• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.15 no.10
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• pp.49-57
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• 2010

In this thesis, We studied on hand-written character recognition, that characters entered into a digital input device and remove noise and separating character elements using preprocessing. And processed character images has done thinning and 3-level wavelet transform for making normalized image and reducing image data. The structural method among the numerical Hangul recognition methods are suitable for recognition of printed or hand-written characters because it is usefull method deal with distortion. so that method are applied to separating elements and analysing texture. The results show that recognition by analysing texture is easily distinguished with respect to consonants. But hand-written characters are tend to decreasing successful recognition rate for the difficulty of extraction process of the starting point, of interconnection of each elements, of mis-recognition from vanishing at the thinning process, and complexity of character combinations. Some characters associated with the separation process is more complicated and sometime impossible to separating elements. However, analysis texture of the proposed character recognition with the exception of the complex handwritten is aware of the character.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.48 no.11
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• pp.879-889
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• 2015

The pattern of headward erosion at tributary and the separation zone formation in a loosed bed at confluence according to the confluence angle, discharge ratio, and dredging depth ratio have been analyzed. The separation zone is defined the inside of zero velocity boundary at downstream of confluence. The limit of separation zone occurrence is presented with dredging depth ratio. The propagation length of knickpoint increases as the confluence angle, discharge ratio, and dredging depth ratio increase in general and its regression equation has been suggested. The length and width ratios of separation zone in a loosed bed increase as discharge ratio and confluence angle increase as well as in a fixed bed. The length ratio decreases and the width ratio increases as dredging depth ratio increases results in great increase of shape factor and backwater rise by the conveyance reduction at confluence. The regression equation of shape factor with confluence angle, discharge ratio, and dredging depth ratio has been suggested.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.613-615
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• 2003

본 논문은 문서 구조분석을 통해 얻어진 텍스트 영상에 대해 낱자 단위 분할 과정과 분할된 낱자에 대한 언어 구분 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 8방향 연결 요소를 이용한 레이블링을 수행하고 각 레이블의 거리관계와 한글 종모음의 특징을 이용하여 낱자 분리를 수행한다. 분리가 이루어진 낱자의 언어 구분은 각 낱자에 존재하는 concavity 특징을 이용하여 한글과 영어로 구분하게 된다. Concavity 특징을 찾기 위해 낱자를 이루는 흑화소 중 수직런을 이루는 흑화소 중 일부와 세리프 성분을 제거하며 그 방법을 기술한다. concavity 특징은 분리기를 통해 한글과 영어 두 가지로 분리되며, 분류기는 신경망을 이용한다. 제안된 방법은 20개의 텍스트 영상에 총 7923개의 낱자를 대상으로 실험하였으며, 낱자 분리는 97.20%의 정확도를 보였으며 분리된 낱자에 대한 언어 구분은 92.70%의 정확도를 얻을 수 있었다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.324-334
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• 2024

The Wavefront Curvature Ranging (WCR) is an estimation method for a source range from the wavefront curvature of acoustic waves. The conventional method uses trigonometry to estimate the source range by assuming the sound speed as a constant. Because of this assumption, range error occurs in the ocean environment where the bottom reflection is clearly separated. In order to reduce the range error, Matched Wavefront Curvature Ranging (MWCR) was proposed applying the sound speed structure in the ocean environment and Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). The range error was reduced in the results of the simulation on the proposed method. In the future, this method will be applicable to the sonar system if the reliability of ranging is confirmed by measured signal.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.75-88
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• 2004

The Support Vector Machine(SVM) algorithm has paid attention on maximizing the shortest distance between sample points and discrimination hyperplane. This paper suggests the total margin algorithm which considers the distance between all data points and the separating hyperplane. The method extends existing support vector machine algorithm. In addition, this newly proposed method improves the generalization error bound. Numerical experiments show that the total margin algorithm provides good performance, comparing with the previous methods.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• spring
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• pp.267-270
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 초기 부호책을 구하는 방법으로 가장 널리 쓰이는 이분 미소분리 방법의 탐색시간을 줄이기 위한 고속 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 학습벡터가 소속되는 부호벡터를 찾기 위하여 기존의 방법과 같이 모든 부호벡터와의 거리오차를 계산하지 않고, 이전에 소속된 클래스에서 미소분리된 부호벡터와의 거리오차 만을 비교하여 학습벡터의 소속 여부를 결정함으로써 계산량을 크게 줄일 수 있다. 제안된 방법으로 생성된 초기 부호책과 기존의 이분 미소분리 방법으로 생성된 초기 부호책을 사용하여 K-means 알고리즘을 수행한 결과 초기 부호책의 성능 차이는 거의 없었지만, 계산량은 현저하게 감소되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2011.10a
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• pp.223-226
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• 2011

본 논문은 웹 카메라로부터 입력받은 영상을 이용하여 손 영역을 추출하여 마우스를 대체할 수 있는 핸드마우스를 구현한다. 먼저 웹 카메라를 이용하여 입력받은 영상에서 손 영역을 추출한다. 손영역을 추출하기 위해서 HSV 컬러 모델에서 조도 변화에 강인한 Hue값과 피부색 특징이 잘 나타나는 YcbCr 컬러 공간을 이용하여 손 후보 영역을 획득한다. 손 후보 영역에서 레이블링(labeling) 알고리즘을 적용하여 정확한 손 영역을 추출한다. 추출한 손 영역에서 무게 중심점을 구한 후, 무게 중심점으로부터 거리를 이용하여 손 영역을 분리한다. 분리된 손 영역에서 무게 중심점으로부터 거리 정보를 이용하여 손 영역의 최종 특징 점을 추출한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 추출한 손 모양의 손끝 정보를 이용하여 마우스 이벤트를 수행함으로써 사용자가 사용하기 편리한 핸드마우스를 구현하였다.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.25-34
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• 2011

Dredged and reclaimed ground in progress at the West Coast has a high content of coarse particles. There will be different behaviors depending on the location of outlet and engineering properties of soil when its ground is dredged by a pump. Therefore, the experiments were conducted that were manufactured about the chamber equipment of length 2,650mm, width 770mm, height 735mm, experimented step filling method and water content about 300%, 500% and 700% respectively with SM and ML samples in order to realize segregating sediment characteristics of dredged ground with changing much fine. With results of analysis, ML sample by higher initial water content was reached to the period of complete sedimentation and coefficient of sedimentation consolidation increased with increases of diffusion distance. SM samples showed behavior of coarse soil with diffusion distance 120cm, diffusion distance of more than 120cm showed a similar tendency with ML sample under the influence of fines. In ML sample, it could be also found that lower depth and the more increasing diffusion distance increase in percentage of sieve #200 but water content decreases. In SM sample, it could be also found that coarse soil was piled at near the diffusion distance zone but fine soil was piled at the far diffusion distance zone and prominent difference showed between percentage of sieve #200 and water content(%) by boundary point 120cm~160cm of both samples. Also, shear strength was expressed ML-maximum 2.97kPa, SM-maximum 10.2kPa with diffusion distance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• v.y2005m4
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• pp.329-333
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• 2005

Total temperature distribution in high speed fee & wall jet regions was investigated using the total temperature probe. For the free jet, the distance of probe from the nozzle exit is changed in the range of 1, 2, 4 and 6 times o nozzle exit diameter. Energy separation phenomenon was observed on shear layer between jet and ambient. In wall jet region, impinging plate was fixed at Z/D=2 and total temperature distribution has been measured for various radial distance($R/D=1.25\sim2.0$). Energy separation phenomenon was found at wall jet boundary and near wall, and was compared with measured adiabatic wall temperature value.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.6C
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• pp.434-441
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• 2005

For LDPC decoding, received symbols are splitted bit by bit based using the received in-phase and quadrature components. The method of bit-splitting is affected on decoding performance because its method depend on distance over symbol constellation. Therefore this paper propose the bit split method using the sector information with sacrifice a little performance loss compared to Euclidean distance method. Futhermore DVB-S2 specification supports BC(Backward Compactible) mode which using the hierarchical modulation method, this paper also analyze the decoding performance according to deviation angle of 8PSK constellation for various LDPC coding rates.