• Clean Technology
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.453-458
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• 2013

Fly ash has capacity to oxidize or adsorb mercury in a flue gas. Mercury oxidation and adsorption efficiencies of fly ash vary depending on the properties of fly ash. This study was designed to understand reaction characteristics of mercury with fly ash components. The fly ash components were tested to determine their oxidation and adsorption capabilities for elemental mercury and oxidized mercury. A sample was synthesized with fly ash components and tested. The test results were compared with those of the fly ash sample obtained from a coal-fired power plant. $Fe_2O_3$, CuO and carbon black showed higher oxidation or adsorption efficiency for elemental mercury while CaO, MgO, CuO and carbon black showed higher adsorption efficiency for mercury chloride. In addition, the synthesized sample showed comparable mercury oxidation and adsorption efficiencies to the fly ash sample.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.271-276
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• 2008

The civil engineering properties for the coal fly ash produced from a power plant mixed with sintered powders made from the fly ash-clay slip system were measured and its applicability for the foundation soils was investigated. The F-slip whose dispersion state is 'not good' and C-slip which is re-flocculated by adding a flocculant to a well-dispersed slip were fabricated and then sintered. The sintered body made from C-slip had more uniform microstructure than that of F-slip, therefore, the bulk density and compressive strength were improved. The civil engineering properties such as compression index, compressive strength, permeability coefficient of fly ash were improved by mixing $0.84{\sim}2\;mm$ powders obtained by crushing a sintered body made from C-slip. Therefore, the applicability of mixed powders composing of fly ash and sintered body made from C-slip was confirmed to foundation soils due to its improved civil engineering properties.

• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.406-407
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• 2005

사용후핵연료 차세대관리공정에서는 $UO_2$ 펠렛을 균질화된 $U_{3}O_8$의 분말 형태로 되어야만 금속 전환공정에서 반응효율을 높일 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 실증용 건식분말화 장치에서 분말의 비산을 방지하면서 산화 효율을 최대한 높일 수 있는 최적 조건을 찾는데 있다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구의 실험에서 $UO_2$ 펠렛(약 90 g)에 유량별 공정 변수를 주어 최적화된 산화 조건을 조사하였다. 그 결과, $500^{\circ}C$ 에서 유량은 이론 산화량의 2배(1640 cc/min)의 조건에서 최적의 산화 효율을 보여주었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 실증용 건식분말화 장치의 비산을 방지하면서 산화 효율을 최대한 높일 수 있는 최적 유량을 결정하였다.

• Korean Architects
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• no.5 s.65
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• pp.58-60
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• 1974

연약지반에 있어서 생석회를 사용한 토질 안정처리 공법중 Pack-Lime 공법에 대하여 기술코자 한다. 본 공법은 생석회를 분말 그대로 투입함으로서 Casing 내의 물과 생석회와의 급격한 수화작용으로 투입과정에서 분말의 비산과 소정양의 투입이 불확실한 흡점을 보강하기 위하여 특수 포장지인 흡수성 포대에 생석회를 넣어 Unit로 만들어 Casing내에 투입하여 연속된 생석회 말뚝을 축조하는 공법이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.141.1-141.1
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• 2004

• Resources Recycling
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• v.15 no.5 s.73
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• pp.47-51
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• 2006

The total amount of ash generated from the municipal solid waste incineration(MSWI) in Korea was approximately 420,000 tons in 2005 including 68,000 tons of fly ash. Fly ash from MSWI generally contains high amount of CaO (upto ${\sim}50%$) due to the treatment of flue gas by spraying CaO-base materials. Currently, most of fly ash generated is finally ended up with specially designed landfill sites and only less then 20% of fly ash is recycled. In the present work, preparation of $CaCO_3$ from the MSWI ny ash was studied to promote the fly ash recycling. Fly ash obtained from the dust collector in stoker-type MSWI is used to selectively dissolve CaO by using the sugar solution. Then, $CO_2$ gas was passed through the dissolved solution to pro- duce $CaCO_3$ powder. The optimum conditions for CaO dissolution were solid content 10%, reaction time 15 minutes, sugar concentration $10{\sim}15%\;and\;pH\;10.5{\sim}11.0$. The high grade $CaCO_3$ powder was obtained and the experimental conditions are also discussed.

• Journal of Powder Materials
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.25-32
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• 1996

Flying and solidification behaviors of the particles manufactured by centrifugal atomization were investigated. Both models were solved by the explicit FDM. Flying calculation supported the experimental results that the finer particles flied shorter than coarser particles and that particles flied shorter for lower rotation velocity than for higher velocity. Cooling curve and dendrite arm spacing were predicted by use of heat transfer analysis.

• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.127-129
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• 1998

국내 산업폐수 발생량 중 소량이지만 오염도가 높고 난분해성이 다량 함유되어 있는 염료폐수는 일반적인 응집침전 + 생물학적처리로는 폐수 방류기준치인 COD_{MN} 100ppm이하로 처리하기가 불가능하다. 따라서 S화학에서는 방류수 수질 기준을 만족시키기 위하여 생물학적 처리 후단에 3차 처리로서 분말 활성탄 설비와 같은 고도처리설비를 도입하여 운전하고 있으나 운전비가 과다하고, 분말활성탄의 주입시 미분의 비산으로 인하여 주위시설에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. S화학에서는 활성탄처리설비의 문제점을 해결하고 폐수를 공업용수로 재활용하기 위해 일일 $1500m^3$의 폐수 중 $750m^3$에 고도처리설비인 역삼투설비를 적용하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.185-191
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• 2021

A powder metallurgy process with granules is the manufacturing technology that can achieve higher-density sintered parts than conventional powder metallurgy processes. However, there is a disadvantage in that the production cost increases significantly due to the additional granulation step. High granule productivity must be guaranteed for affordable material costs in this manufacturing technology. This paper performed a series of scattering, collision, and adhesion simulations of agglomerated powders to investigate the characteristics of granulation process affecting the manufacturing yield rate. The results of this simulation-based convergence study can contribute to improving productivity in the metal powder spray granulation process.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• v.46 no.4
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• pp.335-342
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• 2011

The virgin and recycled polyethylene composites with various ratio of fly ash were manufactured by using a fully intermeshing co-rotating twin screw extruder for the reuse of fly ash from power plant and post-consumed polyethylene. Fly ash were blended with virgin HDPE and recycled polyethylene at the weight fraction of 0 to 40 wt.%. Mechanical properties such as yield strength, abrasion resistance, and slow crack resistance were measured with ISO and ASTM standards. The experimental results for the various composites showed that the elongation at break and the yield stress of the composites decreased with increasing fly ash contents. Generally, the abrasion resistance of PEs decreased with increasing sandpaper grits but the abrasion resistance of the composites increased with fly ash content at finer abrasive surface. The slow crack growth resistance of virgin HDPE, recycled JRPE and the JRPE composite showed higher slow crack growth resistance up to 50% of load at notch depth of 20% and 30%, but KRPE and the KRPE composite showed much lower resistance than virgin HDPE, JRPE and the JRPE composite. Time to break, measured with NCLS test method, of all PEs and the composites satisfies the regulation of Korean Industrial Specification for sewer pipe and support application.