• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.647-650
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• 2008

네트워크 환경이 컨버젼스(convergence)되면서 하나의 단말에서 제공하는 서비스 역시 다양화되고 있다. 개인용 휴대 단말들도 기존에 개별 기능만을 주로 다루던 형태에서 다양한 융복합 서비스를 하나의 단말에서 제공하는 형태로 발전하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 컨버젼스 네트워크 환경에서 제공되는 여러 서비스를 동시에 지원하는 단말을 "복합단말(All-in-one Mobile Device)"이라 정의한다. 복합단말은 기능, 성능, 네트워크 인터페이스 측면에서 다양한 컨버젼스가 제공되고 있는데, 이 중에서 다양한 네트워크 인터페이스의 제공으로 인터페이스간 교차로 인해 기존에 존재하지 않았던 새로운 형태의 보안 위협인 Cross-service 공격이 등장하고 있다. 기존 모바일 디바이스와는 달리 복합단말에서의 Cross-service 공격은 사용자에게 과금이나 배터리 소모와 같은 치명적인 문제점을 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 Cross-service 공격으로부터 복합단말을 보호하기 위한 탐지 메커니즘 및 보안 요구사항을 제시한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.129-141
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• 2009

Intermodal freight transportation is defined as the movement of freight from origins to destinations by two or more transportation modes. When implemented in hub networks, it could enhance the efficiency of the networks because consolidated flows are transported by more suitable modes and technologies. In spite of this advantage, the intermodal hub network design problem has received limited attention in the literature partly because of the complex nature of the problem. This paper aims to develop an optimization model for designing intermodal hub networks with sin91e allocation strategy. The model takes into account various cost components of intermodal hub networks including transportation, stationary inventory, and service delay costs. Moreover, using transport frequency variables, it is capable of endogenously determining the transportation economies of scale achieved by consolidation of flows. As such, the model is able to realistically represent the characteristics of intermodal hub networks in practice. Since the model Is a complicated nonlinear integer programming problem, we perform model simplification based on the analytical study of the model, which could facilitate the development of solution algorithms in the future. We expect that this study contributes to the design of intermodal hub networks as well as to the assessment of existing logistics systems.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.47-55
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• 2010

최근 주요 기업에서 기업 비밀정보가 유출되는 보안사고가 빈번히 발생함에 따라, 기업의 비밀정보 유출 방지 및 보호에 대한 사회적 관심이 높아지고 있다. 기업 비밀정보의 유출은 해당 기업뿐만 아니라 국가적으로도 막대한 손실을 초래할 수 있다는 문제를 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 각 기업에서는 보호구역의 설정, 출입허가 또는 출입시 휴대품 검사 등의 물리적인 유출 차단 방법을 구축하고 있으며, 기업 기밀문서에 대해서는 DRM(digital right management)을 활용한 문서유출 방지 및 네트워크 트래픽 차단 등 다양한 방법을 적용하고 있다. 하지만, 전자파일 형태로 존재하는 기밀문서는 인터넷 또는 네트워크에 연결된 PC 및 서버를 통해 전자우편(E-mail), 메신저, 게시판 등으로 쉽게 유출될 수 있어 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 최근 널리 보급되고 있는 디지털 복합기는 문서 저장을 위한 하드디스크(HDD) 및 네트워크 응용 서비스를 포함하고 있어 다양한 보안 취약점에 노출되어 있다. 따라서 기업 비밀정보 유출 방지와 보호를 위해서는 디지털 복합기에 대한 보안 기술 연구가 필수적이다. 이에 본고에서는 기업 비밀정보 유출 방지 및 보호 관점에서 디지털 복합기 개발 현황을 살펴보고, 보안상 문제점을 해결하기 위해 연구되고 있는 디지털 복합기 보안기술에 대한 동향을 살펴보고자 한다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.908-921
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• 2022

Purpose: As the connection between physical and non-physical structures in cities is expanding and becoming more complex, the risk of complex disaster which causes damage in a complex way is increasing. Preparing for these complex disasters, it is important to preemptively identify and manage disasters that can develop into complex disasters. Therefore, this study analyzes the disaster types studied as complex disasters by analyzing the trends of domestic and international studies related to complex disasters, and presents the direction of complex disaster management in the future. Method: We first established co-occurrence networks between disaster types based on 993 articles related to complex disasters published in disaster-related journals for the last 20 years (2002-2021). Then, through network analysis, domestic and international complex disaster research trends were compared and analyzed. Result: Research on complex disasters related to storm and flood damage, infrastructure failure and fire was high in domestic studies, and it was analyzed that research on complex disasters related to earthquakes and landslides has recently increased. However, in international studies, the proportion of studies on infrastructure failure along with storm and flood damage and earthquake was high, and various types of disasters such as tsunami and drought appeared. Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to increase the understanding of the trends in complex disaster research and provide suggestions of domestic complex disaster research in the future.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.85-98
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• 2010

As transit networks are becoming more multimodal, the concept of connectivity of transit networks becomes important. This study aims to develop a quantitative model for measuring the connectivity of multimodal transit networks. To that end, we select, as evaluation measures of a transit line, its length, capacity, and speed. We then define the connecting power of a transit line as the product of those measures. The degree centrality of a node, which is a widely used centrality measure in social network analysis, is employed with appropriate modifications suited for transit networks. Using the degree centrality of a transit stop and the connecting powers of transit lines serving the transit stop, we develop an index quantifying the level of connectivity of the transit stop. From the connectivity indexes of transit stops, we derive the connectivity index of a transit line as well as an area of a multimodal transit network. In addition, we present a method to evaluate the connectivity of a transfer center using the connectivity indexes of transit stops and passenger acceptance rate functions. A case study shows that the connectivity evaluation model developed in this study takes well into consideration characteristics of multimodal transit networks, adequately measures the connectivity of transit stops, lines, and areas, and furthermore can be used in determining the level of service of transfer centers.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.137-147
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• 2013

The RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) and the WSN(Wireless Sensor Network) have technical similarities and mutual effects, they have been recognized to be studied separately, and sufficient studies have not been conducted on the technical integration of the RFID and the WSN. Therefore, EPC global which realized the issue proposed the EPC(Electronic Produce Code) Sensor Network to efficiently integrate and interoperate the RFID and WSN technologies based on the international standard EPC global network. The proposed EPC Sensor Network technology uses the Complex Event Processing method in the middleware to integrate data occurring through the RFID and the WSN in a single environment and to interoperate the events based on the EPC global network. However, as the EPC Sensor Network technology continuously performs its operation even in the case that the minimum conditions are not to be met to find complex events in the middleware, its operation cost rises. Therefore, to address the problems of the existing system, we defined the minimum conditions of the complex events to detect unnecessary complex events in the middleware, and proposed an algorithm that can extract complex events only when the minimum conditions are to be met. To examine the minimum conditions, a index and a query index are used to extract complex events. To evaluate the performance of the proposed methods, In the case of the method of extracting complex events based on a bitmap index, we used the existing extraction method and NS2 simulation to evaluate its performance and thus to show its good performance in terms of the number of operation and the processing time for the complex events.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.23-30
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of social capital include networks, trust, norms, and participation on depression in the elderly in the era of convergence. The subjects of this study were 302 senior citizens aged 65 and over who are living in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The results are follows. Depression was more severe in the elderly with lower level of education, no religion, and lower social capital including networks and norms. In this study, social networks were found to be the most important contributor to depression. In order to alleviate depression in the elderly through this study, efforts to activate and expand the network of the entire society are required. In other words, it is necessary to expand the activity space of local community, develop programs for various convergence contents, and expand education programs for the elderly in order to vitalize the network of the elderly.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.13-17
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• 1995

본 논문은 한국어 특성을 적용하여 키워드를 자동으로 추출하는 기법을 제시한다. 기존에 제안된 명사 추출 시스템인 문법형태소 네트워크를 확장하여 단일 명사 뿐만 아니라 복합 명사를 색인어로 추출한다. 복합 명사는 단일 명사에 비해 보다 한정적 개념을 가지므로, 색인어로 추출될 때 문헌의 식별력을 높일 수 있다. 복합 명사를 구성하는 각각의 단일 명사를 인식함으로써 복합 명사를 분해하고, 간단한 구단위 구문분석을 수행하는 명사 결합 규칙에 따라 단일 명사들을 복합 명사로 합성하는 방법을 제시한다. 마지막으로 이와 같이 추출된 복합 명사에, 복합 명사를 구성하는 단일 명사간의 연관성을 고려하여 보다 정확한 가중치를 부여할 수 있는 새로운 가중치 부여 방안을 제시한다.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.108-121
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• 2024

In the IT industry, the complexity and volatility of corporate networks are gradually evolving, and concurrently, the significance of corporate networks is increasing. Previous research has employed network analysis to scrutinize inter-corporate trade relationships for strategic and policy making. However, previous studies focused on the overall network structure from a macroscopic perspective, presenting limitations in applicability at the individual IT corporation level. This study develops a novel research model incorporating sector and region-level network analysis based on connection strength, along with the derivation of a composite node centrality indicator. Using this methodology, we analyzed corporate networks across nine metropolitan areas using IT corporate transaction data. The results means that cities with a manufacturing base, such as Incheon, Busan, and Daegu, have recently established cooperative networks with IT companies. We also found that in the IT industry in Gwangju and Daejeon, certain companies dominate the transaction network.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.43 no.11 s.353
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• pp.1-7
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• 2006

This paper consider a code-division multiple-access(CDMA) wireless ad-hoc network in low-SINR regime. In previous research [6], there has been proposed a algorithm for achieving global optimum at high SINR regime, but has not been fully investigated at low-SINR regime. In this paper, we focus on a case where SINR is much smaller than 1, and propose a algorithm that is suitable for low-SINR regime.