• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10c
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• pp.87-89
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• 1999

기존의 클라이언트/서버 응용 프로그램은 공유 자원을 서버에서만 관리하므로 자원의 가용성(availability)이 떨어지고, 클라이언트의 수가 많아질수록 서버의 과부하로 인해 시스템 전체의 성능이 저하되는 등의 단점을 내포하고 있다. 이는 응용 프로그램을 사용하는 대다수의 클라이언트가 소수의 서버에만 의존하는 시스템 구조에서 비롯되는 문제라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하고자 고성능의 고가형 서버를 도입하거나, 서버의 작업을 클라이언트에 분배하는 등의 연구가 있었지만, 문제의 근본적인 해결책이 될 순 없었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점들을 해결하고자 그룹 통신을 이용한 서버리스 분산 응용 프로그램을 제안하고, 간단한 문서관리 분산 응용 프로그램을 실제로 구현함으로써 서버리스 응용 프로그램들의 특성들을 소개하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.424-426
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• 2006

웹 서비스 기반 그리드 미들웨어 기술은 동적인 자원의 활용성. 지능적인 자원 분배는 효과적으로 지원하지 못하고 있다.. 그리드 환경에서의 가용성을 증대시키기 위하여 자원 부족으로 인한 작업 내 동일 서비스들에 대한 자원 재할당이 불가능 할 경우, 서비스 자체의 오류로 인하여 동일 서비스를 계속적으로 제공하는 것이 불가능한 경우, 네트워크성능 저하라 같은 다른 환경적 요인에 의하여 서비스 성능 및 결과의 질이 떨어질 경우에 있어서 그 문제를 해결하는 데 한계가 있다. 이 논문에서는 웹 서비스 기반 그리드 환경에 따라 적응하는 서비스 미들웨어에서 자율적으로 오류관리를 지원하는 방법을 제시하고 프로토타입 Wapee(Web-Service based Application Execution Environment)를 통해 실제 환경에서 적용 가능성을 확인한다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.72-79
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• 1994

In an automotive spark ignition, it is important to form the proper mixture(air/fuel) on each driving condition for developing the stabilizing combustion and exhaust characteristics. Since most of supply fuel is attached on the inside wall of the intake manifold for unadequate atomization by fuel injection system, it brings a bad effect on combustion and exhaust caused by nonuniformity of fuel distribution to each cylinder and mixture variation. Also it affects engine performance variation and causes noises and vibration. In this study, we verified the effect of the mixture variation which is caused by fuel liquid film in an intake manifold on combustion characteristics and engine performance.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.6 no.5
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• pp.378-383
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• 2005

Traffic engineering is a technology that guarantees quality of service that users want and maximize inflection degree of network resources at the same time as evenly distributing traffic to whole network. To improve performance of network at traffic and resources level, traffic engineering aims at utilizing network resource efficiently and effectively and must be satisfied performance requirement concerned with traffic. In this paper, two models to embody traffic engineering are analyzed and finally functional structure of IP/WDM traffic engineering is explained.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.8A no.4
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• pp.455-460
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• 2001

For some applications, the computational structure changes dynamically during the program execution. When this happens, static partitioning and allocation of tasks are not enough to achieve high performance in parallel computers. In this paper, we propose a dynamic load balancing algorithm efficiently distributes the computation with dynamically growing tree structure to processors. We present an implementation technique for the algorithm on mesh architectures, and analyze its complexity. We also demonstrate through experiments how our algorithm provides good quality solutions.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.58-62
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• 2017

우리나라는 하상계수가 큰 하천의 특성 때문에 년 중 일정한 하천수위를 유지하기 어렵다. 더욱이 지류하천의 중 상류는 갈수기에는 건천화가 발생하곤 하며, 홍수기에는 빠른 유속으로 하류의 홍수위를 상승시키곤 한다. 따라서 지류하천 중 상류에는 수위조절 기능을 가지는 가동보를 설치하여 저류와 분배기능을 부여하고, 수재해 예방에 활용할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 부력 승강식 가동보에 의한 수위자동조절 효과를 금강 지류인 치성천의 중 상류를 대상으로 수문학적 홍수추적 방법을 이용하여 분석하고, 성능구현을 위한 조건들을 검토하였다. 부력 승강식 가동보는 저류와 자동방류 기능으로 홍수기에는 하류의 홍수위 완화에 효과적이었으며, 다단으로 연속 배치할수록 효과는 향상되는 것으로 분석되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1435-1438
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• 2007

여러 대의 컴퓨터를 하나의 네트워크로 연결한 클러스터 시스템은 일반적으로 웹 부하 분배, VOD 스트리밍 서비스 그리고 슈퍼컴퓨터, 혹은 메인프레임 급의 성능이 필요한 거대한 작업을 위해서 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터 기법을 사용하여 안정적이고 높은 성능을 보장하는 백업 시스템을 설계 및 구현하는 내용에 대해서 기술하고 있다. 기존의 데이터 백업 시스템과 비교하여 저가격에 높은 효율성을 제공할 수 있는 장점을 제공하며, 안정성 및 신뢰성을 높이 향상시킬 수 있음을 보이고 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.14 no.10
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• pp.1030-1035
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• 2003

In this paper, we compare the performance of IS-OFDM(interference suppressing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system with that of the conventional OFDM system. Each parallel branch symbol of IS-OFDM is multiplied by the orthogonal sequence and distributed into all sub-carriers. Then, each sub-carrier transmits information composed of the symbol components of all parallel branches in the given frame. The structure of IS-OFDM shows the frequency diversity characteristic. Therefore, IS-OFDM can be robust to the narrowband interference. BER performances are found in the narrow-band interference and a harmonic noise channels. When JSR(Jamming to signal ratio) increases from -10 dB to +10 dB in the constant interference bandwidth, IS-OFDM outperforms the conventional OFDM and the BER difference between IS-OFDM and OFDM is reduced as JSR increases. Also, the similar properly can be shown when interference bandwidth increases at the constant JSR. In the harmonic noise channel, we can find the good performance of IS-OFDM when the h-rate(harmonic noise bandwidth to signal bandwidth ratio) increases from 0.01 to 0.8. So, simulation results show that the IS-OFDM is more robust to the interference than the conventional OFDM.

• Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.1-12
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• 2006

A model describing the distributions of surfactants and HOCs (hydrophobic organic chemicals) in surfactant/HOC/activated carbon systems for surfactant reuse in soil washing process was developed. The model simulation was conducted for the evaluation of the effect of concentrations of surfactant, HOC, or activated carbons. Phenanthrene as a target HOC, Triton X-100 as surfactant and three granular activated carbons with different particle sizes (4-12, 12-20, and 20-40 mesh) were used in the model simulation. The distributions of HOC were significantly affected by surfactant dosages, especially at around the CMC(s). The results of selectivities for phenanthrene were much larger than 1 at various concentrations of surfactants, phenanthrene and activated carbons, which mean that the selective adsorption of phenanthrene by activated carbons is a proper separation method from surfactant solution. The model can be applied for the design of the surfactant reuse process using activated carbons without extra experimental efforts.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.217-228
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• 2009

Data analysis applications typically aggregate data across many dimensions looking for unusual patterns in data. Even though such applications are usually possible with standard structured query language (SQL) queries, the queries may become very complex. A complex query may result in many scans of the base table, leading to poor performance. Because online analytical processing (OLAP) queries are usually complex, it is desired to define a new operator for aggregation, called the data cube or simply cube. Data cube supports OLAP tasks like aggregation and sub-totals. Many aggregate functions can be used to construct a data cube. Those functions can be classified into three categories, the distributive, the algebraic, and the holistic. It has been thought that the distributive functions such as SUM, COUNT, MAX, and MIN can be used to construct a data cube, and also the algebraic function such as AVG can be used if the function is replaced to an intermediate function. It is believed that even though AVG is not distributive, but the intermediate function (SUM, COUNT) is distributive, and AVG can certainly be computed from (SUM, COUNT). In this paper, however, it is found that the intermediate function (SUM COUNT) cannot be applied to OLAP cubes, and consequently the function leads to erroneous conclusions and decisions. The objective of this study is to identify some problems in applying aggregate function AVG to OLAP cubes, and to design a process for solving these problems.