. 유한요소법에서의 동적해석은 파동의 전달을 포함하기 때문에 모델의 경계에서 인공적인 경계조건이 필요하다. 인공적인 경계 조건은 유한요소내의 지반상태를 무한상태로 변형시킬 수 있어야 하며, 경계에 도달하는 응력 파동을 모델내로 반사시키지 않고 흡수 할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 간단한 점 탄성 반무한 불연속 요소를 이용하여 지반구조물의 동적해석을 수행하는 방법을 보여준다. 반무한 요소의 실행은 OpenSees라는 유한요소 해석프로그램을 이용하여 수행되었으며, 예를 통하여 불연속 요소가 경계에 도달하는 응력 파동을 충분히 흡수하여 유한요소 모델을 반무한 상태로 전환 시킬 수 있다는 것을 보여준다.

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DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-ORDER ADAPTIVE DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR UNSTEADY FLOW SIMULATION (비정상 유동 해석을 위한 고차정확도 격자 적응 불연속 갤러킨 기법 개발)

  • Lee, H.D.;Choi, J.H.;Kwon, O.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.534-541
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    • 2010
  • A high-order accurate Euler flow solver based on a discontinuous Galerkin method has been developed for the numerical simulation of unsteady flows on unstructured meshes. A multi-level solution-adaptive mesh refinement/coarsening technique was adopted to enhance the resolution of numerical solutions efficiently by increasing mesh density in the high-gradient region. An acoustic wave scattering problem was investigated to assess the accuracy of the present discontinuous Galerkin solver, and a supersonic flow in a wind tunnel with a forward facing step was simulated by using the adaptive mesh refinement technique. It was shown that the present discontinuous Galerkin flow solver can capture unsteady flows including the propagation and scattering of the acoustic waves as well as the strong shock waves.

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HIGH-ORDER ACCURATE SIMULATIONS OF BLADE-VORTEX INTERACTION USING A DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD ON UNSTRUCTURED MESHES (비정렬 격자계에서 고차정확도 불연속 갤러킨 기법을 이용한 블레이드-와류 간섭 현상 모사)

  • Lee, H.D.;Kwon, O.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2008
  • A high-order accurate Euler flow solver based on a discontinuous Galerkin finite-element method has been developed for the numerical simulations of blade-vortex interaction phenomena on unstructured meshes. A free vortex in freestream was investigated to assess the vortex-preserving property and the accuracy of the present flow solver. Blade-vortex interaction problems in subsonic and transonic freestreams were simulated by adopting a multi-level solution-adaptive dynamic mesh refinement/coarsening technique. The results were compared with those of other numerical and experimental methods. It was shown that the present discontinuous Galerkin flow solver can preserve the vortex structure for significantly longer vortex convection time and can accurately capture the complex unsteady blade-vortex interaction flows, including generation and propagation of acoustic waves.

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HIGH-ORDER ACCURATE SIMULATIONS OF BLADE-VORTEX INTERACTION USING A DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD ON UNSTRUCTURED MESHES (비정렬 격자계에서 고차정확도 불연속 갤러킨 기법을 이용한 블레이드-와류 간섭 현상 모사)

  • Lee, H.D.;Kwon, O.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2008
  • A high-order accurate Euler flow solver based on a discontinuous Galerkin finite-element method has been developed for the numerical simulations of blade-vortex interaction phenomena on unstructured meshes. A free vortex in freestream was investigated to assess the vortex-preserving property and the accuracy of the present flow solver. Blade-vortex interaction problems in subsonic and transonic freestreams were simulated by adopting a multi-level solution-adaptive dynamic mesh refinement/coarsening technique. The results were compared with those of other numerical and experimental methods. It was shown that the present discontinuous Galerkin flow solver can preserve the vortex structure for significantly longer vortex convection time and can accurately capture the complex unsteady blade-vortex interaction flows, including generation and propagation of acoustic waves.

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