• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복호 후 전송

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멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 HDSL 과 ADSL 부호화기술

  • 임기홍;강규민;이용훈;이경국;문두영;한상길
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 현재 연구 개발되고 있는 HDSL/ADSL 시스템의 동작환경과 채널(선로감쇄(propagation loss), NEXT, 충격잡음 등)에 관하여 언급한 후, 전체 시스템의 구조 및 동작 원리를 기술하였다. 연구 개발된 HDSL/ADSL 전체시스템은 64-CAP 전송방식을 기반으로 Tomlinson precoder, Trellis코드, modulo Viterbi복호기, Convolutional-interleaved R-S 부호기/복호기, Hybrid-DFE, 반향 제거기, 타이밍 복원회로 등으로 구성되어 있다. HDSL/ADSL 전송시스템의 모든 기능들은 디지털로 구현되었으며, 칩 구현을 위하여 각 기능들의 VLSI 시스템 파라메터들을 추출하고 성능시험을 실시하였다.

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Novel Detection Schemes Based on the Unified Receiver Architecture for SWIPT (동시 무선 정보 및 전력 전송을 위한 통합된 수신기 구조 기반의 새로운 검출 기법)

  • Kang, Jinho;Kim, Young-bin;Shin, Dae Kyu;Choi, Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.268-278
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose two novel detection schemes with low-complexity based on the unified receiver architecture which minimizes a fundamental tradeoff at rate-energy region in SWIPT system. The proposed detection schemes are twofold: The two-stage detection scheme and Euclidean distance combination detection scheme. The two-stage detection scheme detects amplitude information of symbols from rectified signals for energy harvesting. In the sequel, it detects symbols based on phase information of baseband signals for information decoding. The Euclidean distance combination detection scheme detects symbols using linear positive-weighted sum of two metrics: Euclidean distance based on baseband signals for information decoding and Euclidean distance based on rectified signals for energy harvesting. For numerical results, we confirm that the proposed detection scheme can achieve better performance than the conventional scheme in terms of symbol error rate, symbol success rate-energy region and achievable rate-energy region.

Performance Analysis of Physical Layer Security based on Decode-and-Forward using Jammer (재머를 사용하는 복호 후 재전송 기반 물리 계층 보안의 성능 분석)

  • Park, Sol;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we study the secrecy outage probability when using jammer in a relay system based on decode-and-forward. The jammer may be selected among the relays not selected to increase the security capacity in the physical layer so as to generate intentional noise. Jammer noise can equally interfere with the receiver and eavesdropper but can enhance the physical layer security by selecting an optimal jammer that makes the channel quality between the sender-eavesdropper links worse than the channel of the sender-receiver link. In this paper, we compute the theoretical formula of the secrecy outage probability with and without jammers, and compare the theoretical value with the simulation value to prove that the equation is valid.

Performance Analysis of Physical Layer Security based on Decode-and-Forward using Jammer and Diversity (재머와 다이버시티를 사용하는 복호 후 재전송 기반 물리 계층 보안의 성능 분석)

  • Park, Sol;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we study the secrecy outage probability when using cooperative diversity and jammer in a relay system based on decode-and-forward. MRC method is used in receiver and eavesdroppers to obtain cooperative diversity. To use the MRC technique, direct links between the sender and receiver, and between the sender and the eavesdropper are used, respectively. Jammers are used to generate intentional noise siganls to increase security capacity. Jammers generate intentional noise, degrading the channel quality of the eavesdropper and helping physical layer security be realized. The secrecy outage probability is used to evaluate security performance. Assume that the system is under the Rayleigh fading channel.

Performance Analysis of Physical Layer Security using Partial Relay Selection in Cooperative Communication based on Decode-and-Forward with Multi-Relay (다수의 중계기가 존재하는 복호 후 재전송 기반 협력 통신 시스템에서 부분적인 중계기 선택을 사용하는 물리 계층 보안의 성능 분석)

  • Park, Sol;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we investigate the secrecy outage probability when using a partial relay selection scheme in cooperative communication systems based on decode-and-forward with multi-relay. It is assumed that both the receiving node and the eavesdropping node receive signals at both the transmitting node and the relaying node. The two received signals are used to obtain the diversity gain using the MRC scheme. In this paper, we compute the theoretical formula of secrecy outage probability and compare the theoretical value with the simulation value to prove that equation is valid. The simulation results show how the secrecy outage probability varies with the number of relays.

LLR Based Generalization of Soft Decision Iterative Decoding Algorithms for Block Turbo Codes (LLR 기반 블록 터보 부호의 연판정 복호 알고리즘 일반화)

  • Im, Hyun-Ho;Kwon, Kyung-Hoon;Heo, Jun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1026-1035
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents generalization and application for the conventional SISO decoding algorithm of Block Turbo Codes. R. M. Pyndiah suggested an iterative SISO decoding algorithm for Product Codes, two-dimensionally combined linear block codes, on AWGN channel. It wascalled Block Turbo Codes. Based on decision of Chase algorithm which is SIHO decoding method, SISO decoder for BTC computes soft decision information and transfers the information to next decoder for iterative decoding. Block Turbo Codes show Shannon limit approaching performance with a little iteration at high code rate on AWGN channel. In this paper we generalize the conventional decoding algorithm of Block Turbo Codes, under BPSK modulation and AWGN channel transmission assumption, to the LLR value based algorithm and suggest an application example such as concatenated structure of LDPC codes and Block Turbo Codes.

A Cooperative Communication System using Cross-Layer Coding Method base on Hybrid-ARQ (Cross-Layer 부호기법을 이용한 Hybrid-ARQ 기반의 협력통신 시스템 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Doo;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Kim, Chul-Seung;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11C
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    • pp.889-895
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    • 2010
  • MIMO system generally requires more than one antenna at the communication device. However, many wireless devices are limited by size, cost or hardware complexity to one antenna. To overcome such restrictions, we used a new technique, called cooperative communication. We propose a new cooperative transmission strategy system using cross-layer coding method base on H-ARQ for optimal communication. Proposed cooperative H-ARQ system that can improve the above problems and can get the better performance. In proposed cooperative system with H-ARQ method, if the received signal from source node is satisfied by the destination preferentially, the destination transmit ACK message to both relay node and source node, and then recovers the received signal. In addition, if ARQ message indicates NACK message, relay node operates selective retransmission. Based on the simulation results in aspect to BER performance and throughput, the proposed method which combined cooperative system with H-ARQ based on cross-layer coding can improve spectral efficiency reliability of system compared with that of general one by one system.

Coded Cooperation Communication over Two-Way Relay Network (양 방향 중계 네트워크에서의 부호화 협력 통신)

  • Park, Ji-Hwan;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2011
  • Comparing conventional one-way relaying, two-way relaying scheme with network coding can achieve high throughput by reducing the transmission time. Coded cooperation protocol, which is a algorithm that uses coding on physical layer, can achieve high reliability. In this paper, we propose coded cooperation protocol over two-way relay network. Simulation results show proposed protocol has better performance in terms of reliability and throughput compare with conventional amplify and forward protocol. Also, with same throughput, proposed protocol has better performance in terms of reliability compare with the conventional hybrid decoded and forward protocol.

Encryption Scheme for Digital Right Management in MPEG-4 Media Transmission Exploiting Frame Dropping (프레임 드로핑을 이용한 MPEG-4 미디어 전송 시의 디지털 저작권 관리를 위한 암호화 기법 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Mi;Shin, Dong-Kyoo;Shin, Dong-Il;Park, Se-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06d
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 대역폭의 감소를 가능하게 하는 프레임 드로핑을 MPEG-4파일 포맷을 따르는 미디어에 적용 했을 때, 암호화를 통하여 저작권을 보호할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 프레임 드로핑은 특정 비디오 프레임을 제거함으로써 서버의 과부하를 줄이는 방법이다. 프레임 간의 종속성이 가장 적은 B 프레임을 먼저 제거하고 종속성의 관계에 따라 I, P 프레임 순서대로 제거한다. 드로핑 된 파일을 서버에 저장후 전송하는 방법과 전송 시에 실시간 드로핑을 이용하여 전송하는 두 가지 방법을 설계하였다. MPEG-4 데이터의 암호화에는 3가지 방법을 설계하였고, 블록암호화 알고리즘은 DES(Data Encryption Standartd)를 사용하였다. 이러한 방법으로 MPEG-4 스트리밍 서비스 시에 서버의 DRM 솔루션을 구현하고, 최적의 방법을 선택하기 위해 드로핑, 암호화, 복호화 및 영상의 품질을 비교하였다.

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Effective light source-based SNR scalable coding of Digital Hologram (디지털 홀로그램의 효과적인 광원 기반의 SNR 스케일러블 코딩 기법)

  • Kim, Younjoo;Lee, Yoon-Hyuk;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 광원 정보를 사용하여 다양한 재생환경에서 효과적인 홀로그래픽 비디오 서비스를 제공하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법에서 부호화 과정에서는 가우시안 블러를 적용한 영상의 개수를 조절, 분리 하고 다운 샘플링 한 하나의 영상 압축을 한 뒤 전송한다. 이 영상을 다운 샘플링, 업 샘플링, 보간법, 양방향 필터 (Bi-lateral filter) 등의 기법을 이용하여 획득한 영상과 나머지 영상을 다운 샘플링과 업 샘플링 하여 더한 영상의 차를 압축하여 수신측으로 전송한다. 복호화 과정에서는 압축된 광원 정보를 복원한 후 기본계층 정보를 가진 영상을 업 샘플링과 보간법, 양방향 필터 (Bi-lateral filter) 등의 기법을 적용하고 수신자의 환경과 고려에 따라 차영상을 더 한 후 CGH를 통해 홀로그램을 획득하였다. 실험을 통해 제안하는 기법이 기존의 방법들 보다 우수한 홀로그램을 복원 할 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

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