• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복합유전자알고리즘

Search Result 72, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

Optimal Design of Laminated Stiffened Composite Structures using a parallel micro Genetic Algorithm (병렬 마이크로 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 복합재 적층 구조물의 최적설계)

  • Yi, Moo-Keun;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-39
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, a parallel micro genetic algorithm was utilized in the optimal design of composite structures instead of a conventional genetic algorithm(SGA). Micro genetic algorithm searches the optimal design variables with only 5 individuals. The diversities from the nominal convergence and the re-initialization processes make micro genetic algorithm to find out the optimums with such a small population size. Two different composite structure optimization problems were proposed to confirm the efficiency of micro genetic algorithm compared with SGA. The results showed that micro genetic algorithm can get the solutions of the same level of SGA while reducing the calculation costs up to 70% of SGA. The composite laminated structure optimization under the load uncertainty was conducted using micro genetic algorithm. The result revealed that the design variables regarding the load uncertainty are less sensitive to load variation than that of fixed applied load. From the above-mentioned results, we confirmed micro genetic algorithm as a optimization method of composite structures is efficient.

Optimal Design of Filament Wound Composite Cylinders under External Hydrostatic Pressure using a Micro-Genetic Algorithm (마이크로 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 외부 수압을 받는 필라멘트 와인딩 복합재 원통의 최적 설계)

  • Moon, Chul-Jin;Kweon, Jin-Hwe;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.14-20
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, a micro-genetic algorithm was utilized for the optimal design of filament wound composite cylinders subjected to hydrostatic pressure for underwater vehicle application. The objective of the optimization was to maximize the design allowable load considering the buckling and static failure loads. A commercial finite element program, MSC.NASTRAN, was used for buckling and failure analysis. An open-source micro genetic algorithm by Carroll was modified for the optimization. The design variables are the helical winding angle and hoop layer thickness. The results of examples show that the micro genetic algorithm can be successfully applied to the optimization of filament wound cylinders with various geometries and gives better efficiency than general genetic algorithms.

Function Optimization Algorithm: C-AGA (함수 최적화 알고리즘: C-AGA)

  • Ko, Myung-Sook;Kim, Ju-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.137-142
    • /
    • 2005
  • 유전자 알고리즘은 전체 탐색 공간을 통해 전역 해를 찾는 최적화 알고리즘으로서 복잡한 상태 공간에서 최적 해를 찾기 위해 전통적인 최적화 기법과는 달리 유향성 임의 탐색을 행한다. 또한, 유전적 탐색과 국부 탐색을 결합시킨 복합 유전자 알고리즘은 최적해로의 수렵 속도를 향상시킬 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 함수 최적화를 위해 학습 속도를 개선한 복합 유전자 알고리즘(C-AGA)을 제안한다. 제안한 최적화 알고리즘의 효율을 기존의 복합 유전자 알고리즘 기법(라마키안 진화 및 볼드윈 효과)과 비교 평가하였다. 다양한 함수 최적화 문제에 대하여 제안한 알고리즘이 기존의 방법보다 더 빨리 전역 최적 해를 찾을 수 있음을 증명하였다.

  • PDF

Optimal Methodology of a Composite Leaf Spring with a Multipurpose Small Commercial Vans (다목적 소형 승합차 복합재 판 스프링의 적층 최적화 기법)

  • Ahn, Sang Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.31 no.5
    • /
    • pp.243-250
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, design technique using genetic algorithms(GA) for design optimization of composite leaf springs is presented here. After the initial design has been validated by the car plate spring as a finite element model, the genetic algorithm suggests the process of optimizing the number of layers of composite materials and their angles. Through optimization process, the weight reduction process of leaf springs and the number of repetitions are compared to the existing algorithm results. The safety margin is calculated by organizing a finite element model to verify the integrity of the structure by applying an additive sequence optimized through the genetic algorithm to the structure. When GA is applied, layer thickness and layer angle of complex leaf springs have been obtained, which contributes to the achievement of minimum weight with appropriate strength and stiffness. A reduction of 65.6% original weight is reached when a leaf steel spring is replaced with a leaf composite spring under identical requirement of design parameters and optimization.

A Study on Diagnostics of Complex Performance Deterioration of Aircraft Gas-Turbine Engine Using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 항공기용 가스터빈 엔진에 대한 복합 결함 진단에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Yong, Min-Chul;Roh, Tae-Seong;Choi, Dong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.285-288
    • /
    • 2006
  • Genetic Algorithms(GA) which searches optimum solution using natural selection and the law of heredity has been applied to teaming algorithms in order to estimate performance deterioration of the aircraft gas turbine engine. The compressor, gas generation turbine and power turbine are considered for estimation for performance deterioration of a complex component at design point was conducted. As a result of that, complex defect diagnostics has been conducted. As a result, the accuracy of diagnostics were verified with its relative error with in 10% at each component.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on an Optimal Controller for the Overhead Crane Using the Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 천정크레인의 최적제어기에 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Kim, Kil-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.1 s.94
    • /
    • pp.34-41
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents a HGA-based(hybrid genetic algorithm) optimal control strategy to control of the swing motion and the transfer of the overhead crane. The objective is to achieve the regulation of the fast swing motion or fast position control. The controller is based on the state feedback. The HGA-based optimal algorithm is applied to find optimal gains of the controller. Computer simulation and experiments were performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

  • PDF

The Risk Assessment for Structures by the Response Surface Method Combined with Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘과 결합된 응답면기법을 이용한 구조물의 위험성 평가)

  • Cho, Tae-Jun;Han, Shocky
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2009.04a
    • /
    • pp.392-395
    • /
    • 2009
  • 응답면 기법을 활용하여 댐구조물과 같은 사회간접자본 시설물의 파괴확률을 구할 수 있다. 본 위험성 평가과정에서 응답면기법으로 구성한 한계상태 방정식을 유전자알고리즘의 적합도 방정식으로 사용하면, 핵심타입이나 지반종류, 지반다짐정도 등의 입력설계변수의 최적화 과정 속도를 더욱 신속화 시킬 수 있다. 제안된 응답면 기법과 유전자알고리즘의 복합해석기법은 신뢰성기반 최적화프로그램으로 기존의 유전자알고리즘의 수렴속도를 더욱 빠르게 하여주고, 특히 입력변수의 상하한계가 불확실한 경우에도 만족스러운 수렴성을 보장하여준다. 한계상태 방정식의 목표신뢰도 지수를 변화시켜면 해당하는 입력변수의 최적값을 출력하여주므로, 입력변수의 제약조건에 가격함수와 같은 가중치를 벌칙함수로 부여하면 가격최적화 프로그램으로 작용하게 되며, 시설물 운영자에게는 목표신뢰도에 대한 유지관리 기법과 정도를 의사결정 할 수 있도록 하여주는 기능을 가지게 된다. 조사된 많은 댐구조물의 파괴모드가 시간에 독립적으로 시공중 또는 시공완료 후 5년이내에 다수 발생하는바, 파괴모드를 조사하고 중요한 파괴모드인 파이핑 현상에 대해서 파괴확률을 계산하고 최적유지관리를 위한 개선된 유전자알고리즘 최적화 연산을 수행하였다. 기존 댐구조물과 같이 설계변수와 하중의 변동성을 알기가 어려운 경우에 유지관리비용 최소화를 위해서 본 제안 프로그램의 확장된 버젼은 중요한 기준을 제시하여줄 것으로 기대한다.

  • PDF

Member Design of Frame Structure Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자알고리즘에 의한 골조구조물의 부재설계)

  • Lee, Hong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.4 no.4 s.14
    • /
    • pp.91-98
    • /
    • 2004
  • Genetic algorithm is one of the best ways to solve a discrete variable optimization problem. This method is an unconstrained optimization technique, so the constraints are handled in an implicit manner. The most popular way of handling constraints is to transform the original constrained problem into an unconstrained problem, using the concept of penalty function. I present the 3 fitness functions which represent the reject strategy, the penalty strategy, and the combined strategy. I make the design program using the 3 fitness Auctions and it is applied to the design problem of a gable frame and a 2 story 3 span frame.

  • PDF

Prediction of Settlement of SCP Composite Ground using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘 기법에 근거한 SCP 복합지반의 침하 예측)

  • 박현일;김윤태;이형주
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.64-74
    • /
    • 2004
  • In order to accelerate the rate of consolidation settlement, to reduce settlement, and to increase bearing capacity for soft ground under quay wall, sand compaction pile method (SCP) has widely been applied. Improved ground is composite ground which is consisted of the sand pile-surrounding clayey soil. As caisson and upper structures are installed on SCP composite ground, the settlement is compositively occurred by elastic compression of sand compaction piles and also consolidation of the surrounding clay ground. In this study, the combined settlement model is proposed to predict the settlement of SCP composite ground in basis of elastic theory for sand compaction pile and consolidation theory for marine soft clay. Optimization technique was performed based on back-analysis so that real coded genetic algorithm was applied to estimate the parameters of the proposed settlement model. Case analysis was carried out for a domestic SCP composite ground to examine the applicability of the proposed prediction technique.

An Image Filtering System Using Speciatied Genetic Algorithm (종분화 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 영상 필터링 시스템)

  • 유지오;황금성;한승일;조성배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10d
    • /
    • pp.316-318
    • /
    • 2002
  • 디지털 영상을 처리하는 기술 중 영상에 첨가된 노이즈를 제거하는데 필터가 널리 사용되는데, 노이즈의 특성에 의존적인 경우가 많다. 그래서 여러 종류의 노이즈가 복합적으로 섞인 영상을 처리할 때는 필터의 종류, 적용순서. 파라미터 등의 조건을 최적화해야 하는데, 이러한 조건을 결정하기 위해 유전자 알고리즘(GA)을 이용해 보려는 시도가 있었고. 긍정적인 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 본 논문에서는 이 연구를 발전시켜 다양한 해를 동시에 찾아내는 종분화 유전자 알고리즘을 적용함으로써 더 좋은 성능을 얻을 수 있음을 보인다. 기존에 사용된 Steady-state GA와의 비교 실험 결과 종분화 알고리즘이 안정적으로 더 좋은 해를 잘 찾아냄을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF