• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.55-77
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• 1989

프랑스 보수당 집권이후 경쟁체제로 급진전되던 프랑스 전기통신산업계의 활발한 개혁과정, 그리고 최근 사회당 출범이후의 경쟁정책기조의 퇴조의 흐름속에서 주요 문제별 최근동향을 점검하였다. 1987년 프랑스 전기통신산업은 많은 부분에 변화가 있었다. VAN서비스를 자유화하였고, 전기통신에 부가가치세를 도입하였으며, 자동차전화서비스에 경쟁을 도입하였다. 또한 전기통신 경쟁에 관한 법률 초안을 작성하였고, FT의 계획대로 ISDN서비스를 개시함으로써 프랑스 디지틀망의 선진성을 세계에 입증하였다. 또한 비용에 근거하여 장거리 전화요금을 인하함으로써 국내전기통신산업의 국제경쟁력을 강화하였으며, Radiocom-2000의 자동차전화와 알파페이지 무선호출서비스를 도입하였고 위성에 의한 시청각프로그램전송을 실시함으로써 뉴미디어 보급확산에도 주력하였다. 특히 1988년 5월 프랑스에서는 보수당의 시라크 전수상이 물러나고 사회당의 로갈 내각이 탄생함에따라 그간 추진되어온 통신정책기조도 사회당의 정책기조를 따라 변화될 조짐을 보이고 있다. 그리하여 이때까지 경쟁화와 민영화를 기조로 추진된 전기통신정책은 보다 공공성을 중시하는 형태로 변화될 것으로 예상된다. 즉, 민간기업과의 경쟁을 추진하는 것은 지양하는 대신 EC에의 대응책을 강화하는 한편 FT는 공중통신사업자로서의 입장을 강화할 방침인것으로 알려지고 있다.

• Journal of Labour Economics
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• v.14
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• pp.191-210
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• 1991

• Science & Technology Policy
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• v.6 no.8 s.89
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• pp.16-19
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• 1996

• 한국노년학
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.429-449
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• 2019

The purpose of this research is both to analyse the dynamics of welfare pluralism in the personal social service policy for elderly British people and to provide policy implications based on analysis of the post World War II time era up until the end of the New Labour Government. Content analysis of government and parliament reports, minutes, scripts for party conferences, legislations, declassified government documents, and institutes' reports of the Conservative, Labour, and New Labour Governments from 1945 to 2010 shows that the governments played only assistive roles in welfare pluralism at any given point in time. The negative experiences of elderly British can be attributed to the unbalanced structure of roles held by public and private institutions for personal social services. They ultimately have important policy implications for the foundation of welfare pluralism in elderly Korean community care by the Moon Jae-in government.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.35
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• pp.289-317
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• 1998

This study aims to review and evaluate the changes of the British social housing policy under the Conservative government(1979-1997), and to get some implications for the Korean case. The Conservatives tried to diminish the role of state in the realm of social welfare :in general, and to retreat the social housing policy in particular as a reaction to the' welfare state crisis' started from the early 1970s. In the realm of housing policy, privatisation and marketisation including the massive sale of council houses were driven enthusiastically. Public expenditure cut and redirection of the housing subsidy scheme were also implemented according to the changed policy orientation. The clear visible results of the policy changes can be seen as follows; radical changes of the housing tenure distribution, changing role of local authorities, and the worsening housing problems- housing shortages, residualisation, affordability problem, deepening dependency and the negative distribution of housing subsidy etc. Furthermore the goal of public expenditure cut, in fact, was not accomplished successfully. The results of this study support the argument that the Neo-liberalistic approach to the 'welfare state crisis' have resulted in reconstruction and redirection rather than total abolition of the role of state in welfare provision. This conclusion could provide important implications to Korean case, especially concerning the role of state in the social housing policy.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.45-51
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• 2009

The paper presents the economic analysis of optimized-rehabilitation area method considered as one of the preventive maintenance methods in asphalt concrete pavement. The optimized-rehabilitation area was selected based on the analysis of traffic lane characteristics. The main concept of the selected method was to minimize the maintenance cost. The effective width of traffic lane in this method was 70 cm of each wheel path. According to the traffic survey conducted in this research, more than 95% of vehicles passed within the width of each wheel path. The new preventive optimized-rehabilitation area method showed less maintenance cost than the conventional overlay. In addition, traffic congestions and the user cost can be reduced. The research results revealed that the total maintenance cost was reduced by 35% by using the new method compare to the conventional one.

• Nuclear industry
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• v.8 no.8 s.66
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• pp.40-60
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• 1988

원자력발전을 대규모로 추진하겠다는 영국정부의 발표는 오랫동안 불확실한 시절을 보내야 했던 영국의 원자력산업계에 활기를 불어넣는 계기가 되었다. 영국은 1956년 유럽 최초로 Calder Hall원자력발전소를 건설한 이래 1960년대와 1970년대를 통해 가스냉각로를 독자적으로 개발해 왔는데, 그 결과는 성공과 실패가 반반이었다. 그러나 1987년 Sizewell B(PWR)를 건설키로 한 결정과 1987년 6월의 선거에서 보수당이 승리하여 이 결정의 타당성이 일반공중에 의해 받아들여 짐으로써 영국의 원자력산업계가 세계시장에서 외국과 경쟁할 수 있는 새로운 시대가 열리게 된 것이다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.80-89
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• 2017

Television viewing affects viewers' attitudes and opinions on their political issues. Since the beginning of General Programming TV services in 2011, they are criticized of their politically biased programming. In order to investigate the effect of General Programming TV on voters' behavior, we analyzed whether or not there is a change in the voting behavior of the conservative parties among the areas with high and low TV ratings of general programming TV. Based on the result of 18th presidential election in December 2012, we could not find any difference in voting behavior on the Saenuri party among the areas with high and low ratings of general programming TV channels. However, in the 6th provincial election in June 2014, while the voting shares of the Saenuri party were higher in the areas with high ratings of TV Chosun, Channel A, and JTBC than in those areas with low ratings.

• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.5-52
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• 2016

Several criticisms notwithstanding, the major political parties in South Korea seem to have developed relatively coherent 'collective identities' with regard to the unification question between South and North Korea. A comparative analysis in this paper reveals a certain pattern of convergence and divergence in unification policies among major parties. First, diachronically, the two major political parties in the history of South Korea, which I call for simplicity "conservative parties" and "democratic parties" respectively, have converged into allelosubjective attitudes towards North Korea since President Park Chung-hee's proclamation of peaceful unification plan in 1970. The governments of conservative parties since then promoted allelosubjective relations between South and North Korea, which the governments of democratic parties succeeded and developed into a partial integration policy. Though the succeeding governments of conservative parties of Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-hye seem to have stepped back from the allelosubjective attitudes, seemingly they have not yet withdrawn to the monosubjective stance before 1970. Next, synchronically, an analysis of the platforms of major parties and their campaign promises in the 20th general election in 2016 reveals converging and diverging points in their unification policies. All the major parties show relatively allelosubjective attitudes towards North Korea, with significant differences. "Saenuri Party," the current conservative party, maintains quite bit of monosubjective attitudes towards North Korea and requires unilateral changes of North Korea in the process of unification. "Justice Party," the minor progressive party, is the most allelosubjective in that it presupposes the co-existence and mutual survival of the two Koreas in unification. In between lie "The Minjoo Party of Korea" and "The People's Party", the two parties separated in the democratic party bloc.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.267-275
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• 2023

As aged infrastructures have been increased, the importance of accurate maintenance costs and proper budget allocation for infrastructure become prominent under limited resources. This study proposed a mapping algorithm between representative defects, repair methods, and the estimated maintenance costs for concrete bridges. In this regard, using BMS (Bridge Management System) data analysis, bridge repair methods were classified and matched with defects according to their locations, types, and sizes. In addition, the maintenance costs were estimated based on the amount of work-load and quantity per unit using CSPR (Cost Standard Production Rate). As a result, the level of accuracy was an average of 85.1 % compared with the actual bill of quantity for Seoul bridge maintenance. The accuracy of maintenance costs is expected to be enhanced by considering the various site conditions such as pier height, extra charge conditions, additional equipment, etc.