• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.322-327
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• 2003

북한의 개방정책과 남한의 대북사업의 추진으로 대북한의 효율적인 국토개발과 지속 가능한 환경보전의 전략을 수립하는 것은 매우 의미 있는 일이다. 본 연구에서는 특히 산업단지 개발사업 도중의 토양유출량을 추정하여 인근하천이나 연안해역의 개발전과 개발 이후의 토양유출량과 비교하고, 토양유실 추정유역의 지형분석 등을 통하여 기존의 적지선정방식에서 고려되지 못한 개발사업 중 연안해역의 환경변화를 저감하기 위한 인자를 도출하였다. 이를 위성영상 자료처리에 적용함으로써 북한과 같은 접근이 불가능한 지역에 있어서 자연환경 변화를 저감할 수 있는 친환경적인 산업단지 적지분석 기법을 도출하였다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.241-249
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• 2003

The purpose of this paper is to provide the basic data to select the most proper site, which is essential for the economic activation of North Korea by means of the GIS tool. In this purpose, firstly, Nampo area is sampled as model case, classifying the factors into the natural environmental one and socio- cultural one. Secondly, to analyze the land use status and topographic status which is essential for natural environment factor. Besides USLE(Universal Soil Loss Equation), which is one of the disaster effect assessments, is being applied to suggest the selection method for minimizing the environment change by way of assuming the land effluence amount. The started could advance to prove the ideal model in selecting the most suitable site while minimizing the environmental change by means of the composite tool of GIS and USLE.

• Nuclear industry
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• v.37 no.7
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• pp.79-82
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• 2017

군사적인 공격을 하지 않는다는 약속과 함께 핵무기와 미사일을 개발하지 않는 조건으로 원전을 통한 전력 생산에 도움을 주겠다고 약속하는 것이 북한이 이웃나라에 대한 핵 위협을 중단할 수 있는 명분을 제공하고, 미사일이나 그 밖에 교역이 금지된 군수품의 수출을 중단하는 데 대한 확실한 보상책이 될 수 있을 것이다. 건설적 개입이야말로 한반도에 평화를 정착시키고 나아가 북한 인민들에게 자유를 가져다주는 데 결정적인 정책이다. 트럼프 대통령에게는 북한과 'Atoms for Peace' 협상의 물꼬를 트는 과정에서 핵전쟁의 위협을 줄임으로써 인류애를 실현시킬 수도 있는 기회가 있다. CIA는 현재 30개 이상의 나라가 핵무기를 개발할 수 있는 기술적인 능력을 보유하고 있다고 추정하고 있는데, 그 가운데 단지 9개 나라만 핵무기를 개발할 수 있게 허용되어 있다. 요컨대 70년이 넘는 세월 동안 핵능력을 보유한 나라들이 핵무기를 실전에 사용하지 않는 데 성공한 것이다. 따라서 지금 우리에게 가장 필요한 것은 'Atoms for Peace'라는 정책 비전을 한반도 문제의 해결 방식에 적용하는 한편 계속 확대시켜 나가는 것이다.

• 한국해양학회지
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.332-338
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• 1993

The Yellow Sea is a marginal sea, surrounded by Chinese Continent and Korean Peninsula, with wide continental shelves and long coastlines. And the Yellow Sea is abundant with living resources and with coastal areas for leisure and aesthetic qualities. However, the Yellow Sea being a semi-enclosed water body, its water quality has been recently deteriorated due to rapid industrialization and urbanization of the coastal countries. Since marine pollution is transboundary, the needs for international cooperation among China, North Korea, Japan, Russia and Korea are urgent for the environmental protection of the Yellow Sea. The objectives of the present paper are to review the on-going research and to proposed the future prospects on international cooperation for the protection of water qualities of the Yellow Sea.

• 월간낙농육우
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.91-99
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• 2008

협회는 지난 3월 11일 농림수산식품에 낙농부분의 정책제안으로 '낙농산업 발전 종합대책(안)'을 제출하고 그 제시방안에 대해 농림수산식품부와 협의를 갖고 추진방안에 대해 논의를 갖는(4.17) 등 정책반영을 위한 활동을 지속적으로 전개하고 있다. 대책(안)의 내용에 따르면 현재 낙농산업의 현황과 문제점을 제기하면서 낙농산업의 안정적인 발전대책 수립을 위해 3가지 개선방향을 제시하고 있는데, 첫째, 낙농정책에 대한 비전을 수립, 국가 비전 아젠다를 설정하여 지속가능한 낙농산업으로서의 기반유지 당위성을 마련하고, 둘째, 전국단위 수급조절을 위한 계획생산제 실시 및 기구개편, 국내 유제품 시장 형성을 위한 가공원료유 한도수량제의 확대, 국산우유의 차별화를 위한 우유표기의 개선, 군급식 우유용량의 확대와 학교급식과 학교우유급식 통합(17대 대선 한나라당 정책공약), 북한어린이(학생) 우유지원 등 그 실질적인 정책마련에 해당하는 원유수급 안정화를 위한 제도 개선이 바로 그것이다. 셋째, 사료가격 안정을 위한 대책 및 목장시설 현대화 지원 확대, 낙농단지 조성을 통한 안정적 낙농생산 기반 유지, 유업체 경영합리화 방안 및 시설자금 지원, 유제품 수출지원 등을 통해 낙농.유업의 경쟁력 향상이 이뤄져야 함을 강조하였다. 월간낙농육우는 본고를 통해 낙농산업 발전 종합대책(안) 중 개선방향에 해당하는 자료를 소개코자 하니, 많은 관심을 바란다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.9
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• pp.262-269
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• 2019

This study was conducted to pave the way for the development and operation of education and training programs to nurture skilled North Korean construction workers. Such programs would help to meet the expanded demand for setting up infrastructure, which is the backbone of the two Koreas' economic cooperation and mutual development. To achieve this initiative, the targets and scopes of education and training were determined by classifying business types for education and training purposes by construction sector. Furthermore, each education and training course and their allocated time frames were analyzed. Issues related to inter-Korean economic cooperation in the border area were also analyzed to determine regional characteristics. Education and training programs were thus classified into three types of infrastructure units: society, industry, and life infrastructure units. Social infrastructure units are the common demand of the whole border area, including construction of roads, railways, and harbors, as well as inspection and maintenance. Industrial infrastructure units are programs for industrial facilities centering on the designated special economic zone in the western part of the border area. Life infrastructure units are programs for infrastructure facilities such as large, complex facilities and residential facilities for the eastern tourist belt side.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.25-48
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• 2002

This study is to clarify the effect of changes of cultural industries, specialized products and regional festival, in "Junwon culture region". According to this study, "Junuon culture region", as border region of Koguryo, Baekje, Silla kingdom, which has not constituted its original culture, must develop its own specialized products based on culture and history of the three kingdoms in modern meaning. In 21st century, cultural industry of "Junuon culture region" must emphasize the role of linking of Koguryo culture which consists of major culture in North Korea. Because regional festival of "Junuon culture region" as place marketing is concentrated in spring and autumn, regional festival must be a package type of interregional network. In 21st century, "Junwon culture region" as border region of Koguryo, Baekje, and Silla, must be the peace place of cultural industry with maximized merit and high accessibility at present time. And with development of knowledge and information society, cultural industry estate must bring up regional network centralizing Cheongju city.ng up regional network centralizing Cheongju city.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.97-126
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• 2002

We, Korean, still remember the moment that we got so excited due to the expectation of unification between North and South Korea which turned to be failure when Kim, Il-Sung passed away in 1994. However, the recent close relationship between two Koreas has shown the remarkable improvement, and North Korea seems to be ready to expose itself to the western capitalism. The special economy zone in Sinewuiju is one of the examples showing the gradual change in N. Korea. This political change has made possible the cultural exchanges between two countries, which is similar to the process of German unification. It is absolutely necessary to learn from the previous experience happened during the German unification. We, then, need to realize how the Germany managed the problems aroused by unification Especially, the matter in integrating two different public library systems in East and West Germany is treated as a major concern through the paper. The method Germany applied on integrating two different systems was to dissolve the one in East and let it be absorbed by the one in West even the public library system in East German was known as a well-organized network. Therefore, this paper shows the process of the development of East German public library and harmonization of two different public library systems.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.307-330
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• 2016

This article aims to explain how Gangnam, as a model and standard of compressed urbanization in South Korea, was created. Gangnam and Gangnam-style urbanization need attention not only because they contrast with Korea's urbanization in the past as well as urbanization in the West but also they provide an important model in contemporary Korea's politics, economy and culture. However, there are little studies of how Gangnam's peculiar urbanism was created. To fill this gap, this article will first capture Gangnam's peculiar urbanism as a material landscape and sociocultural lifestyle. Gangnam-style urbanism is (a) materially characterized by high-rise apartment complexes owned by the middle and upper class for dwelling and asset growth and (b) socio-culturally characterized by political conservatism, public indifference, competition over academic performance, appearance, and fashion, and nightlife. Then it will show Gangnam's archetype was created in a spatially and temporally compressed way in and through the spatial selectivity of Korean anti-communist authoritarian developmental state strategies: (1) anti-communism led to the diffusion and accommodation of the population through apartments in Gangnam in the context of its confrontation with North Korea and the fast-growing population of Seoul; (2) military authoritarianism excluded the low-income class and the urban poor from urban development; and (3) the developmental state adopted selective housing policy which treated construction companies and the middle class preferentially through exceptional zoning and price distortions, promoting the construction of apartment in Gangnam and its resultant uneven development.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.45 no.3
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• pp.217-235
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• 2012

We evaluated the geochemical characteristics and their potential pollution of Asian Dusts in Daejeon, Korea during spring 2007. Compared with the chemical compositions of soils in source area of Asian Dust, those of aerosols in Daejeon were enriched with trace elements (ten to hundred fold), inferring that pollutants from China have affected on local environment in adjoining country such as Korea. Chemical analysis of aerosols during Asian dust showed that fine particles ($PM_{2.5}$) contained high contents of trace elements such as Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn, V, S, As, Cd, Co, Ni, Mo, Sb, Cs, Rb, Th, Sc and Y. In the case of TSP (Total Suspended Particle), Zr, Sr, Ba, Li, Th and U were contained much more than other trace elements. The contents of some elements (i.e. Li, Cs, Co, U, Cr, Ni, Rb, V, Th, Y, Sr and Sc) in aerosols collected in Asian Dust period, which are not likely enriched by air pollutants, were higher (2 - 4.2 fold) than those in Non Asian Dust period, indicating that these elements could be used as indicator elements for determining the occurrence of Asian Dust phenomena (especially, Sr, V, Cr & Li). In the case of Asian Dust coming through the big cities and/or industrial areas of China, the domestic aerosols had higher contents of trace elements (such as S, Cd, Zn, Pb, Cu, Mo and As) than those from Northeastern China via North Korea, indicating that the transportation courses of air mass are very important to determine the pollution degrees. Using the enrichment factors of trace elements in aerosols during Asian Dust and Non Asian Dust, we identified that some elements (i.e. S, Zn, Cu, Pb, As, Mo and Cd) were most problematic in terms of environmental hazard aspects, and these elements could affect adverse effects on human health as well as ecosystem and surface environment (soil and water) through long-lived precipitation.