• 제목/요약/키워드: 보건행정

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의료서비스의 비용-효과 분석 보건행정학회

  • 안형식
    • 한국보건행정학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국보건행정학회 2004년도 후기학술대회
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    • pp.105-128
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    • 2004
  • ㆍ 'technology' : 광의 → look at portfolio of services ㆍ 기술비용 =건강의 비용 → incremental $/Qaly

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연도별 흡연율 및 간접흡연율 추이 분석: 2015-2020 (Trend of Smoking and Second-Hand Smoke Rate: Year 2015-2020)

  • 남지웅;장국영;김기현;김청년;송지수;노진원;유기봉
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.85-106
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    • 2023
  • Background: The Korean government has established Health Plan and reinforced tobacco control policies step by step according to Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). This study aims to investigate yearly smoking and secondhand smoking (SHS) exposure rates adjusted by demographic and socioeconomic factors. Methods: Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted about the smoking experience, current smoking, and exposure to SHS at home, at work, and in public places using data from the 6th to 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015-2020). Results: Comparing 2015 with other years, smoking experience rates significantly decreased from 2015 to 2018 in men and significantly increased from 2018 to 2020 in women. Compared to 2015, current smoking rates significantly decreased only in 2020 for men and significantly increased in 2018 and 2019 for women. The rate of exposure to SHS at home significantly decreased until 2018. Rates of exposure to SHS in the workplace and public places were significant all year. Conclusion: There were a slowly decreasing trend in men and an increasing trend in women at current smoking rates. It was found that there were significant decreasing trends at exposure to SHS. There is a need to set policies that reduce current smoking rates and especially to set a customized program to lower women's smoking rates.

소멸위험지역과 치료 가능 사망률 간의 관계 (Relationship between Extinction Risk Regions and Amenable Mortality)

  • 설진주;조형경;이현지;이광수
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2021
  • Background: This study purposed to analyze the relationship between extinction risk regions and amenable mortality. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study based on the statistics of 2018 which was extracted from the 228 administrative districts in Korea. Cause of death statistics on each region in 2018 was used to produce the age-adjusted amenable mortality. Regional characteristics were measured by demographic factors, health behavior factors, socioeconomic factors, and medical resources factors. Multiple linear regression model was applied to test their relationship. Results: Results showed that extinction risk regions, crude divorce rates, national cancer screening rates, and independent rate of finance were significantly related to the amenable mortality. Conclusion: The study demonstrated differences in health status by the extinction risks of regions. This study suggests that the use of customized community care program can provide integrated services such as housing, health care or the use of information and communications technology which can make early diagnosis.