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Case Ambiguity Resolution using Thesaurus and subcategorization Information (시로러스와 하위범주와 사전을 이용한 격모호성 해결)

  • Yang, Jae-Hyeong;Sim, Gwang-Seop
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1132-1140
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    • 1999
  • 한국어에서 보조사로 인해 발생하는 격 모호성(case ambiguity) 문제를 해결하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 이 알고리즘은 용언의 하위범주화 사전, 용언과 그 용언의 보어가 되는 체언간의 선택 제약, 체언의 의미 정보를 제공하는 시소러스 등의 구문.의미 지식과 더불어 몇 가지의 휴리스틱 규칙을 이용하며, 필수 보어의 생략이 흔한 한국어의 특성에 잘 대응한다. 중규모의 하위범주화 사전 및 시소러스를 이용한 실험에서 만족할 만한 성능을 보였다.Abstract An algorithm is proposed for the resolution of case ambiguity caused by the use of auxiliary postpositions in Korean language. The algorithm utilizes verb dictionary which provides subcategorization information and selectional restrictions, and the thesaurus as well as a set of simple heuristic rules. The algorithm is appropriate for Korean language where required complements are often omitted. The algorithm performed successfully in an experiment using medium-sized subcategorization dictionary and thesaurus.

Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Grouting Materials for Ground Heat Exchanger Borehole (지중 열교환기 보어홀 그라우팅 재료의 열전도도 측정)

  • Sohn, Byong-Hu;Shin, Hyun-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2006
  • This paper concerns the measurement of thermal conductivity of grouting materials for ground loop heat exchanger. A thermal conductivity meter, QTM-500 based on modified transient hot wire method was used to measure the thermal conductivity of neat bentonite and mixtures of bentonite and various additives. Relative to the total mixture mass, as the percent additive was increased the mixture thermal conductivity increased. For the bentonite-silica sand mixtures, the higher density of the sand particles resulted in much higher mixture thermal conductivity. The quartzite and silica sands produced the largest increases in mixture thermal conductivity, while common masonry and limestone sands produced lower thermal conductivity increases.

Study on the Improved Measurement of Piston Assembly Friction Force in an IDI Diesel Engine (간접 분사식 디젤기관 피스톤 결합체 마찰력 측정 장치의 개선 및 마찰력 측정)

  • Cho, S.W.;Kim, S.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 1995
  • Among mechanical friction losses in an engine, the piston assembly and cylinder components accounts for the majority of the losses. The movable bore technique has been developed and turned out to be the most reliable technique in measuring the instantaneous friction of piston assembly. The weakness of this system, however, was the presence of the protruded top of movable bore necessary for pressure balancing. Because of the protruded part the piston could not be taken out without disassembling the crankshaft. Present study was carried out with a system of removable top of the movable bore so that it was possible to make frequent piston removals. The effects from engine speed, oil viscosity, engine load and elastic contact pressure of piston rings on the frictional characteristics have been evaluated with the improved equipment. Also, frictions of each member of piston assembly were measured.

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Processing Noun-Modifying Clauses in Korean-English Machine Translation (한영자동번역에서의 관형절 처리)

  • Lee, Yong-Hun;Ryu, Byong-Rae
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2004.10d
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2004
  • 한영 자동번역 시스템에서 관형절의 처리는 시스템의 효율에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소 중의 하나로 인식되어져 왔다. 본 논문의 목적은 기존의 선행 연구들에서는 주목을 받지 못해 왔던 명사보어관형 절을 제시함으로써 한국어 관형절의 종류를 재분류하고, 이들 관형절을 처리하는 알고리즘을 자동번역의 관점에서 제시하는 데 있다. 본 논문에서 다루게 될 명사보어관형절은 기존의 관계관형절이나 동격관형절과는 다른 언어학적 특성을 보이고 있으나, 자동번역에서는 그들과 비슷한 알고리즘으로 처리될 수 있음을 보이고자 한다.

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Dynamic Deformation Analysis of Cylinder Bore considering Forced Vibration (강제 진동을 고려한 실린더 보어의 동적 변형 해석)

  • 윤성호;조덕형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic deformation of the cylinder bore during actual engine operation has an important effect on the combustion gas sealing, oil consumption, friction and so on. The dynamic analysis using the finite element method is performed to investigate the dynamic deformation of the cylinder bore subjected to forced vibration under excitation of the combustion gas pressure. However, this analysis requires large computer memory and tremendous solving time. The pseudo-static analysis can be an alternative to the dynamic analysis at the expense of accuracy. Dynamic analysis and static analysis results are presented for both closed-deck block and open-deck block that are respectively combined with the cylinder block, cylinder head, transmission, and oil pan.

A Study on the Evaluation of Famage Zone around Tunnel Induced by Blasting (발파에 의한 터널 주변 암반의 손상영역 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 장수호;신일계;최용근;이정인
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2000
  • 최근들어 핵폐기물 지하처분장을 중심으로 터널굴착에 의한 주변 암반의 손상상태와 암반특성의 변화를 정량적으로 평가하기 위한 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 이는 암반의 지지력을 적극적으로 이용하는 NATM개념에 의해 터널을 시공할 셩우 안정성 해석과 최적 보강설계를 위해 필수적인 사항으로 고려된다. 그러나 현재까지 암반 손상영역을 평가하기 위해 제시된 여러 방법들은 아직까지 그 적용성과 타당성이 충분히 검증되지 못한 실정이다. 이 연구에서는 코어시추, 실험실시험, 발파진동측정, 보어홀 카메라 등의 여러 방법에 의해 손상영역을 정량적으로 평가하고자 하였으며 가 방법의 적용성을 검토하였다. 암반상태 및 발파조건을 달리하여 시험발파를 수행하였으며 발파 후에 터널벽면에 수직하게 시추를 하여 암석코어를 채취한 뒤 손상정도에 따른 암석의 물리적, 역학적 특성들? 변화를 정량적으로 나타내고자 하였다. 코어 채취후 시축공에 보어홀 카메라를 사용하여 손상영역을 시각적으로 판별하고자 하였으며 발파진동 측정결과로부터 손상영역을 예측하고 채취한 암석시표에 대한 실험실시험 결과와 비교하여 적용성을 검토하였다.

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An Experimental Study on Dynamic Pressure Characteristics in the Cylinder Bore of Oil Hydraulic Axial Piston Pump (유압 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 실린더 보어 내부 비정상 압력 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gi;Jeong, Seok-Hun;Jeong, Jae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic pressure is one of the major sources on noise emission in oil hydraulic piston pump. This paper reports an experimental study of dynamic pressure characteristics in the cylinder bore of oil hydraulic piston pump. We experimently measured dynamic pressure at BDC with delivery pressure, rotational speed and oil temperature. Because the V-grooves at the ends of the kidney ports with three types valve plates. We hope this paper help to design of the valve plate in oil hydraulic piston pump.

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가능보어에 대한 고찰 - 현행 중국어 회화 교재 8종을 중심으로 -

  • Im, Ji-Yeong
    • 중국학논총
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    • no.72
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    • pp.25-45
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to select eight books to see if "potential complement" is sufficiently acquired and properly used in Chinese conversation textbooks, explore the reasons and problems of learners' errors through analysis, and briefly suggest textbook compilation and teaching. Twelve criteria were established and analyzed, including the concept and format of "potential complement", layout order, location of objects, three types of forms, distinction from auxiliary verb "能" and distinction between "能+V+結果補語". Some of the results of the study are simply as follows. All eight textbooks focus only on "possibility," missing an important part of "the impact of objective conditions" that the term "potential complement" does not contain. This is certainly enough to cause confusion for learners. A poor understanding of the concept of "potential complement" results in identifying it with the possible auxiliary verb "能", and incorrect mixing because it does not know exactly what the difference is. Most of the textbooks compiled in China place a high importance on "potential complement". This means that Chinese people often use "potential complement" in real life. on the other hand relatively Korean textbooks do not deal with "potential complement" relatively importantly.