• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.645-652
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• 2010

The aim of this investigation was study on the non-evaporation diesel spray characteristics injected through a common-rail diesel injector under various ambient pressure. The diesel spray was investigated with observation of macroscopic characteristics such as spray tip penetration and spray cone angle by the shadowgraph and the image processing method. The numerical study was conducted using a computational fluid dynamics code, AVL-FIRE. The breakup models used were WAVE model and standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model was applied. The numerical study used input data which spray cone angle and fuel injection rate was achieved by Zeuch's method. Comparison with experimental result such as spray tip penetration was good agreement. Distribution of droplet diameter were conducted on four planes where the axial distances were 5, 15, 39 and 49mm respectively downstream from the orifice exit.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.118-130
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• 1995

Fuel spray in a gasoline engine is a significant factor for the decision of engine power, pollutant emission and the design of intake manifold system. Three kinds of fuel which has other physical properties are chosen in this study, and it is observed using an image processing method that the mechanism and structure of free fuel spray with a throttle type gasoline injector, and the detailed characteristics of droplet size and velocity distributions are obtained by macro and micro-scopic measuring method respectively. It is verified that the initial breakup behaviors are depended on We like the result of Reitz's study, and also observed that the spray of octane and solvent with Re of 210~330 and 270~330 respectively are better than ethanol which has relatively high density and viscosity.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.22-27
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• 1994

여기서는 화상처리 방법에서 화상 획득 장치와 처리 장치를 간단히 소개하고, 연료분무의 액적 운동속도의 계측 방법에 대하여 논의하기로 한다. 화사처리법은 비교적 저렴한 비용으로 정밀도 높은 정보를 프로그램에 따라 다양하게 출력하는 등의 잇점이 있다. 분무 각과 분무 관통길이도 화상 획득 장치만 기계식 스틸 카메라를 이용한 것뿐이지, 그 처리 방법은 앞서 논의한 방법과 유사하다. 1. 화상처리방법. 1.1 화상획득장치. 1.2 화상처리방법. 2. 액적크기와 운동속도. 2.1 액적크기. 2.2 운동속도.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.05b
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• pp.988-991
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• 2010

본 연구는 직접 연료분사 가솔린 엔진에 장착되는 고압연료 인젝터의 연료공급 특성에 대한 것으로, 두 종류 GDI 인젝터의 분무가시화 실험을 수행하였고, 분무특성을 분석하였다. 가시화 실험을 통하여 인젝터 끝단 분사 초단부근 연료거동을 확인하였고, 인젝터의 특성인 도달거리와 관통력을 확인하였으며, 분위기 압력의 변화에 따른 분무특성을 고려하여 실험을 수행하였다. 두 인젝터 모두 분위기 압력이 증가함에 따라 도달거리와 분사각이 감소하였다. B type의 인젝터 보다 A type의 인젝터가 분위기 압력에 민감한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 분위기 압력의 변화에 따른 분무거동의 변화를 확인 하였으며 직접 분사인젝터의 엔진적용을 위한 기초 분무 데이터를 확보하였다.

• Journal of ILASS-Korea
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.66-73
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• 1996

The present study investigates experimentally the characteristics of liquid jet, which is, the spray flow in the normal direction of the air stream under the flow conditions of air velocity $110\sim125m/s$. The present study adopts with the flow visualization technique using a short duration light bulb and the image processing analyse with CCD camera. Two types of injector were used: one is a flat plate type, and the other is backward facing step type, which height are 5, 8, 10mm. Dispersion of liquid jet can be represented by gray level of CCD camera. In the upstream of liquid jet, the backward facing step shows better liquid jet penetration. However, in the downstream. mean droplet size for backward facing step injector is smaller than that for flat plate injector

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.627-633
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• 2001

Characteristics of a diesel spray impingement with the variation of ambient temperature, wall temperature and ambient pressure were investigated through shadowgraphy method by using high speed camera. The radial penetration of spray was increased with ambient temperature and wall temperature. It is resulted from the decrease of ambient gas density caused by the increase of temperature. The height of spray was also increased with ambient temperature and wall temperature, because the height of stagnate region is noticeably increased, although height of wall jet vortex is decreased. At the same ambient pressure, the area ratio of impinging spray of room temperature environment to high temperature environment was increased, as the temperature difference between room temperature and high temperature increases. And the increment of area ratio was higher at low ambient pressure than high ambient pressure.

• Journal of ILASS-Korea
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.178-184
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• 2012

The aim of this study was to compare the spray characteristics of a typical fuel (100% diesel, DME) and diesel-DME blended fuel in a constant volume combustion chamber (CVCC). The typical fuel (100% diesel, DME) and diesel-DME blended fuel spray characteristics were investigated at various ambient pressures (pressurized nitrogen) and fuel injection pressures using a common rail fuel injection system when the fuel mixture ratio was varied. The fuel injection quantity and spray characteristics were measured including spray shape, penetration length, and spray angle. Common types of injectors were used.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.852-859
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• 2000

The emission in the exhaust gas from diesel engine is effected by the fuel spray characteristics. The spray of D.I. diesel engine impinges on a piston cavity and a cylinder wall. It is very important to know exactly the distribution and behavior of the spray inside cylinder. The objective of this study is to develop more accurate evaporation model. The EPISO code was used to analyze the flow characteristics in the engine. The Wakil model and the Faeth model are applied to the EPISO code to analyze the behavior of impinging spray. And also experimental and numerical analysis were carried out. The spray behavior characteristics were investigated by changing injection pressure, ambient pressure and temperature. The behavior of impinging spray was strongly effected by the change of ambient pressure and temperature. The effects of evaporation and rebounding droplet should be considered.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.22 no.11
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• pp.1625-1634
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• 1998

The objective of this study is to establish geometric guidelines for design of impaction parts prepared for removing undesirable effects of fuel deposition on a wall in small direct-injection diesel engines. In order to get the guidelines a new wall geometry is introduced and assessed, which has a flat top and a slant edge. The size of the flat top and the angle of the slant edge are varied and tested in same chamber condition, then their effects on spray dispersions and drop sizes are discussed. The results show that the case of 3.0mm flat top and $60^{\circ}$ edge angle gives the best spray characteristics for a small combustion chamber in the test conditions chosen in this paper.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.27 no.12
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• pp.1744-1749
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to obtain the information about the development process of GDI spray. To acquire the characteristics of GDI spray, the computational study of hollow cone spray for high-pressure swirl injectors was performed. Several hybrid models using the modified KIVA code have been introduced and compared. WB model and LISA model were used for the primary breakup, and DDB and APTAB models were used for secondary breakup. To compare with the calculated results, the experimental results such as cross-sectional images and SMD distribution were acquired by laser Mie scattering technique and Phase Doppler Analyzer respectively. The results show that LISA+APTAB hybrid model has the best prediction for spray formation process.