• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부하평가

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Optimal Quantity of Peak Load Curtailed by DR Programs in Korean Power Market (우리나라 전력시장의 부하관리용량 산정)

  • Shim, Dae-Sub;Kim, Doo-Jung;Lee, Ho-Seong;Choi, Eun-Sil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.555_556
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    • 2009
  • 우리나라는 수요관리를 위해 '85년도 하계휴가보수, 자율절전 제도를 도입한 후 부하관리 효과를 면밀히 평가하지 않은 채 관습적으로 매년 부하관리 목표량을 상향하며 더 많은 예산을 지속적으로 투입하고 있다. 하지만 우리나라는 심야시간대 낮은 요금체계 등으로 인하여 부하율이 높은 수준으로 부하관리 효과가 저조한 실정이며, 최근 여름철 이상 기온 발생 등으로 부하관리기간 이외에 연중 최대 부하가 발생하는 빈도가 점차 증가하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 우리나라의 도 소매시장에서 자발적인 부하관리 인센티브, 현 부하관리제도 등을 분석하고 우리나라 전력계통의 부하지속곡선에서 적정 부하관리용량을 산정하고자 한다.

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Ethical Leadership and CSR Attitude of Employees: Moderating Effect of Supervisor's Performance (윤리적 리더십과 기업의 사회적 책임에 대한 종업원 태도 간의 관계: 상사 성과의 조절효과)

  • Kang, Seung-Wan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2013
  • This research is an empirical study to analyze the relationship among the ethical leadership of supervisor, CSR attitude of subordinate, and supervisor's performance evaluated by subordinate. A survey was conducted for the employees of a large manufacturing company in Korea, and 196 questionnaires were analyzed. Results of multiple regression analyses showed that the relationship between the ethical leadership of supervisor and the CSR attitude of subordinate was positively significant. That is, the supervisor's ethical leadership leads the subordinate's positive CSR attitude. And, supervisor's performance evaluated by subordinate positively moderated the relationship between ethical leadership and CSR attitude. That is, when subordinates assesses the supervisor's performance as high, the positive relationship between supervisor's ethical leadership and subordinate's CSR attitude becomes relatively stronger. Theoretical and managerial implications of these empirical results were discussed.

Load Sharing in Hierarchical Cell Structure for High Speed Downlink Packet Transmission (하향링크 고속 패킷 전송을 위한 계층적 셀 구조에서의 기지국간 부하 분배)

  • Jeong, Dong-Geun;Jeon, Wha-Sook
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 2002
  • We investigate the load sharing problem between the umbrella cell and the overlaid tells in hierarchical cell structure. A load sharing strategy is proposed and its performance is evaluated by simulation when it is used for transmission of the mobile Internet traffic using the High Speed Downlink Packet Access scheme. The results show that, with the proposed strategy, the microcell backs well the overlaid picocells up, especially when a specific picocell cluster suffers unusual heavy load condition. By using the strategy, we can reduce the installation cost, otherwise needed for increasing the system capacity of every picocell cluster to cope with the unusual heavy load.

Characteristics of temporal and spatial distribution of sediment and pollutant loads from the Chungju Dam upstream watershed (충주댐 상류유역의 유사량 및 오염부하량 발생의 시공간적 특성)

  • Kim, Chul-Gyum;Kim, Nam-Won;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Lee, Byong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1053-1057
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 준분포형 물리모형인 SWAT 모형을 통하여 유역 유사량 및 오염부하량 발생의 시공간적 특성을 파악하기 위해 충주댐 상류유역을 대상으로 모형을 구축 적용하였다. 대상유역에 대한 유출 유사 영양물질 관련 매개변수의 보정 및 모형 검증을 수행한 결과, 유출에 대해서는 모형효율지수 0.8 정도의 안정적인 결과를 얻을 수 있었으며, 유사와 인에 대해서는 대략적인 정성적 경향을 파악할 수 있었다. 구축된 모형을 통하여 대상유역에 대해 배수면적별 비유사량의 일정한 관계를 도출할 수 있었으며, 식생에 따른 단위면적별 발생 유사량 및 오염부하량을 검토함으로써 식생별 침식 및 부하량 발생 정도를 평가할 수 있었다. 또한, 하도구간별 오염원에 따른 유사 및 오염부하량을 검토하고, 월별 평균 유사량과 오염부하량을 검토함으로써 시공간적인 분포 특성을 파악할 수 있었다. 아울러 유역내 토양보전기법의 적용에 따른 유사 및 총질소, 총인의 저감효과도 평가할 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Calculation Method of the Elastomeric Bearing Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) Database to Improve Reliability of Evaluation of Environmental Load of Bridges (교량의 환경부하평가 신뢰성 향상을 위한 교량용 탄성받침 전과정목록 산정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Wie, Deahyung;Kim, Youngchun;Kwak, Inho;Hwang, Yongwoo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.681-691
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    • 2017
  • In this research, life cycle inventory database (LCI DB) was developed for elastomeric bearing employing life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology additionally the reliability improvement rate in the evaluation of the environmental load of the bridge was analyzed. As are result of impact assessment by 6 major impact categories, production of elastomeric bearing puts on environmental impact in the order of resource depletion, global warming, photochemical oxidant creation. and among a wide variety of input, steel plates contributes in most of the impact categories. As a result of applying the elastomeric bearing LCI database constructed in this study, the environmental loads increased by 0.53% on average, and the cut-off based on the cost of input materials increased by 11.36%. It is anticipated that it will be possible to improve the credibility and to provide data based on current production technology, such as estimating GHG emissions and evaluating environmental load, by constructing elastomeric bearing LCI DB.

Study of Road Load of Electric Two-Wheeled Vehicle (전기이륜차의 도로부하 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kil, Bum-Soo;Kim, Gang-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.525-531
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the demand of environmentally friendly transportation has increased due to the environmental issues. Electric two-wheeled vehicles do not have the noise pollution nor exhaust gases of vehicles with internal combustion engines. Performance evaluation of an electric two-wheeled vehicle was carried out. A driving test on outdoor roads was performed and a chassis dynamometer was used. The chassis dynamometer simulates the road load of the vehicle. The road load influences the tests using the chassis dynamometer. The differences between the table method and the coasting test for setting the road load was compared and analyzed.

건축물 에너지 소비량 성능평가 프로그램의 최근 기술동향

  • 윤종호
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2002
  • 최대부하 및 기간부하, 쾌적성능, 부분적 시스템 성능, 자연에너지 활용 시스템 등 건물의 종합적 에너지 성능을 평가하는 대표적 프로그램의 기술동향을 고찰한다.

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Comparative Studies on Heating and Cooling Loads' of a Building Varied by Annual Weather Data (연도별 기상데이터를 활용한 건물의 냉.난방부하 특성 비교)

  • Lee, Ji-Hoon;Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the differences of a building's heating and cooling loads depending on the weather variation. Followings are the results. The temperature, humidity and wind speeds of standard year are bigger than those of 2006~2009. The 2006~2009's total horizontal solar irradiance is greater than that of standard year, and the direct solar irradiance of standard year is bigger in winter and vice versa in summer. As results of simulation on heating and cooling loads, it is difficult to find out the bilateral influences between maximum thermal loads and annual's. The equivalent-time operating ratio(EOR) is defined on this study to estimate the differences between year and year, and the EOR of standard year shows low value comparing to 2006~2009 years'.

A Study on Structural Integrity and Dynamic Characteristic of Inertial Load Test Equipment for Performance Test of Railway Vehicle Propulsion Control System (철도차량 추진제어장치 성능시험을 위한 관성부하 시험설비의 구조안전성 및 동특성 평가 연구)

  • Jang, Hyung-Jin;Shin, Kwang-Bok;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Dae-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the evaluation of structural integrity and dynamic characteristic of inertial load test equipments for performance test of railway vehicle propulsion control system. The propulsion control system of railway vehicle has to be confirmed of safety and reliability prior to its application. Therefore, inertial load test equipments were designed through theoretical equation for performance test of propulsion control system. The structural analysis of inertial load test equipments was conducted using Ansys v11.0 and the dynamic characteristic was evaluated using Adams. The results showed that the structural integrity of inertial load test equipment was satisfied with a safety factor of 10.2 on the bearing part under combined load. Also, the structural stability of flywheel according to dynamic simulation was secured by the maximum oscillation displacement within 0.83mm.

The evaluation of economy for the investment of cold storage system to industry from a customer (산업용 전력수용가의 측냉기기 투자 경제성평가)

  • Yang, Seung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 2005
  • 효율적인 전력 부하관리기기인 산업분야로의 축냉기기보급은 국가와 전력회사, 그리고 고객 모두에게 편익이 극대화 되어야 한다. 하지만 국가와 전력회사 모두에 편익이 기대된다고 해도 고객의 투자 Merit가 적은 경우 기기보급효과는 얻기 어렵다 전력시장에서 고객이 스스로 본 부하기기를 도입하고, 관련 선비투자를 확대하기 위해서는 초기 설비투자비 대비 적정 투자 비회수 시기, 적정 지원금, 설비신뢰성 및 효율성에 대한 객관적 평가자료 확보 및 정부의 관련정책시행 일관성이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 산업용 전력을 사용하는 일반 고객이 비축냉 Chiller가 아닌 축냉기기를 도입한 경우의 경제성을 평가할 수 있는 설비투자비 회수기간 평가 알고리즘과 이 프로그램의 실제 적용결과에 대해 기술하였고, 이들 연구결과를 통해 효과적인 부하관리사업을 촉진할 수 있는 기틀을 마련하였다.

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