• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보건지표

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Analysis of Community Health Status and Related Factors Using Community Health and Social Indicators (지역사회 보건사회지표를 이용한 지역사회 건강수준 관련 요인 분석)

  • Park, Eun-Ok
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2008

  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to investigate community health status and related factors using community health and social indicators. Method: Data sources were reviewed and data for 10 categories, 75 indicators were collected. Community health status and health-related factors were categorized, and the means and standard deviation of individual indicators were obtained and standardized scores were calculated. In addition, through factor analysis of individual indicators by category using the scores and using the resultant factor coefficients as weights, indexes were calculated by area. Correlation and regression were analyzed. Result: Each indicator was highly correlated with each index, and the indexes were highly correlated with one another. Correlation coefficients were above 0.8 between community health index and population, education, housing, and economy, between population and education, housing and economy, between education and housing and economy, and between housing and economy, environment and industry. But multicollinearity was not found in the result. Significant factors on community health index were population, health personnel and facilities, education, housing and economy, and R-square were 92.4%. Conclusion: Health determinants such as population, health personnel and facilities, education, housing and economy could be influencing factors on community health in community level. These results showed the importance of intersectoral collaboration within a local government. Overall community health can be enhanced by intersectoral collaboration.

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KOSHA18001, OHSAS18001 - 건설업 "안전보건경영시스템" 국내 인증 비교

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.262
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2012

  • 최근들어 경쟁력 확보의 한 방안으로 철저한 안전관리를 통한 기업손실 및 생산성 방지 방안이 주목받고 있다. 또한 주계약자공동도급 등 협력사 선정을 비롯해 건설공사 PQ 가산점과 관련된 재해예방활동 평가의 지표로 활용하기 위해 안전보건경영시스템 인증 취득이 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. '안전보건경영시스템'은 재해예방과 기업손실 감소를 체계적으로 추진하기 위한 자율안전보건체계로서, 이 인증 취득을 통해 기업은 기업경영의 우수성을 객관적으로 평가받을 수 있으며 산업재해율을 현저히 낮출 수 있다. 우리나라의 경우 국내에서 통용되는 KOSHA18001과 국외에서 통용되는 OHSAS18001을 취득해 건설현장의 잠재적인 위험요소 및 안전사고 예방에 힘쓰고 있다. 지난호에 KOSHA18001의 전반적인 사항을 게재하였으나 OHSAS 인증을 취득한 회원사의 요청으로 이번호에는 안전보건경영시스템의 대표적인 두 인증에 대해 상호 비교해본다.

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