• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복합공진

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Preparation of novel adsorbents for ethanolamine removal in water (수중의 에탄올아민 제거를 위한 새로운 형태의 흡착제 제조)

  • Kim, Jong Kyu;Gong, Jinhyeuk;Kim, Hyunjun;Lee, Min Hee;Joo, Jin Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2017
  • 최근 국내 대부분의 원자력 발전소 2차 계통 중 복수 탈염설비의 운전 시 pH를 제어하기 위해 에탄올아민(Ethanolamine, ETA)를 사용하고 있으나 ETA를 적용한 후 발생하는 폐수에 의한 방류수의 화학적 산소요구량(COD) 및 총 질소(TN)의 증가는 심각한 환경적인 문제를 발생 시킨다. ETA가 강이나 하천과 같은 수계로 유입되면 자연적으로 생분해되기 힘들고, 분해부산물이 증가되어 수질을 악화시킬 수도 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 폐경석, 제강슬래그, 저회를 혼합하여 제올라이트화(zeolitization)과정을 통해 새로운 형태의 저비용, 고효율의 ETA 처리용 복합흡착제를 제조하였다. 최적의 흡착 및 이온교환능력을 갖는 복합흡착제는 폐경석, 제강슬래그 및 저회의 혼합조성비를 Mixture Analysis 통계법을 통해 도출하였다.

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A Study on the Low Vibration Design of Paddle Type Composite Rotor Blade for Helicopter (Paddle형 복합재료 헬리콥터 로터 블레이드 저진동 설계 기술 연구)

  • Kim, Deok Gwan;Ju, Jin;Lee, Myeong Gyu;Hong, Dan Bi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2003
  • This paper described the general dynamic point for rotor design and the design procedure of low vibration blade. Generally, rotor rotating natural frequencies are determined to minimize hub loads, blade vibration and to suppress ground resonance at rotor design stage. First, through rotor frequency diagram, natural frequencies must be far away from resonance point and rotating loads generated from blade can be transformed to non-rotating load to predict fuselage vibration. Vibration level was predicted at each forward flight condition by calculating cockpit's vertical acceleration transferred from non-rotating hub load assuming a fuselage as a rigid body. This design method is applied to design current Next-generation Rotor System Blade(NRSB) and will be applied to New Rotor which will be developed Further.

A Study of Center Longitudinal Shunt-Series Coupling Slot Fed by Asymmetric Compound Iris for Waveguide Slot Coupler (도파관 슬롯 커플러용 비대칭 복합 아이리스에 의해 급전되는 중심 종방향 션트-시리즈 결합 슬롯에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Mun;Ko, Ji-Hwan;Cho, Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.586-594
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new coupling element of microwave slot coupler for designing waveguide slot array which can reduce the effect of undesired higher order mode coupling between coupling and radiating slots in the branch waveguide. The proposed device is composed of a centered longitudinal shunt-series coupling slot at the center of broad wall shared by two crossed rectangular waveguides and an asymmetric compound iris that excites the coupling slot. We first have obtained scattering parameters for the proposed coupler by use of EM S/W tool HFSS and then extracted the parameters of T- network equivalent circuit for the coupling slot. We also have analyzed the resonant properties such as resonant length and normalized admittance by changing the geometrical dimensions. The measured results for the fabricated coupler with short-circuited block ${\lambda}_g/4$ away from the coupling slot are well agreed with the simulated ones.

Passive Damping Enhancement of Composite Beam Using Piezo Ceramic Connected to External Electrical Networks (외부 회로가 연결된 압전 세라믹을 이용한 복합재 보의 수동 감쇠 개선)

  • Yang, Seung-Man;Kim, Do-Hyung;Han, Jae-Hung;Lee, In
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1999
  • The piezoelectric material connected to external electric networks possesses frequency dependent stiffness and loss factor which are also affected by the shunting circuit. The external electric networks are generally specialized for two shunting circuits: one is the case of a resistor alone and the other is the combination of a resistor and an inductor. For resistive shunting, the material properties exhibit frequency dependency similar to viscoelastic materials, but are much stiffer and more independent of temperature. Shunting with a resistor and inductor introduces an electrical resonance, which can change the characteristics of structural resonance optimally in a manner analogous to a PMD (proof mass damper). Passive damping enhancement of composite beam using piezoelectric material connected to external electrical networks is achieved and presented in this paper.

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A Systematic Power Factor Improvement Method for an Electro Acoustic Transducer with Low Coupled Dual Resonances (상호 결합이 적은 두 개의 공진점을 갖는 광대역 전기 음향 변화기를 위한 역률 개선 회로 설계 방법 연구)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Pyeon, Yong-Guk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.480-486
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    • 2012
  • In the design of electro acoustic transducer, power factor improvement circuit is more required rather than impedance matching if the driving power amplifier has little inner resistance. Many research results have been focused on the power matching circuit designing for transferring maximum power in the wideband. There are few results in the designing study on the power factor improvement for the wide band electro acoustic transducer. In this paper, we propose a new design method on the power factor improvement for the wide band electro acoustic transducer. The proposed method consists of two steps, the chebyschev matching method and the constrained optimization, respectively.

A noise reduction structure for vacuum cleaner (진공청소기의 소음저감구조)

  • 박성수;황진성;손진승;최종수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1994
  • (1) 진공청소기의 소음은 팬모타의 회전에 기인하는 유체소음과 진동소음이 주류를 이루며, 여기에 공기의 흡입과 배출에 따른 유체소음등이 복합되어 나타난다. (2) 진공청소기의 소음특성은 각 소음원들의 특성에 따라 주파수대역을 구분할 수 있으며, 기계적 진동음인 500Hz부근에서 peak를 보인다. (3) 소음의 저감을 위하여는 기존에 정립되어 있는 흡음, 차음, 감쇠, 방진, 유압유속감소 등의 기술을 종합적으로 활용하여 제한된 공간내에서 효과를 극대화할 수 있는 구조개발이 필요하며 본 연구에 적용하였다. (4) 본 연구의 '정음유로구조'는 차음효과, 유로길이 증가에 의한 감쇠효과, 흡음효과를 극대화할 수 있는 구조이다. (5) 팬모타의 진동모드는 회전축을 중심으로 원운동을 하며, 진동량은 흡입구와 뒷쪽 베어링부위가 가장 작으므로 회전축에 가까운 곳을 지지하는 것이 방진에 유리하다. (6) 본 구조에서 사용된 케이싱은 484Hz의 고유진동수 성분을 가지며 이는 모타와 공진할 우려가 있다. 이에 공진주파수 성분의 진동량이 가장 작은 전면과 후면의 중앙부를 지지하여 진동을 줄일 수 있었다. (7) 본체소음의 전반적인 저감에 따라 흡입구 등에서 발생하는 공기마찰소음의 영향이 상대적으로 커지며, 따라서 흡입구의 유선형 설계 및 누설소음의 흡음, 차폐 등의 역할이 중요한 관리 요소로 된다.

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The Design and Experiment of Power Factor Improvement Circuit for a Underwater Electro Acoustic Transducer with Low Coupled Dual Resonances (상호 결합이 적은 두 개의 공진점을 갖는 수중용 광대역 전기 음향 변화기를 위한 역률 개선 회로 설계 및 실험)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Pyeon, Yong-Guk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.12
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    • pp.967-975
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    • 2013
  • In the design of underwater electro acoustic transducer, power factor improvement circuit is more required rather than impedance matching if the driving power amplifier has little inner resistance. Many research results have been focused on the power matching circuit designing for transferring maximum power in the wideband. There are few results in the designing study on the power factor improvement for the wide band underwater electro acoustic transducer. In this paper, we set up a new design method on the power factor improvement for the wide band electro acoustic transducer, and confirm its feasibility by the experiments.

Non-Offset Longitudinal Shunt Slot Exited by an Asymmetry Compound Iris (비대칭 복합 아이리스에 의해 여기되는 비이격 종방향 션트슬롯)

  • Kim, Byung-Mun;Hong, Jae-Pyo;Cho, Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.684-692
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a non-offset longitudinal shunt slot excited by an asymmetry compound iris on the broad wall of a rectangular waveguide is presented as an element for a waveguide slot-array antenna(WSAA). By properly adjusting the iris dimension, a resonance of the slot at a desired frequency can be achieved. The proposed resonant slot has some advantageous properties, such as a wide range of normalized resonant conductance, and minimum change of phase in the waveguide at the resonance. In addition, when the slots are arrayed for a waveguide slot antenna, the unwanted cross-polarization level can be reduced because each slot is placed in a straight line. A $8{\times}1$ WSAA with -20 dB side-lobe level(SLL) is designed, fabricated, and tested experimentally. The measured results are well agreed with the simulated ones and have an SLL of -18.13 dB and a cross-polarization level of -48.85 dB at 9.41 GHz, which was improved by about 15 dB of that of the conventional longitudinal slot array antenna.

Miniaturization and Rejection-Enhancement of the Bandpass Filter for the T-DMB Application Using a Metamaterial Structure of the Zero-Order Resonator Coupling (Zero-Order Resonator 결합의 Metamaterial 구조를 응용한 T-DMB 대역 통과 여파기의 소형화와 차단 대역 특성의 개선)

  • Shin, Un-Chul;Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1462-1469
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the design method based on the Composite Right/Left-Handed(CRLH) structure to miniaturize and enhance the rejection performance in the stopband of the bandpass filter for a VHF band($169{\sim}211\;MHz$). For realization, we used the 0-th order resonance point of the CRLH and the simple theory of Inverter as coupling. The proposed technique is validated by the performance predictions and experiments, (Insertion loss <2 dB, $S_{11}$< -15 dB, suppression of up to the 3rd harmonic) and it is found out that the suggested method enables the size reduction of around 60 % from the conventional filters such as the parallel edge coupled type.

Performance Analysis of OWC-MB Hybrid Wave Energy Harvesting System Attached at Caisson Breakwater (케이슨방파제 부착 OWC-MB 복합형 파력발전시스템 성능해석)

  • Seo, Ji Hye;Park, Woo-Sun;Lee, Joong Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.589-597
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    • 2015
  • Wave energy harvesting system using OWC(Oscillating Water Column) and MB (Movable Body) attached at the caisson breakwater was studied. This system was suggested to maximize wave energy extraction using resonant phenomena of oscillating water column and buoy in wave channel (Park et al., 2014). Not only incident waves but also reflected waves from the breakwater can be used as sources of exciting force for harvesting wave energy efficiently. Using Galerkin finite model based on the linear wave theory (Park, 1991), the performance of the system was evaluated for various damping ratios of power take off system. Numerical results show that the proposed system is excellent in efficiency compared with that of conventional system and the performance of the system is governed by the resonance of oscillating water column in the wave channel. In addition, the additional efforts to minimize viscous damping was found to be necessary because viscous damping occurring in the channel and around the moving buoy is significant in generation efficiency.