• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부식제어

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Corrosion control of drinking water pipes by corrosion inhibitor (부식억제제에 의한 상수도관의 부식제어)

  • Hwang, Byung-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.2306-2310
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    • 2010
  • Corrosion is a complex series of oxidation/reduction reactions between at the water-metal surfaces and materials in which the water is stored or transported. With respect to the corrosion potential of drinking water, the primary concerns include the potential presence of toxic metals, such as lead and copper; deterioration and damage to the household plumbing, and aesthetic problems such as stained laundry, and bitter taste. This study was performed to evaluate the effects of corrosion inhibitors on corrosion rates, Fe and Cu release concentration in water distribution pipes. Decrease of corrosion rates were strongly related to phosphate corrosion inhibitors. Considering that typical corrosion processes consists of a series of electrochemical reaction at the metal surface in contact with water, corrosion rates were positively correlated with Fe release.

Study on the Web-based Prediction System for Corrosion Monitoring and Anti-corrosion (부식감시 및 방식을 위한 웹기반 예측시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyoung-Keun;Kim, Sun-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.784-789
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a number of anode and reference electrodes that are installed around the target anti-corrosion objects to monitor, appropriate to your situation of a fixed potential and polarization methods can be applied automatically in the system was developed. In particular, this system was configured with a remote electric anti-corrosion automatic control device that have automatically adjust function to uniformal anti-corrosion in all parts of target objects, a corrosion monitoring device to perform the function of corrosion potential detection and a web-based operating program to perform the function of real-time monitoring, control and prediction. Using this system, by preventing oxidative corrosion phenomena can maximize the life of the target anti-corrosion objects.

A study on the corrosion control of tap water by lime and carbon dioxide (소석회와 이산화탄소를 이용한 수돗물 부식성 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cheong, Won-Suk;Kim, Jin-Keun;Park, Duk-Joon;Kim, Sun-Wook;Jeong, Sang-Gi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2011
  • A method to improve internal corrosion control efficiency by adding lime and carbon dioxide, which, in turn increases the Langelier Index (LI) for filtered water at a conventional drinking water treatment plant (WTP) was investigated. The SJ WTP (Q=100,000 $m^{3}$/d) has been operating an internal corrosion control system since 2006. The system has achieved stable operation through technical development and trial and error over a period of several years. As a result of the operation, the LI of treated water has increased up to 29% by adjusting pH of filtered water to 7.8 with the addition of lime and carbon dioxide. Coupon tests in the distribution system indicated that the corrosion rate has been delayed by 24% when the internal corrosion method was implemented. The increase of LI by lime and carbon dioxide has been proven to be a practical method for controlling corrosion.

AnExperimental Study on Corrosion Resistance of Epoxy Coated Reinforcements (에폭시 도포철근의 내 부식성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 오병환;엄주용;권지훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1992
  • 근래 들어 철근 콘크리트에 있어서의 철근 부식이 관심의 대상이 되고 있는데 그 이유는 이 현상이 실제 구조물에서 광범위하게 발생함이 확인되었고 이로 이한 보수비용이 급증하였기 때문이다. 철근의 부식이 처음 거론된 것은 해양구조물과 내화학성 구조물에서였고 최근 들어서는 교량상판, 주차공간 등 염기에 노출되어 철근 부식이 우려되는 각 종의 구조물에 광범위하레 그 대책이 연구되기에 이르렀다. 이와 같은 철근부식의 제어방법으로는 첫째로 콘크리트의 수밀화를 들 수 있고 다음으로 콘크리트의 표면을 처리하거나 피복두께를 늘리는 방법이 있다. 마지막으로 철근 자체에 방청성능을 직접 부여하여 철근의 부식을 방지하고자 하는 방법을 들 수 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 대책중에서 가장 적극적인 방법에 속하는 에폭시 도포 철근의 기본적인 방청성능을 고찰하기 위해 수행되었다.

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차세대원전 일차계통 방사화 부식생성물 평가 연구

  • 송민철;이건재;한병섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 1998
  • 원전 발전의 초기단계에서는 작업자 회폭의 대부분이 핵연료 파손에 외한 피폭이었으며, 부식생성물의 방사화에 의한 피폭이 상대적으로 적었으나 재료 가공 처리 기술의 진보에 의해 핵연료 파손물이 감소함에 따라 상대적으로 부식 생성물의 축적에 의한 작업자 피폭이 해결해야할 중요한 과제가 되었다. 여러 가지 자료들을 통해 작업자 피폭이 부식 생성물의 이동 메카니즘들에 의해 일어남이 밝혀지고 ICRP 권장 작업자 피폭 제한치가 연간 5rem 에서 2rem 으로 피폭 하향 조정됨에 따라 부식 생성물의 제어와 계측이 필요하게 되었다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 COTRAN을 이용해 차세대 원전 1차계통내 부식 생성물 평가를 하였다. 특히 여러인자중 pH, 재질 및 제염 등을 고려하여 각각에 대한 영향을 평가하였다

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Research of Corrosion Control Technology for the Product Water of SWRO(Seawater Reverse Osmosis) by using liquid lime (액상소석회를 이용한 SWRO 생산수의 부식제어 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Chul;Hwang, Kyu-Won;Woo, Dal-Sik;Yoon, Seok-Min;Kwak, Myung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we confirmed that the SWRO(Sea Water Reverse Osmosis) production water has more hard corrosiveness than the tap water by fundamental experiment. According to the result, the target of this study was aimed at developing maintenance and anti-corrosion method. In the early stages of the research, batch tests using mild steel coupons and electrochemical experiments were applied to compare the corrosiveness between SWRO production water and the tap water. After then, two corrosion control methods for SWRO production water were applied. Liquid lime($Ca(OH)_2$) and Carbon Dioxide($CO_2$) were inserted and compared with the combination of liquid lime with phosphate corrosion inhibitor and carbon dioxide. The water qualities were evaluated through LSI(Langelier Saturation Index) and proper injection ratio was deduced by the result. Since then, simulated loop system test were performed to evaluate anti-corrosion effect depending on corrosion inhibitors. Subsequently, carbon steel pipes equipped at the loop system were detached for SEM, EDX and XRD analysis to acquire quantitative and qualitative data of the major corrosion products inside the pipes. In conclusion, the controled groups with anti-corrosion techniques applied were effective by appearing 97.4% and 90.9% of improvements in both case of liquid lime and the liquid lime with a phosphate corrosion Inhibitor. furthermore, major components of scale were iron oxides, on the other hand, protective effect of film formation by calcium carbonate($CaCO_3$) could be confirmed.

The Effect of Chloride on the Corrosion of Reinforced Concrete (염화물이 철근콘크리트의 부식에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jeong-Sup;Shin, Yong-Seok;Lee, Sul;Kim, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2005
  • It is found that as contents of chloride ion and age increase, area of corrosion also increases. Inare increased to 1035 days from 730 days, slope of increase of corrosion area is greatest. Non-rust inhibitor specimens show corrosion area of 8~35 times more than rust inhibitor specimens and anticorrosive effects by application of rust inhibitor can be confirmed. When chloride ion is not contained, corrosion control effects of steel reinforcing according to increase of thickness are found, but specimens having chloride ion show no regular tend of thickness and corrosion due to complex problems such as reverse diffusion of chloride and test errors.

Current Control Device using TB-Equipped Circuit Equivalent Impedance Estimation and RF Relay (회로 등가임피던스 추정 및 RF 릴레이 장착한 TB를 이용한 방식전류제어장치)

  • Lee, Dong-Jun;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.358-359
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    • 2019
  • 철교나 석유비축기지 탱크저판 및 각종 매설관로 등 대부분 철 성분 골조는 시간이 경과하면 주변의 환경에 따라 부식이 급격히 일어난다. 이러한 철강재가 부식되는 철강재가 시설물의 주요 구성물이 되고 있는 시설물의 수명을 크게 단축시키는 주요원인이 되고 있다. 이에 대한 대비책으로 방청도료나 코팅을 이용하는 방법과 달리, 전기적으로 전위차를 같게 하여 부식을 방지하는 전기방식법을 적용함에 있어 방식전류가 불균일한 경우 양극 소모가 불균일함에 따라 교체시기 문제를 극복하기 위해 회로 등가 임피던스 추정 및 RF 릴레이 장착한 TB를 이용한 방식전류제어장치를 개발하였다.

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