• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.38 no.10
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• pp.1457-1465
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• 2009

This study was conducted to analyze the food safety management practices and to provide data that could be used to improve food safety management at kindergarten foodservice establishments in Daegu and Gyeongbuk province. Microbiological hazard analysis was conducted from May to July, 2008 at the four foodservice establishments. A total (20 items) of foodservice facilities, cooking utensils, and equipment were tested about total plate counts, coliforms, E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp., and Listeria monocytogenes. The microbiological detected levels were higher than the critical limits for prepreparing and cooking knives, chopping boards, working tables (both prepreparing and cooking), refrigerator (inside wall), bart, basket, and tray. E. coli, Salmonella spp., and Listeria monocytogens were not detected in any samples. However, Staphylococcus aureus were detected in rubber gloves for cooking and trench in the bottom at one foodservice establishment. In conclusion, these results suggest that a prerequisite programs guideline should be provided to improve the food safety levels at kindergarten foodservice establishments and the foodservice manager must maintain proper food safety technique for foodservice facilities, cooking utensils, and equipment at kindergarten foodservice establishments to prevent cross-contamination and spread of foodborne pathogens.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.275-283
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• 2017

We inspected contaminations of pesticides in the 3,313 crop samples grown under the standard of Korean Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) between 2014 to 2016 May. According to our inspection, violations by unregistered pesticide contaminations far outweighed those by exceeding maximum residue limits. Most of the crops contaminated with unregistered pesticides were minor vegetable crops, for which far less pesticide products are registered compared to cereal grains and fruits. And in our second study, the pesticide in the sprayer was removed 90% or more, but not totally by serial rinses. From this result, it is assumed that pesticide remained in the rinsed sprayer can be carried over to crops unintentionally. Our study shows that supplying pesticide products evenly to all kinds of crops and allowing unintentional carry-over of unregistered pesticides to a certain extent are solutions to revitalize depressed Korean Good Agricultural Practices.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10c
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• pp.697-699
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• 1999

GUI 환경에서 작업에 필요한 여러 윈도우를 작은 화면에 동시에 나타내기 위하여 많은 윈도우 시스템이 오버래핑 윈도우 관리 전략을 채택하고 있다. 하지만 개별 윈도우를 독립적으로 다룸으로써 작업전환시 개별 윈도우 단위의 정렬을 하여야 하는 등의 불필요한 작업을 수행하게 된다. 특히 본 연구의 목표 기종인 PCS 정보단말기는 320*240 크기의 소형 디스플레이 장치를 가지고 있기 때문에, 가시적인 작업 단위의 윈도우 그룹에 대한 빈번한 변경을 다루는데 부적합하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 작업 단위로 윈도우를 그룹화하는 방식으로 윈도우를 관리함으로써 보다 효율적으로 작업 전환을 수행하는 방법을 제안하고, 성능 평가를 통하여 제시된 방법의 효율성을 보여준다.

• The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.271-282
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• 2013

This is the result of pesticide residue monitoring certified Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) by national agricultural cooperative federation (NACF) from 2009 to 2012. NACF evaluated simultaneously 283 pesticide multi-analysis method with GC (ECD, NPD) and HPLC. 6,590 agricultural products were analyzed in this period. As the results 1) detected 20.27% in 2009, 23.42% in 2010, 28.07% in 2011 and finally 31.75% in 2012, respectively. There was the total detected pesticide residue in the agricultural products. The violated ratio of agricultural products were 2.25% in 2009, 1.82% in 2010, 1.67% in 2011 and 3.47% in 2012, respectively. 13 pesticides went over the maximum residue limits (MRLs); carbendazim was the predominant violation. 40 pesticides; endosulfan was the predominant detected pesticide did not registered respectively crops in Korea. Most agricultural products that were under the MRLs met the safety standard, however agricultural products that contain neither registered nor set up MRL any level for example endosulfan in strawberry. Agricultural products that go over the MRLs with permitted pesticides, for example carbendazim in apple, are rejected. Because of these intricacies continual observation and evaluation will be need during GAP agricultural cultivation.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.277-293
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• 2015

This study examined the relative retrieval effectiveness after relevance feedback between two systems (Title/Abstract and Full-text) using four different sets of relevance judgment. Four relevance levels (not relevant, marginally relevant, relevant, highly relevant) are also used, each of which is determined by referees giving a relevance score to documents. This study also investigated how much the average precision was improved after relevance feedback when "marginally relevant" documents are included in the relevant class with the Title/Abstract system, and with the Full-text retrieval system as well. It is found that the Title/Abstract system benefited from relevance feedback with the marginally relevant documents. In case of the Title/Abstract system, the higher percentage of improvement was consistently obtained when including the marginally relevant documents in the relevance class, however the result was vice versa in case of the Full-text retrieval system. It implied that the marginally relevant documents in the relevant class had caused noises in the Full-text retrieval system.

• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.37-41
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• 2004

Purpose : Raise ability cultivation in presence at a sicked business by performance management estimation of device through measurement. Also Learn a technology that measure exact tube voltage, exposure time, output dose. And it is to grasp photofluorography X-ray generator existing circumstances using at hospital. Material & Method : Investigated Photofluorography X-ray generator(inside, outside each 10) of 10 university hospitals using tube voltage, exposure time, output dose measuring instrument. Result : Photofluorography device that tube voltage correctness is incongruent by examination PAE decision came out 3, and at exposure time correctness examination 2 incongruent, Also 3 that calculate coefficient of variation about exposure in repeatability examination of exposure were incongruent. Inappropriate photofluorography device is 5 outside hospital(mobile unit) and the thing in hospital was 3 in 3 kind of efficiency test. It appeared high that photofluorography device outside hospital is more incongruent than thing in hospital. Conclusion : May ready situation that can offer patient medical service of good quality by radiation exposure reduction, image quality administration, retake decrease etc. by keeping performance of Photofluorography device. Therefore, is considered that need on-time efficiency test.

• 월간낙농육우
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• s.109
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• pp.69-76
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• 1991

젖소는 반추동물이기 때문에 효과적인 사료급여 프로그램을 짜는데 어려움이 많다. 제1위(반추위)는 사람의 실수로 부적합하게 만들어진 사양프로그램의 문제를 완화시켜 주기도 하는 반면 정량적인 예측의 정확성을 기하는데 많은 어려움을 제공하기도 한다. 다시말해서 우리는 정확한 정보가 부족한 상황에서 영양의 요구량을 계산하거나 사료급여 프로그램을 짜고 있는 것이다. 따라서 영양소의 이용과 우유 생산반응을 논할때는 이러한 정보의 부족을 염두에 둘 필요가 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.76-77
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• 2016

This paper presents an automated construction quality nonconformity control method. Existing quality control process are confined attributed to the dependence on human quality personnels. They are inefficiency for continuos quality improvements and may cause project schedule delays when any nonconformity is handled timely fashion. For sure, It is important to identify the add hoc quality nonconformity control processes and to implement them into an automated system that controls its' work-flow. It would be desirable to develop the construction project quality nonconformity control system using Building information modeling(BIM) and Information and Communications Technologies(ICT). It may provide an effective platform to prevent quality issues that exist in the existing quality management practice.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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• 1998.08a
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• pp.5-8
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• 1998

비구조화된 전문DB는 이용자가 필요로 하는 부분을 지정하여 다양하게 탐색한 수 없고, 또한 부적합 정보가 다량 탐색된다는 단점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 문헌의 구조화가 시도되고 있으나, 지금까지는 대부분 형태적 논리구조에 기반한 탐색기법이 연구되어 왔다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 문헌의 구조화에 형태적인 논리구조 뿐만 아니라 의미적인 논리구조도 반영될 수 있도록 단락을 객체단위로 한 의미구조 관계를 규명하고 이를 전문DB 구조에 적용하기 위한 타당성을 고찰하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.23-30
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• 2004

온라인 대용량 데이터베이스 검색에서 널리 사용되는 불리언 검색의 가장 큰 단점은 검색된 문헌을 적합한 정도에 따라 순위화하기 어렵다는 것이었다. 본 연구에서는 부적합문헌이 다른 질의어에 비해 많이 검색되는 단음절 명사 질의어를 사용하여 이용자의 노력은 최소화 하면서 검색 성능은 향상 시킬 수 있는 순위 휴리스틱 적용에 대해 연구하였다.