• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부정적 특성

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MANAGEMENT TREND - 구성원들의 부정적 감정, 전염성 높다

  • Song, Ju-Heon
    • Cement
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    • s.195
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2012
  • 사람의 감정은 전염된다는 특성이 있다. 특히 부정적인 감정의 경우 그 전염성이 강하다. 조직 내에서 부정적인 감정이 형성되고 확산되면 성과 저하 등 조직 내 악영향을 미칠 수 있다. 따라서 조직 내 부정적인 감정의 근원지를 찾아내고 확산을 막기 위한 다양한 노력을 기울일 필요가 있다.

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The Structural Relationship among Personality, Negative Emotion, Motivation, Career Maturity on Mathematical Academic Achievement of Elementary School Students (초등학생의 수학 학업성취도에 영향을 주는 성격, 부정적 정서, 동기특성, 진로 성숙도의 구조적 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Jung Hoon;Lee, Moonsoo
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.279-295
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to present implications for mathematics education by identifying the structural relationship among personality, negative emotion, motivation, and career maturity that affects elementary school student's mathematical academic achievement. The participants conveniently sampled 179 students, from 4th to 6th graders enrolled in the same elementary school, and data on their psychological variables were collected in the form of secondary data. The hypothetical structural equation model established based on prior studies was verified with a two-stage approach based on the collected data. It was confirmed that construct validity and construct reliability were secured through assessing the measurement model. In addition, as a result of analyzing the path coefficient of the final structural equation model, five paths were found to be significant: 'personality→motivation', 'personality→career maturity', 'negative emotion→motivation', and 'negative motivation→mathematical academic achievement'. In particular, the path of 'negative emotion→negative motivation→mathematics academic achievement' that can be confirmed through the results needs to moderate negative emotions to improve mathematical academic achievement, and at this time, negative motivation should be considered together.

The Effect of Toddlers' Negative Emotionality and Mothers' Reactions to their Child's Negative Emotions of Social-emotional Behaviors (걸음마기 영아의 부정적 정서성, 영아의 부정적 정서에 대한 어머니의 반응과 영아의 사회정서 행동과의 관계 : 어머니의 반응의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yang Eun
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of toddler's emotionality and mother's reaction to their child's negative emotions of social-emotional behaviors of toddlers. The subjects were 141 mothers and toddlers ranging in age from 18 to 36 months. Instruments used in this study were: 1) Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire(ECBQ)(Rothbart, 1994), 2) Coping with Toddlers' Negative Emotions Scale(CTNES)(Eisenberg et al., 1996), and 3)Brief Infant Toddler Social and Emotional Assesment(BITSEA)(Carter et al., 2006). Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show that toddler's emotionality and the mother's negative reaction to their child's negative emotions were related to the social-emotional behaviors of toddler. Also, mother's reaction to their child's negative emotions have mediation effects between toddler's emotionality and social-emotional behaviors. Specifically, toddler's emotionality has a partial mediating effect on social-emotional behaviors through mother's supportive reaction to their child's negative emotions. Additionally it was also determined that the toddler's emotionality has a complete mediating effect on the relationship between mother's unsupportive reaction to their child's negative emotions and the social-emotional behaviors of toddler. Theses results support the notion that mother's character as well as child's personality at birth are critical predictors which could impact social-emotional behaviors of toddler.

Influence of Depth Differences by Setting 3D Stereoscopic Convergence Point on Presence, Display Perception, and Negative Experiences (스테레오 영상의 깊이감에 따른 프레즌스, 지각된 특성, 부정적 경험의 차이)

  • Lee, SangWook;Chung, Donghun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 2014
  • The goal of 3D stereoscopy is not only to maximize positive experiences (such as sense of realism) by adding depth information to 2D video but to also minimize negative experiences (such as fatigue). This study examines the impact of different depth levels induced by adjusting 3D camera convergences on positive and negative experiences and finds an optimal parameter for viewers. The results show that there are significant differences among depth levels on spatial involvement, realistic immersion, presence, depth perception, screen transmission, materiality, shape perception, spatial extension and display perception. There are also significant differences for fatigue and unnaturalness. This study suggests that reducing the camera convergence angle of an object by $0.17^{\circ}$ behind the object is the optimal parameter in a 3D stereoscopic setting.

Spread of Negative Word-of-mouth of Manufacturing Companies Via Twitter: From the Supply Chain Risk's Perspective (트위터를 통한 제조 기업의 부정적 구전 확산: 공급사슬 리스크 관점에서)

  • Jeong, EuiBeom;Yoo, Hanna
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 2021
  • Despite the importance of the supply chain risk due to the negative word-of-mouth (NWOM) in social media, related research is insufficient. Thus, this study analyzes how the NWOM of the product is distributed through social media and the characteristics of the distributor based on social exchange theory. For this purpose, we collected information on car recalls from four companies using Twitter from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Based on the Seed Tweet, a Re-Tweet (RT) network was constructed to examine the distribution and spread of NWOM, and regression analysis was performed to test the hypothesis. As a result, it was confirmed that NWOM is a small world network structure that spreads around hub users connected to many users. Moreover, it was found that the more interactive and reciprocal relations the first distributor has, the greater the speed and scale of distribution of NWOM.

Adolescent's Self-Esteem, Environmental Characteristics and Life Satisfaction: Interaction of Positive Self-Evaluation and Negative Self-Evaluation (청소년 자아존중감과 환경특성이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 긍정적 자아평가와 부정적 자아평가의 상호작용)

  • Jung, Deuk;Lee, Jongseok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.273-284
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzes the effects of the self-esteem on the life satisfaction of 2,040 middle school senior students using the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2012 Data (KCYPS 2012) provided by the National Youth Policy Institute. In the ecological perspectives, this study considers two factors which influence the life satisfaction of the students; one factor is the environmental characteristics like parent intimacy, friend intimacy, teacher intimacy and study adaptation, and the other factor is the individual characteristics. In particular, self-esteem as one of the individual characteristics is divided into two separate categories, positive self and negative self. The two categories are found to have some interaction effects on the life satisfaction at the evaluation level. The effects of the negative self-evaluation on the life satisfaction appear to be different depending on the level of the positive self-evaluation. As the level of the positive self-evaluation becomes higher, the effects of the negative self-evaluation on the life satisfaction decreases. The life satisfaction becomes higher as the level of the negative self-evaluation is lower, and the life satisfaction is not high relatively at the low level of the positive self-evaluation. These results suggest that solving the adolescent's negative self-formation problem can not bring out the positive self-formation and there should be some plans for the positive self-formation more than simply solving the negative self- formation problem in order to improve the life satisfaction.

An Influence of Adolescent's Self-Esteem and Environmental Characteristics on Life Satisfaction : Moderating Effect of Positive Self-Evaluation and Negative Self-Evaluation (청소년의 자아존중감과 환경특성이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 긍정적 자아평가와 부정적 자아평가의 조절효과)

  • Lee, Jongseok;Jung, Deuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6595-6603
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzes the moderating effects of the self-esteem on the life satisfaction of 2,040 middle school senior students using the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2012 Data (KCYPS 2012) provided by the National Youth Policy Institute. The path analysis of how environmental characteristics, such as parents, friends, and school, affect life satisfaction, is based on four groups of self-esteem, categorized by positive and negative self-evaluation levels. The analysis suggests that groups with higher levels of positive self-evaluation have closer relevance in more paths than other groups. Furthermore, in groups with higher levels of negative self-evaluation, negative effects on life satisfaction are offset by positive self-evaluation. These results suggest research associated with the mental health of adolescents and their self-esteem should be performed according to two separate levels of self-esteem: positive self-evaluation and negative self-evaluation. Since low levels of negative self-evaluation doesn't necessarily guarantee high levels of positive self-evaluation, counseling for adolescents needs to have different tracks, addressing positive and negative self-evaluation levels.

Meta-Analytic Review on the Relationship between Self-compassion and Psychological Health of Korean (자기자비와 한국인의 심리: 국내연구 메타분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Bin;Chong, Young-Ju;Chong, Young-Sook
    • Korean journal of psychology:General
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.325-358
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    • 2017
  • We employed meta-analysis to identify associations between self-compassion and various psychological variables using Korean literature. Various psychological variables were categorized by mutual consent of researchers who referred to the relative previous researches and hand books of psychology. We gathered 114 dissertations and journal articles published in Korea until now, including a total of 423 effect sizes, and calculated mean effect sizes using CMA2. We found large effect sizes for the relationships between self-compassion and positive psychological variables group of r = .45, and between self-compassion and negative psychological variables group of r = -.44. In addition, sub forms of positive psychological variables group and negative psychological variables group had statistically significant relationships with self-compassion. According to the results, we determined that self-compassion is an important explanatory and meaningful variable in understanding psychology of Korean. This study could help explore and develop the evidence for self-compassion in psychology.

창업성공과 투자회수 결정요인에 관한 탐색적 연구: 소자본 자영업 창업을 중심으로

  • Gang, Gae-Seok;Lee, Jong-Geon
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.195-210
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 창업성공과 투자회수에 대한 결정요인을 탐색적으로 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 120개의 소자본 자영업 창업업체를 대상으로 연구 자료를 수집하여 실증적 분석을 하였다. 본 연구는 창업성공과 투자회수의 결정요인으로서 창업유형(전문창업 또는 모방 창업), 창업자의 개인특성(연령, 전문성), 사업특성(상권위치, 창업규모, 가족경영)을 선정하여 그 영향을 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전문창업이 창업성공과 투자회수에 대하여 긍정적 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 창업자의 개인특성에 있어서 창업자의 연령은 투자회수에 긍정적 영향이 있었으며, 창업자의 전문성은 창업성공에 긍정적 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사업상의 특성에 있어서 가족경영은 창업성공에 있어서 긍정적 영향이 있는 반면에 투자회수에 있어서는 부정적 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 창업규모는 투자회수에 부정적 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 연구결과의 이론적 논리적 시사점에 대하여 논의하였다.

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MALADAPTIVE COGNITIONS ACCORDING TO DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, AND AGE OF CHILDREN WITH ADHD - FOCUS ON COGNITIVE ERROR AND ATTRIBUTIONAL BIAS - (ADHD 아동의 우울, 불안, 공격성과 연령에 따른 부적응적 인지 특성 - 인지 오류와 귀인 편파를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Young-Mi;Choi, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2001
  • This study examined the relationship between psychopathology(depression, anxiety, aggression), maladaptive cognitions(negative cognitive errors, attributional biases), and age of children with ADHD. 40 ADHD children and their mother completed questionnaires assessing depression, anxiety, aggression level and maladaptive cognitions of children. The results showed that maladaptive cognitions of children with ADHD was not significantly associated with their depression, anxiety, aggression level. Age was negatively related to internal stable attributions for negative events that was characteristic in depression, and had significantly effect on internal stable attributions for negative events. As age of ADHD children increased, their internal attribution for negative events reduced. It seems that their depression and anxiety level is associated with current stress event rather than maladaptive cognitions. Suggestions and limitations of this study, and the directions for future study were discussed.

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