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Design of Transmission Lines with Arbitrary Reflection Responses Using Synthesis Method for Spatially Adaptive Source Distribution (공간적응형 소스 분포 합성법을 사용한 임의의 반사응답을 갖는 전송선로 설계)

  • Park, Ui-Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2002
  • In the synthesis of the current source distribution function of an array antenna with the arbitrary radiation pattern, the Woodward-Lawson sampling method has been mainly used for the synthesis of an even function lobe pattern. In this paper, the method is extended to the synthesis of the odd function pattern and then the optimum synthesis method for the nonlinear source distribution function is proposed. The proposed method is applied to the design of nonuniform transmission lines with arbitrary reflection responses. The both dispersive impedance profiles of single and coupled nonuniform lines with arbitrary reflection responses are directly synthesized by the sampled values of a reflected spectral pattern which is optimally shaped by a perturbation of its complex null positions, hence removing the conventional step-by-step segmentation process and global optimization routines. The control problem in the case that all of port impedances are identical is also solved. The generality of the proposed method is verified by a filter design with the controlled arbitrary passband

Waveguide Broad-Wall Slot Array Monopulse Antenna for Millimeter-Wave Seeker Using Dip Brazing Method (딥 브레이징 제작 기법을 이용한 밀리미터파 탐색기용 도파관 광벽 슬롯 배열 모노펄스 안테나)

  • Baek, Jong-Gyun;Jung, Chae-Hyun;Lee, Kook-Joo;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1020-1026
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the design of longitudinal shunt slot array monopulse antenna in the broad wall of waveguide for Ka band millimeter-wave seeker, Dip-Brazing method for fabrication and experiment results are presented. The proposed antenna consists of radiating slots by using Elliot's array synthesis procedure, probe-exciting feed structure for improving the return loss bandwidth and monopulse comparator. Element weigthings in the array have been calculated by continuous Taylor aperture distribution. Also, the simulation tool has been used to characterize the individual isolated slot, which has subsequently been used in Elliot's method to design the slot array efficiently. The designed antenna is fabricated using Dip-Brazing method. The gain of measured antenna is 28.4 dBi. Antenna beamwidth and side lobe levels are similar to the design result we expect.

Implementation of DTV Indoor Receiving Antenna with Gap Sleeve Structure (갭 슬리블 구조를 갖는 DTV 실내 수신용 안테나의 구현)

  • Kang, Sang-Won;Chang, Tae-Soon;Lee, Yun-Min
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposes a DTV indoor receiving antenna with a gap sleeve monopole structure. The proposed antenna uses a basic structure of a sleeve monopole and gap sleeve. To optimize antenna, we have adjusted the gap between monopole and sleeve, the gap between sleeve and ground. In order to confirm the property of antenna parameters, it was used a commercial software, HFSS. For the antenna fabrication, a FR4 dielectric substrate which has a dielectric constant of 4.7 was used. The size of the antenna was $213mm{\times}40mm{\times}1.6mm$. Frequency band of the fabricated antenna was 432MHz ~ 827MHz, and the bandwidth was 395MHz. The maximum gain of the antenna was 2.19dBi. Consequently, it was confirmed the possibility of practical application of the DTV indoor receiving antenna with a gap sleeve monopole structure.

Robust GPU-based intersection algorithm for a large triangle set (GPU를 이용한 대량 삼각형 교차 알고리즘)

  • Kyung, Min-Ho;Kwak, Jong-Geun;Choi, Jung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2011
  • Computing triangle-triangle intersections has been a fundamental task required for many 3D geometric problems. We propose a novel robust GPU algorithm to efficiently compute intersections in a large triangle set. The algorithm has three stages:k-d tree construction, triangle pair generation, and exact intersection computation. All three stages are executed on GPU except, for unsafe triangle pairs. Unsafe triangle pairs are robustly handled by CLP(controlled linear perturbation) on a CPU thread. They are identified by floating-point filtering while exact intersection is computed on GPU. Many triangles crossing a split plane are duplicated in k-d tree construction, which form a lot of redundant triangle pairs later. To eliminate them efficiently, we use a split index which can determine redundancy of a pair by a simple bitwise operation. We applied the proposed algorithm to computing 3D Minkowski sum boundaries to verify its efficiency and robustness.

Design of Singly Fed Microstrip Antennas Having Circular Polarization (단일 급전 원형 편파 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계)

  • 오세창;전중창;박위상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.998-1009
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a microstrip aperture-patch antenna and a microstrip ring antenna, which have single microstrip line feeding systems for the circular polarization, are designed, and experimental results are presented at X-band. The microstrip aperture-patch antenna is characterized by its wide operating frequency range, and the microstrip ring antenna is suitable for a basic radiator in the large array antenna due to its small size. Several design parameters for these antennas are considered and analyzed to improve antenna characteristics such as VSWR bandwidth and axial ratio. Initially, the sizes of the aperture and ring radiator are determined on a basis of the cavity model, then shapes of the patch within the aperture and the inner stub of the ring are optimized using Ensemble software. Measurement results show that the aperture-patch antenna has 25% of VSWR bandwidth and 1.2dB of axial ratio at the boresight, and the ring antenna has 6.7% of VSWR bandwidth and 1.6dB of axial ratio at the boresight.

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A Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Phenol Foam (페놀 폼의 연소특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-Ju
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2010
  • The combustion characteristics of phenol foam were analysed using variable external irradiation level (20, 25, 35, 50, and $70kW/m^2$) and in the mixture gas of oxygen/nitrogen. The oxygen index were carried out from the oxygen index tester (KS M ISO 4589-2) and ignition time, critical heat flux, and mass loss rate were carried out from the mass loss calorimeter (ISO 5660-1). As the results of this study, the critical heat flux and average mass loss rate were $28.99kW/m^2$ and $0.56{\sim}1.77g/m^2s$ respectively at the variable external irradiation level. And the limited oxygen index were 45.1% in mixture gas of oxygen/nitrogen. In conclusion, we knew that phenol foam had the best performance than other foam materials in fire safety from all data of this study.

Multi-temporal Landsat ETM+ Mosaic Method for Generating Land Cover Map over the Korean Peninsula (한반도 토지피복도 제작을 위한 다시기 Landsat ETM+ 영상의 정합 방법)

  • Kim, Sun-Hwa;Kang, Sung-Jin;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2010
  • For generating accurate land cover map over the whole Korean Peninsula, post-mosaic classification method is desirable in large area where multiple image data sets are used. We try to derive an optimal mosaic method of multi-temporal Landsat ETM+ scenes for the land cover classification over the Korea Peninsula. Total 65 Landsat ETM+ scenes were acquired, which were taken in 2000 and 2001. To reduce radiometric difference between adjacent Landsat ETM+ scenes, we apply three relative radiometric correction methods (histogram matching, 1st-regression method referenced center image, and 1st-regression method at each Landsat ETM+ path). After the relative correction, we generated three mosaic images for three seasons of leaf-off, transplanting, leaf-on season. For comparison, three mosaic images were compared by the mean absolute difference and computer classification accuracy. The results show that the mosaic image using 1st-regression method at each path show the best correction results and highest classification accuracy. Additionally, the mosaic image acquired during leaf-on season show the higher radiance variance between adjacent images than other season.

A Study on the Revitalization of Medical School Libraries through the Analysis of Current Situation (의과대학도서관 현황 분석을 통한 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Shin, Youngji;Noh, Yoounhee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.191-216
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    • 2019
  • This study is to suggest the revitalization plan of the medical school libraries in the future, on the basis of analysis for the overall operation situation of the medical school libraries among the medical libraries. So based on the website, it is divided into 1) whether independent homepage exists, 2) service target, 3) books, 4) classification system, 5) manpower, 6) facilities (area, number of seats available), 7) equipment (pc, printer, copy machine, etc.), 8) services, and then analyzed. Consequently, as the ways to revitalize the medical libraries, firstly, it is necessary to establish legal standards and develop guidelines for the medical school library's books, sizes, librarians, etc. Secondly, establishing a cooperative community network between medical school libraries is necessary. Thirdly, policies such as support at the national level, specialization education of librarians, development of operational guidelines, and activation of inter-library networks are needed to revitalize the medical school libraries. It is also expected that research on the actual situation of the medical libraries should be conducted at the national level or at the level of the association of medical libraries.

Design of Ka-band Planar Active Phased Array Antenna (Ka밴드 평면형 능동위상배열 안테나장치 설계)

  • Han, Jae-Seob;Kim, Young-Wan;Baek, Jong-Gyun;Kim, Jong-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we described the design of Ka-band planar active phased array antenna which is applicable for small RADAR for airborne and seeker of guided missile. The antenna consists of about 1000 array radiating elements and is designed to be within 200mm diameter. We optimized the spacing of radiating elements to allow beem steering above ${\pm}55$ degrees of Field of view, and analyzed the performance of antenna. We confirmed that the Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) of the antenna can be 94.22 dBm and receive G/T can be 1.68 dB/k through the designs of RF components and the verification of RF budget. The TX output of TR Module is designed to be over 1.3W for EIRP, and Receive noise figure of TR Module is designed to be less than 5dB for G/T.

Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Affecting Use of Sharing Economy Services and the Moderating Effect of Benefits (공유경제 서비스 사용에 영향을 미치는 사용자의 내외적 요인과 이익의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Sanghyun;Park, Hyunsun;Lim, Jeongtaek
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.482-491
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    • 2020
  • This study proposed a research model based on self-determination theory and unified theory of acceptance and use of technology to explain the factors influencing intention to use sharing economy services. A total of 392 responses were collected, and structural equation analysis was performed with AMOS 22.0. The results are summarized as follows. First, self-technological aptness and trust had a positive effect on intention to use sharing economy services. Second, access bigger market and environmental friendliness had a positive effect on intention to use sharing economy services. Third, intention to use sharing economy services had a positive effect on actual usage of sharing economy services. Finally, benefits was found to strengthen the relationship between intention to use sharing economy services and actual usage of sharing economy services. The findings of this study would provide a theoretical framework for sharing economy services and important information for understanding individuals using the sharing economy services.