• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.52 no.1
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• pp.91-106
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• 2019

The Donghachong tomb from Royal Tombs at Neungsanri is composed of 15 sides including the floor, and the most highly proportion of rock, two-mica granite, are used on the 7 sides (46.6%). Also, augen gneiss consist with another 3 sides (20.0%), and each of the remaining 3 sides (6.7%) are made up of granodiorite, gneissous granite and leucocratic granite, all of which were used to comprise the tabural stone. Meanwhile, the two floors of the burial chamber and the front chamber, are made up of brick-shaped amphibole schist (13.3%). These rocks are occurred in the Buyeo area and their provenance sites are located at the side of Guemgang river. The Memorial Stone for Liu Renyuen in Tang China is a typical augen gneiss showing distinct schistosity and augen texture. This rock has the same petrographic characteristics with the rocks used to build the Donghachong tomb, Sanjikri dolmens and Setapri pagoda in Buyeo. This augen gneiss is distributed from the Jeungsanri in Buyeo to Dukjiri in Gongju as a large scaled rock body, and where currently are the quarries to produce stone aggregates, garden and landscape rocks. Thus, it is highly probable that the site around Buyeo was the source area of augen gneisses since the Bronze Age. However, while augen gneiss is easier to form into shapes it should have disadvantages when it comes to painting on the tomb wall because of their petrographic characteristics of low strength and dark color. Therefore, it is very intriguing to investigate which transportation method the people of Baekje chose with consideration of the distance and terrain, efficiency and convenience.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.38-47
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• 2009

The purpose of the study was to develop an eating habit checklist for screening elementary school children at risk of inadequate micronutrient intake. Eating habits, food intake, and anthropometric data were collected from 142 children (80 boys and 62 girls) in the $4^{th}$ to $6^{th}$ grades of elementary schools. Percentage of Recommended Intakes (RI) and Mean Adequacy Ratio (MAR) of six micronutrients; vitamin A, riboflavin, vitamin C, calcium, iron, zinc, and the number of nutrients the children consumed below EAR among the six nutrients were used as indices to detect the risk of inadequate micronutrient intake. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated between eating habit scores and inadequate micronutrient intake indices in order to select questions included in the checklist. Meal frequency, enough time for breakfast, regularity of dinner, appetite, eating frequencies of Kimchi, milk, fruits and beans showed significant correlations with indices of inadequate micronutrient intake. Stepwise regression analysis was performed to give each item a different weight by prediction strength. To determine the cut-off point of the test score, sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive values were calculated. The 8-item checklist with test results from 0 to 12 points was developed, and those with equal or higher than 6 points were diagnosed as high-risk group of inadequate micronutrient intake, and those with 4 or 5 points were diagnosed as moderate-risk group. Among our subjects 14.1% was diagnosed as high-risk group, and 30.3% as moderate-risk group. The proportions of the subjects who consumed below EAR of all micronutrients but vitamin C were highest in the high-risk group, and there were significant differences in the proportions of the subjects with intake below EAR of all micronutrients except vitamin B6 among the three groups. This checklist will provide a useful screening tool to identify children at risk of inadequate micronutrient intake.

• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.218-224
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• 2016

The quality and shelf life of noodles containing onion powder (0, 3, 5, and 10%) were investigated. The pH of raw noodles decreased by increasing the concentration of onion power. The weight, volume, and water absorption of the cooked noodles were comparable, irrespective of onion powder concentrations. Color L and a values of raw noodles decreased, while b value increased by addition of onion powder. However, no considerable differences in color values were observed among the control and onion noodle groups after cooking (p<0.05). The total polyphenol contents and DPPH radical scavenging activities of raw and cooked noodles increased with increasing onion powder concentrations, although the latter had lower values. In the aspect of texture, the control group showed higher hardness and chewness than those of noodle containing onion powder, except for springiness. The results of raw noodle storage at $10^{\circ}C$ for 12 days indicated that raw onion noodles, especially those with 5% onion powder added, could be preserved for at least 6 days longer than the control noodle. In the sensory evaluation of cooked noodles, no significant differences in appearance, taste, flavor, texture and overall acceptability were observed between the control and onion noodle groups. This study indicates that the addition of 5% onion powder could improve the functionality and shelf life of noodles.

• VENDING MACHINE INDUSTRY
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• no.winter
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• pp.35-45
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• 2000

아이디어로 승부한다. 음료자판기로 대표되었던 국내 자판기 시장에 있어 아이디어 번뜩이는 어뮤즈먼트 자판기 시장이 최근들어 크게 확대되고 있다. 단순한 제품판매에 한정되었던 자판기 컨셉에 있어 재미와 정보까지 부여하는 어뮤즈먼트 자판기군. 더욱이 인터넷을 근저로 한 정보통신 기술발달과 더불어 그 응용분야의 무한대 확산이 예상되고 있다. 그렇다면 과연 어뮤즈먼트자판기 시장이 자판산업의 엘로라도 같은 영역으로 산업발전의 새로운 전기를 마련해 줄 수 있을 것인가? 금호에서는 최근 활발히 불붙고 있는 어뮤즈먼트 자판기 시장동향을 집중 조명하는 시간을 마련했다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.62-64
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• 1998

유전 알고리즘은 전통적인 등반 알고리즘을 이용하여 구하기 어려웠던 최적화 문제를 해결하기 위한 강인한 (Robust) 탐색 기법이다. 특히 목적함수가 (1)여러 개의 국부 최대치를 가지거나 (2)수학적으로 표현이 불가능하거나 어렵거나 (3) 목적함수에 교란항이 섞여 있을 경우도 우수한 탐색 능력을 갖는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 군집성 분석(cluster analysis)을 이용하여 군집화함으로써 유전 알고리즘을 이용하여 나타나는 다양한 해집합을 형성하는 개체군을 그룹화하고, 각 군집에 부여된 군집 적합도에 따라서 최적해를 구함으로써 최적값에 근접시킬 수 있는 탐색 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 시뮬레이션의 출력이 특정한 테스트 함수의 형태로 나타난다고 가정한 경우에 확률적으로 나타나는 시뮬레이션 모델의 출력을 최대화하는 문제에 대하여 적용하고 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.3-3
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• 2011

본 자료는 육해공군을 망라한 군과 민간용으로 활용 가능한 최신 개발 신무기들 중 몇 가지를 살펴봄으로써, 우리가 평상시에 만화 또는 SF 영화에서나 보아왔던 것, 쉽게 생각지 못했던 것들이 현실로 구현되고 있는 모습, 그리고 과거에나 있던 것이라고 생각했던 것들이 새롭게 신기술로 변신되어 활용되는 미래의 모습들을 보고자 하였다. 이를 통해 한편으로는 국가방위를 위한 신무기 개발의 필요성을 느끼고 다른 한편으로는 각 개인의 기술발전과 사회에의 기여, 창의력 발휘를 통한 활기찬 삶을 갖자는 동기를 부여하고자 하는 내용들을 담았다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.281-282
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• 2019

본 연구는 저작기능장애자 56명을 대상으로 구강안면프로그램을 시행함으로 인해 이로 인한 구강위생효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 그 결과 구강안면프로그램을 이용한 집단과 대조군이 치면세균막지수, 구강건강행동지수의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 교육프로그램을 구강보건교육의 동기부여를 위한 도구로 활용가치가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.181-187
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• 2001

스트레스가 인체의 항상성에 영향을 미쳐 다양한 질병 및 동통을 일으킬 수 있다는 것은 선학들의 연구에 의해 증명되어 왔다. 특히 정서적으로 중요한 구강안면영역에는 스트레스와 관련된 질병 및 동통이 많이 존재하는데, 이에대한 병리적 기전은 아직 뚜렷하게 밝혀져 있지 않다. 이에 저자는 스트레스와 말초 및 중추신경과의 병리적 관계를 알아보고자, 구속스트레스하에서 구강안면영역의 감각과 운동에 중요한 역할을 하는 삼차신경의 집합체인 삼차신경절과 뇌간조직의 단백질 변화를 western blot을 통해 살펴보았다. 실험동물은 생후 8주된 Sprague-Dawley계 웅성 백서 (323-367 g/bw)를 대조군 3마리, 실험군 15마리로 배정하였고 실험군은 실험 전기간에 걸쳐 구속스트레스를 부여하였다. 실험동물의 삼차신경절과 뇌간은 희생 즉시 적출되었으며, western blot을 시행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 삼차신경절의 모든 군에서 약 18 KDa의 단백질이 균일하게 나타났다. 2. 뇌간의 모든 군에서 약 18 KDa 단백질이 발현되었으며, 정상 대조군, 실험 즉일, 1일, 3일, 7일에서는 뚜렷한 변화가 없었으나 실험 5일군에서는 현저한 감소를 보였다. 구속스트레스에 의해 뇌간의 5일군에서 약 18 KDa의 특수한 단백질이 뚜렷이 감소된 후 7일 군에서 다시 증가되었던 것은 스트레스에 의한 뇌간세포의 반응으로 생각되며, 뇌간에서와 다르게 삼차신경절에서는 그 변화가 나타나지 않았던 것은 스트레스에 대한 조직의 반응 차이라고 생각된다. 따라서 이를 명확하게 확인하기 위해서는 향후 수종의 스트레스와 관련된 단백질 변화에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요하리라 사료된다.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.48 no.4
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• pp.331-356
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• 2018

We investigated the flora of Jogyesan Mt. and discussed important vascular plants found on this mountain. In total, 16 separate field trips (20 days overall) were completed from 2013 to 2017. There are 577 taxa on Mt. Jogyesan, consisting of 115 families, 333 genera, 520 species, 8 subspecies, 45 varieties, and 4 forms. Eighteen endemic plants of Korea were found on Jogyesan Mt., including Carex okamotoi Ohwi, Coreanomecon hylomeconoides Nakai, and Stewartia koreana Nakai ex Rehder. There are 80 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants in total, including level V such as Adenophora palustris Kom. and level IV such as Dryopteris championii (Benth.) C. Chr. ex Ching, Gastrodia elata Blume, Lindera sericea (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume and Corylopsis glabrescens var. gotoana (Makino) T. Yamanaka. There also are 24 taxa of naturalized plants, including Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.50 no.1
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• pp.21-28
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of implant collar design on marginal bone change and soft tissue response by an animal test. Materials and methods: Two types of Implant (Neobiotech Co. Seoul, Korea) that only differs in collar design were planted on two healthy Beagle dogs. The implants were divided into two groups, the first group with a beveled collar (Bevel Group) and the second group with "S" shaped collar (Bioseal group). Standardized intraoral radiographs were used to investigate the mesio-distal change of the marginal bone. Histological analysis was done to evaluate the bucco-lingual marginal bone resorption and the soft tissue response adjacent to the implant. Mann-Whitney test was done to compare the mesio-distal marginal bone change at equivalent time for taking the radiographs and the tissue measurements between the groups. Results: Radiographic and histological analysis showed that there was no difference in marginal bone change between the two groups (P>.05). Histological analysis showed Bioseal group had more rigid connective tissue attachment than the Bevel group. There was no difference in biological width (P>.05). Bevel group showed significantly longer junctional epithelium attachment and Bioseal group showed longer connective tissue attachment (P<.05). Conclusion: For three months there were no differences in marginal bone change between the Bevel group and the Bioseal group. As for the soft tissue adjacent to the implant, Bioseal group showed longer connective tissue attachment while showing shorter junctional epithelium attachment. There were no differences in biologic width.