• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.134-141
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• 1997

We design the single mode dispersion-compensating fibers (DCF) which may be necessary for upgrading the previously installed 1.31 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ optical communication system to the 1.55 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ system. To obtain the optimum index profile that allows large negative dispersion at 1.55 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, parabolic-index, double-clad fibers are analyzed by applying the 1-D FEM to the scalar wave equation of optical fibers. In constideration of macro-bending loss, the fibers are designed so that the cutoff wavelength of the $LP_{01}$ mode is greateer than 1.80 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The computer simulations show that the lower bound of the dispersion at 1.55 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ is limited to about -120 ps/nm . km for the fiber index profiles satisfying the $LP_{01}$'s cutoff condition.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.361-365
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• 2007

The precipitation reaction of some rare earth chlorides ($Ce/Nd/GdCl_3$) in a LiCl-KCl molten salt has been carried out by reaction with oxygen. Identification of rare earth precipitates by reaction with oxygen and effects of oxygen sparging time (max. 420 min) and molten salt temperature ($450{\sim}750^{\circ}C$) on conversion were investigated. In this study, regardless of the oxygen sparging time and the molten salt temperature, oxychlorides (REOCl) for $NdCl_3$ and $GdCl_3$, and an oxide ($REO_2$) for $CeCl_3$ are formed as a precipitate, which are identical with the estimation results of Gibbs free energy of reaction (${\Delta}G_r$). The conversion of rare-earth chlorides into insoluble precipitates was described by using a conversion ratio. The conversion ratio increased exponentially with the oxygen sparging time and finally showed asymptotic value, over 0.999 at $750^{\circ}C$ of the molten salt temperature and over 300 min of sparging time conditions. The conversion ratios were increased with the molten salt temperature. In case of $CeCl_3$, when the sparging time exceed 60 min, the values of the conversion ratio were nearly constant over 0.999 in all experimental temperature conditions.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.25-32
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• 2017

Such electrical properties (dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss of epoxy resin with the variations of frequency (30 ~ 300k Hz) and temperature ($20{\sim}160^{\circ}C$) have been measured. Dielectric dissipation of three specimen did not occurred below the glass transition temperature (Tg) regardless of frequency, but occurred above its temperature.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.614-616
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• 1999

신뢰도 높은 소프트웨어 개발의 필요성은 전혀 새로운 것이 아니다. 요즘 들어, 소프트웨어의 크기와 복잡도가 증가함으로 인해 소프트웨어의 결함 때문에 발생하는 시스템 고장이 전체 시스템 고장에서 많은 비중을 차지하고 있다. 고 신뢰도를 요구하는 시스템의 소프트웨어는 복구블록, 분산 복구블록, N-버전 프로그래밍, N 자기검사 프로그래밍과 같은 소프트웨어 결함허용 기법들을 사용하고 있다. 이러한 소프트웨어 결함허용 기법들에 대한 연구와 함께 소프트웨어 결함허용 기법들의 의존도 측정에 관한 연구 또한 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 마르코프 모델을 사용해서 소프트웨어 결함허용 기법들의 보다 자세한 신뢰도 모델링과 가용도, 안전도 등에 관한 모델링을 제시한다. 제안된 모델 분석 결과 같은 수의 대체블록이 있을 때는 분산 복구블록, 복구 블록, N 자기검사 프로그래밍, N-버전 프로그래밍 순으로 의존도가 높음을 알 수 있다. 또한 소프트웨어 결함허용 기법들의 신뢰도민감성 분석에서는 복구블록과 분산 복구블록인 경우는 적응검사의 결함발생율에, N-버전 프로그래밍인 경우는 프로그램 버전의 결함발생율에 더 민감한 영향을 받는 것을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.52 no.10
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• pp.3-10
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• 2015

Application of polar codes to rate-adaptive asymmetric Slepian-Wolf coding is considered. We propose a method of constructing polar codes which supports rate adaptivity. The proposed polar distributed source coding with successive cancellation list decoding performs closer to the Slepian-Wolf bound than the low density parity check accumulate (LDPCA) codes in the same framework.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.178-182
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• 1998

폴리에스터섬유는 표면구조가 치밀하며, 표면이 평활하면서 높은 굴절율을 갖고 있고, 분자흡광계수가 낮은 분산염료로 염색하기 때문에 섬유표면에서의 빛의 반사가 강하게 되어 짙은 검정색을 얻는데에는 문제점이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. (중략)

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.307-315
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• 2002

Major factors affecting the impact resistance of high impact polystyrene (HIPS), the rubber-toughened grade of polystyrene, are rubber-phase particle size and size distribution, molecular weight, morphology, and degree of grafting. Accordingly, it is important to control or investigate these factors. In this study, the effect of solvent content was analyzed by the morphology and particle size distribution of rubber phase, and final properties in bulk-solution polymerization of HIPS. The prepolymerization time was, first, determined by measuring the evolution of particle size distribution of dispersed phase to explain the phase inversion with time. As the solvent content increased, the size of rubber particle increased and then gradually decreased. Rubber-phase morphology was likely to have higher degree of grafting as the solvent content increased. Rheological and mechanical properties decreased as the solvent content increased because of the decrease of matrix molecular weight due to the chain transfer reaction to solvent and the existence of residual solvent. Nevertheless, the impact resistance seemed to increase when the rubber particle size increased.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.241-246
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• 1993

The water-based magentic fluids were successfully prepared with the synthesized ultrafine magnetite using saturated with fatty acids($C_{9}~C_{18}$) and SDBS as surfactants. The dispersion index of water-based fluids was about 85 % when the amounts of lauric acid and SDBS for the 27 g of magnetite were more than $2.66{\times}10^{-2}mol$ and 5 g($7.17{\times}10^{-2}mol$) respectively. As the solid content increased from 0.05 g/cc to 0.4 g/cc, saturated magnetization of magnetic fluids at 5 kOe increased from 2.07 emu/g to 9.31 emu/g and its viscosity increased from 1.20 cp to 3.95 cp. The stable pH region in which the magnetic fluids prepared with lauric acid and SDBS was range of 3.1 to 11.1. It was found that the water-based magnetic fluids was well dispersed as the carbon length of fatty acid increased, but the amount of scum of the magnetic fluids increased.

• Solar Energy
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.65-77
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• 1996

The operating thermal chracteristics of direct contact liquid-ice heat exchanger was experimentally investigated. In this paper, The effects of Ice Packing Factor(IPF), the inlet temperature and the flow rate of Heat Transfer Fluid(HTF) were stuided in the liquid-ice heat exchanger. Thermal stratification in liquid-ice heat exchanger was established clearly and faster at the higher inlet temperature and flow rate of HTF. At the end of melting of the lower flow rate is cleared the thermal stratification in liquid-ice heat exchanger. The temperature stratification is long with higher value of IPF of liquid-ice heat exchanger. The mean temperature of liquid-ice storage was changed rapidly with increasing flow rate and inlet temperature of HTF. The gradiant of ratio of total energy to latent energy was found higher with increasing inlet temperature and flow rate.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.1039-1046
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• 2022

After the COVID-19 pandemic, the spread of the untact culture and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which generates various types of data, generated so much data that it was not compared to before. This led to higher data throughput, revealing little by little the limitations of the existing network system centered on vendors and hardware. Recently, SDN technology centered on users and software that can overcome these limitations is attracting attention. In addition, SDN-based load balancing techniques are expected to increase efficiency in the load balancing area of the server cluster in the data center, which generates and processes vast and diverse data. Unlike existing SDN load distribution studies, this paper proposes a load distribution technique in which a controller checks the state of a server according to the occurrence of an event rather than periodic confirmation through a monitoring technique and allocates a user's request by weighting it according to a load ratio. As a result of the desired experiment, the proposed technique showed a better equal load balancing effect than the comparison technique, so it is expected to be more effective in a server cluster in a large and packet-flowing data center.