• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보건 의료

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Influence and Change of Healthcare Expenditure on Household Income Inequality (보건의료비 지출이 가구소득불평등에 미치는 영향과 변화)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae;Lee, Hyun-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this analysis is to examine the effects of health expenditure on income inequality on household income after the financial crisis by using the household income survey form 1996 to 2016. The main results are as follows. First, after the financial crisis, the gross income inequality of households has been changing steadily, though there has been a slight change in each year. Second, high-income earners spend more on health care expenditure by income level. Therefore, unequal levels are maintained. Third, the Gini coefficient of income excluding health care expenditure was calculated. The results of the analysis are larger than the Gini coefficient of total income. Income inequality is intensified by the expenditure of health care expenditure of households. The inequality of household income due to health care expenditure has been increasing steadily since the financial crisis. Efforts such as strengthening the protection of health insurance have been continuously carried out for the purpose of reducing the burden of the national medical expenses. However, it does not contribute to resolving income inequality. In the future, it will be necessary to provide a more selective medical support system to reduce the medical expenditure of the low income class.

Development of Ethics and Service Education Program for Students Majoring Health Care and Effect Analysis (보건의료 직업윤리 및 서비스 교육 프로그램의 개발과 효과 분석)

  • Cho, Kyoung-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.224-233
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    • 2008
  • This study is planned and designed to develop an education program for students majoring health care in order to improve their knowledge and attitudes of ethics and service. First, this study examine the educational needs of 505 students majoring health care and 175 field workers through literature reviews, survey of questionnaire, and opinions of experts. And then, the educational goals, contents, methods are selected and established in this study. Lastly, the effects of the ethics and service education program shown by their knowledge and attitudes are examined. In the effect analyses, we can see there is meaningful difference in average variation of knowledge level in before and after the education, and also find that average scores after education was higher than before education in the field of intrinsic, social, and altruistic compensations. We can conclude that the developed education program in this study, has an effect on increasing a standard of value of the students participated in the program.